CA1282929C - Construction kit for the erection of buildings - Google Patents
Construction kit for the erection of buildingsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1282929C CA1282929C CA000511914A CA511914A CA1282929C CA 1282929 C CA1282929 C CA 1282929C CA 000511914 A CA000511914 A CA 000511914A CA 511914 A CA511914 A CA 511914A CA 1282929 C CA1282929 C CA 1282929C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lightweight
- unit
- erection
- units
- buildings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/268—Connection to foundations
- E04B2001/2684—Connection to foundations with metal connectors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
Construction kit for the erection of buildings, com-prising at least two lightweight units and at least one connect-ing unit; the lightweight unit being made of a rectangular one-leaf board which has a lateral rabbet all way round to enable the connection of two lightweight units by means of a connecting unit, which by preference is made of wood.
Construction kit for the erection of buildings, com-prising at least two lightweight units and at least one connect-ing unit; the lightweight unit being made of a rectangular one-leaf board which has a lateral rabbet all way round to enable the connection of two lightweight units by means of a connecting unit, which by preference is made of wood.
Description
z~
The present invention relates to a construction kit for the erection of buildings. Modern building units are required to have sound-absorbing and heat-insulating properties and should be made by dry processO A building unit should be difficultly inflammable or even non-combusting and should have water-repel-lent properties at the same time. Stakility should be ensured at a low dead weight, with a low amount of water-loss shrinkage and/or expansion properties to avoid the formation of cracks.
suilding units should be easy to assemble and simple to cut to the required overall length. Once assembled, the surfaces should allow additional coating with plaster and tiles, for example.
All stated requirements are not met or only in part met by the known building unit.
Therefore, the present invention provides a construc-tion kit which combines these requirements and properties.
~ ccording to one aspect of the invention, there is pro-vided a construction kit for the erection of buildings comprising at le~ast two lightweight units and one connecting unit. The lightweight units are made of a rectangular, one-leaf board which has a lateral rabbet all around to enable the connection of two lightweight units by means of a connecting unit. In a preferred embodiment of the invention a wooden profile is inserted as con-nection unit.
In case of non-load bearing walls, it is possible to omit the connecting unlt or to fill the gap formed by the rabbets with a connecting material.
Thus, in another aspect of the present inventlon there is provided a constructlon kit for the erection of non-load bear-ing walls comprislng at least two lightweigh-t units and a con-nectlng materials, the lightweight unit being made of a rectangu-lar one-leaf board which has a lateral rabbet all wa~ round to enable the connection of two lightweight units by means of the ...0 .. ~
.
g~9 zonnecting material.
Since the building unit is made o~ a one-leaf board and is only profiled laterally, it is easy to shape and can espe-cially be cut to the required overall length by means of a simplesaw.
Due to the building material used, the units have sound-absorbing and heat-insulating properties, khey are water-repellent and comply with the ~lre prevention and fire proofingregulations.
With a minimum dead weight, stability and little volume expansion are assured.
After assembly, additional coatings, such as plaster, tiles, etc. can be applied to the surface of the lightweight units.
The invention will be further illustrated in greater detail by way of the accompanying drawings, in which:-Figures 1 through 9, represent particularly preferred embodiments.
Figures 1 through 3 show the use of the construction kits as external wall. The lightweight units 1 are ~oined in such that the circumferential rabbets form a gap into which the connecting unit 2, i.n thls case a wooden support, is inserted.
The connection to the iloor and to the ceiling is achieved by means of wooden profiles 3 and ~ and a ste~l angle 5.
An especially preferr0d ~urther embodiment o~ the invention is shown in Figure ~. Here the lightweight units 1 are arranged rotated with respect to each other. The connectlon unit ~ 2~9 la, e.g. a wooden support, or in case of non-load bearing walls a connecting material (e.g. gypsum) is inserted and/or filled into the gap formed by the rabbe-ts of the lightweight units l.
Figure 5 shows a ~urther embodiment of the connection between the construction kit and the floor or the ceiling by means of mounting screws 7 and 8.
Figure 6 shows the llghtweight unit 1 with its ci.rcum-ferential rabbet 9 and lO.
Figures 7 and 9 show an especially preferred embodiment of the invention, in whlch the construction kit is used as ceil-ing.
In this case, the lightweight unit 1 is placed onto the ~oists 11 serving as connecting unit, or as shown in Figure 8, below the ~oists 11.
Figure 9 shows a further assembly example with the lightweight unit serving as ceiling panel, as is the case in Fig-ures 7 and 8.
The present invention relates to a construction kit for the erection of buildings. Modern building units are required to have sound-absorbing and heat-insulating properties and should be made by dry processO A building unit should be difficultly inflammable or even non-combusting and should have water-repel-lent properties at the same time. Stakility should be ensured at a low dead weight, with a low amount of water-loss shrinkage and/or expansion properties to avoid the formation of cracks.
suilding units should be easy to assemble and simple to cut to the required overall length. Once assembled, the surfaces should allow additional coating with plaster and tiles, for example.
All stated requirements are not met or only in part met by the known building unit.
Therefore, the present invention provides a construc-tion kit which combines these requirements and properties.
~ ccording to one aspect of the invention, there is pro-vided a construction kit for the erection of buildings comprising at le~ast two lightweight units and one connecting unit. The lightweight units are made of a rectangular, one-leaf board which has a lateral rabbet all around to enable the connection of two lightweight units by means of a connecting unit. In a preferred embodiment of the invention a wooden profile is inserted as con-nection unit.
In case of non-load bearing walls, it is possible to omit the connecting unlt or to fill the gap formed by the rabbets with a connecting material.
Thus, in another aspect of the present inventlon there is provided a constructlon kit for the erection of non-load bear-ing walls comprislng at least two lightweigh-t units and a con-nectlng materials, the lightweight unit being made of a rectangu-lar one-leaf board which has a lateral rabbet all wa~ round to enable the connection of two lightweight units by means of the ...0 .. ~
.
g~9 zonnecting material.
Since the building unit is made o~ a one-leaf board and is only profiled laterally, it is easy to shape and can espe-cially be cut to the required overall length by means of a simplesaw.
Due to the building material used, the units have sound-absorbing and heat-insulating properties, khey are water-repellent and comply with the ~lre prevention and fire proofingregulations.
With a minimum dead weight, stability and little volume expansion are assured.
After assembly, additional coatings, such as plaster, tiles, etc. can be applied to the surface of the lightweight units.
The invention will be further illustrated in greater detail by way of the accompanying drawings, in which:-Figures 1 through 9, represent particularly preferred embodiments.
Figures 1 through 3 show the use of the construction kits as external wall. The lightweight units 1 are ~oined in such that the circumferential rabbets form a gap into which the connecting unit 2, i.n thls case a wooden support, is inserted.
The connection to the iloor and to the ceiling is achieved by means of wooden profiles 3 and ~ and a ste~l angle 5.
An especially preferr0d ~urther embodiment o~ the invention is shown in Figure ~. Here the lightweight units 1 are arranged rotated with respect to each other. The connectlon unit ~ 2~9 la, e.g. a wooden support, or in case of non-load bearing walls a connecting material (e.g. gypsum) is inserted and/or filled into the gap formed by the rabbe-ts of the lightweight units l.
Figure 5 shows a ~urther embodiment of the connection between the construction kit and the floor or the ceiling by means of mounting screws 7 and 8.
Figure 6 shows the llghtweight unit 1 with its ci.rcum-ferential rabbet 9 and lO.
Figures 7 and 9 show an especially preferred embodiment of the invention, in whlch the construction kit is used as ceil-ing.
In this case, the lightweight unit 1 is placed onto the ~oists 11 serving as connecting unit, or as shown in Figure 8, below the ~oists 11.
Figure 9 shows a further assembly example with the lightweight unit serving as ceiling panel, as is the case in Fig-ures 7 and 8.
2$
0:
0:
Claims
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A building assembly comprising two lightweight rectangular panels each having a like lateral rabbet extending around the whole periphery thereof, the thickness of the projecting leaf of the rabbet being less than half the thickness of the panel, the assembly further comprising (a) an elongate connecting member which completely fills the gap between two panels assembled with said projecting leaves parallel but spaced open or (b) an elongate connecting member which substantially or completely fills, or protrudes from, the gap between two panels assembled with said projecting leaves touching end to end.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG8517929.9 | 1985-06-20 | ||
| DE19858517929 DE8517929U1 (en) | 1985-06-20 | 1985-06-20 | Kit for creating structures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1282929C true CA1282929C (en) | 1991-04-16 |
Family
ID=6782322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000511914A Expired - Lifetime CA1282929C (en) | 1985-06-20 | 1986-06-19 | Construction kit for the erection of buildings |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT387612B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1282929C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE8517929U1 (en) |
| YU (1) | YU127386A (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH457777A (en) * | 1965-09-01 | 1968-06-15 | Swoboda Weiss Hellmuth | Profile for holding boards, panels, etc. for erecting exhibition walls, shop window, shop fitting and home furnishings |
| FR1457580A (en) * | 1965-09-20 | 1966-01-24 | Const Roch | Means for assembling construction elements such as panels, posts, bay posts |
-
1985
- 1985-06-20 DE DE19858517929 patent/DE8517929U1/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-06-05 AT AT152986A patent/AT387612B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-19 CA CA000511914A patent/CA1282929C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-16 YU YU127386A patent/YU127386A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE8517929U1 (en) | 1985-09-26 |
| ATA152986A (en) | 1988-07-15 |
| AT387612B (en) | 1989-02-27 |
| YU127386A (en) | 1988-08-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |