CA1311478C - Quaternary compounds for delayed action/enhanced curing catalysis inpolyurethane systems - Google Patents
Quaternary compounds for delayed action/enhanced curing catalysis inpolyurethane systemsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1311478C CA1311478C CA000503268A CA503268A CA1311478C CA 1311478 C CA1311478 C CA 1311478C CA 000503268 A CA000503268 A CA 000503268A CA 503268 A CA503268 A CA 503268A CA 1311478 C CA1311478 C CA 1311478C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- group
- tertiary amine
- alkyl group
- quaternary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene diamine Substances C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 triethylenediamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 116
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006177 alkyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 7
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 claims 6
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VIJMMQUAJQEELS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(ethenyl)ethenamine Chemical compound C=CN(C=C)C=C VIJMMQUAJQEELS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001163743 Perlodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBLIXGSTEMXDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound Cl[CH2] WBLIXGSTEMXDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/20—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US71018185A | 1985-03-11 | 1985-03-11 | |
| US710,181 | 1985-03-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1311478C true CA1311478C (en) | 1992-12-15 |
Family
ID=24852957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000503268A Expired - Lifetime CA1311478C (en) | 1985-03-11 | 1986-03-04 | Quaternary compounds for delayed action/enhanced curing catalysis inpolyurethane systems |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0197338A1 (online.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS61207420A (online.php) |
| KR (1) | KR900008528B1 (online.php) |
| AU (2) | AU578806B2 (online.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1311478C (online.php) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4707501A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1987-11-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Polyurethane foam catalysts that eliminate polyurea-containing polyol based masterbatch cure drift |
| GB2433263A (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-20 | Ethicon Inc | Antimicrobial polyurethane foam |
| KR101486600B1 (ko) | 2006-08-11 | 2015-01-26 | 도소 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리우레탄 수지 제조용 촉매 조성물 및 폴리우레탄 수지의제조 방법 |
| JP4687668B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-12 | 2011-05-25 | 東ソー株式会社 | ポリウレタン及びポリイソシアヌレート製造用のアミン触媒 |
| JP5564048B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-10 | 2014-07-30 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 反応性接着剤を基材に結合させるための改良されたプロセス |
| JP5810767B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-06 | 2015-11-11 | Dic株式会社 | ２液硬化型発泡ポリウレタン樹脂組成物、ウレタン成形体、靴底、及び工業部材 |
| EP3336115A1 (de) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-20 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur erniedrigung von emissionen eines polyurethanschaumstoffes |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3010963A (en) * | 1959-05-21 | 1961-11-28 | Houdry Process Corp | Quaternary hydroxyalkyl tertiary heterocyclic amine bases and salts |
| AU5380673A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1974-10-03 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Polymeric materials |
| US4040992A (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1977-08-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Catalysis of organic isocyanate reactions |
| US4080343A (en) * | 1976-09-22 | 1978-03-21 | Abbott Laboratories | Polyurethane catalyst |
| DE2826229A1 (de) * | 1978-06-15 | 1979-12-20 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Neue quaternaere ammoniumcarboxylat- katalysatoren zur herstellung von schaumstoffen mit polyisocyanurat-, polyurethan- und poly(urethan-isocyanurat)-bindungen |
| US4380591A (en) * | 1982-02-03 | 1983-04-19 | Union Carbide Corporation | Novel amino catalyst mixture for stabilization of polyurethane foam |
| EP0104251A4 (en) * | 1982-03-26 | 1984-08-20 | Akzona Inc | QUATERNARY AMMONIUM BORATES AS POLYURETHANE CATALYSTS. |
-
1986
- 1986-03-04 CA CA000503268A patent/CA1311478C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-05 AU AU54314/86A patent/AU578806B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-03-10 EP EP86103190A patent/EP0197338A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-03-11 KR KR1019860001695A patent/KR900008528B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1986-03-11 JP JP61051596A patent/JPS61207420A/ja active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-09-12 AU AU22182/88A patent/AU2218288A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR900008528B1 (ko) | 1990-11-24 |
| EP0197338A1 (en) | 1986-10-15 |
| JPS61207420A (ja) | 1986-09-13 |
| AU2218288A (en) | 1988-12-22 |
| KR860007304A (ko) | 1986-10-10 |
| JPH0433287B2 (online.php) | 1992-06-02 |
| AU5431486A (en) | 1986-11-13 |
| AU578806B2 (en) | 1988-11-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 19950615 |