CA1282079C - Process for producing 4,4,7-trimethyl-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro -2(6h)-naphthalen-one in purified form or in a mixture with 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-butenyliden-cyclohex-2-en-1-one, products obtained thereby and their use as aroma chemicals and flavoring agents - Google Patents
Process for producing 4,4,7-trimethyl-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro -2(6h)-naphthalen-one in purified form or in a mixture with 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-butenyliden-cyclohex-2-en-1-one, products obtained thereby and their use as aroma chemicals and flavoring agentsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1282079C CA1282079C CA000507330A CA507330A CA1282079C CA 1282079 C CA1282079 C CA 1282079C CA 000507330 A CA000507330 A CA 000507330A CA 507330 A CA507330 A CA 507330A CA 1282079 C CA1282079 C CA 1282079C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- trimethyl
- ionol
- oxo
- tetrahydro
- alpha
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- ZSBCDKWXZDNIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,7-trimethyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-one Chemical compound C1C(C)CC=C2C1=CC(=O)CC2(C)C ZSBCDKWXZDNIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- CBQXHTWJSZXYSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-butenylidene)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CC=CC=C1C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C CBQXHTWJSZXYSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- RZPFVRFSYMUDJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CC=CC2=C1 RZPFVRFSYMUDJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PXACTUVBBMDKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 PXACTUVBBMDKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- MDCGEAGEQVMWPE-AATRIKPKSA-N 3-oxo-alpha-ionol Chemical compound CC(O)\C=C\C1C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C MDCGEAGEQVMWPE-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims 14
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- YKVWPZJHENXDAJ-VOTSOKGWSA-N Megastigmatrienone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1\C=C\C=C YKVWPZJHENXDAJ-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- JTNCEQNHURODLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanimidamide Chemical compound NC(=N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JTNCEQNHURODLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001339 gustatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- VNGAHMPMLRTSLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-3-phenylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VNGAHMPMLRTSLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone Chemical compound CC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1O XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNWLFTSPNBLXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound C1CC(=O)CCC1C1CCC2(OCCO2)CC1 ZNWLFTSPNBLXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QURFFFCYNQXLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentyl 3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)CC(C)C QURFFFCYNQXLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVQGDYNRXLTQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCC TVQGDYNRXLTQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl anthranilate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001738 pogostemon cablin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010668 rosemary oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058206 rosemary oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005991 sulfenylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C403/00—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone
- C07C403/02—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone having side-chains containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C403/00—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone
- C07C403/06—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone having side-chains substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C403/08—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone having side-chains substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms by hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/65—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by splitting-off hydrogen atoms or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups
- C07C45/66—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by splitting-off hydrogen atoms or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups by dehydration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/673—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by change of size of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C45/79—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C45/81—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
- C07C45/82—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0042—Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing condensed hydrocarbon rings
- C11B9/0046—Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing condensed hydrocarbon rings containing only two condensed rings
- C11B9/0049—Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing condensed hydrocarbon rings containing only two condensed rings the condensed rings sharing two common C atoms
- C11B9/0053—Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing condensed hydrocarbon rings containing only two condensed rings the condensed rings sharing two common C atoms both rings being six-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/16—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP3516931.1 | 1985-05-10 | ||
DE19853516931 DE3516931A1 (de) | 1985-05-10 | 1985-05-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 4,4,7-trimethyl-3,4,7,8-tetra-hydro-2(6h)-naphthalin-on in gereinigter form oder im gemisch mit 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-butenyliden-cyclo-hex-2-en-1-onen, dabei erhaltene produkte und verwendung derselben als riech- und aromastoffe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1282079C true CA1282079C (en) | 1991-03-26 |
Family
ID=6270423
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000507330A Expired - Fee Related CA1282079C (en) | 1985-05-10 | 1986-04-23 | Process for producing 4,4,7-trimethyl-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro -2(6h)-naphthalen-one in purified form or in a mixture with 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-butenyliden-cyclohex-2-en-1-one, products obtained thereby and their use as aroma chemicals and flavoring agents |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2613402B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-13 | 1997-05-28 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 炭化珪素ウィスカー強化窒化珪素質焼結体およびその製造方法 |
DE58902755D1 (de) * | 1988-08-30 | 1992-12-24 | Givaudan & Cie Sa | Verfahren zur herstellung eines cyclischen, ungesaettigten ketons. |
US5172705A (en) * | 1991-09-25 | 1992-12-22 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking compositions containing an oxalate flavorant-release additive |
CN102250161B (zh) * | 2011-04-12 | 2016-08-03 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | 具有酪氨酸酶抑制活性的紫罗兰酮类衍生物及其制备方法和用途 |
CN110590522A (zh) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-20 | 广州百花香料股份有限公司 | 一种巨豆三烯酮的合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3211157A (en) * | 1963-05-29 | 1965-10-12 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Tobacco |
US3217717A (en) * | 1963-10-25 | 1965-11-16 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Tobacco |
US3217718A (en) * | 1963-11-29 | 1965-11-16 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Tobacco |
GB1071365A (en) * | 1965-08-19 | 1967-06-07 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Tobacco and the preparation of a naphthalenone derivative |
GB1197579A (en) * | 1967-10-30 | 1970-07-08 | Bush Boake Allen Ltd | Perfumery Compositions |
US3655720A (en) * | 1969-02-03 | 1972-04-11 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Isophorone derivatives having a nitrile-containing substituent in the 4-position |
-
1985
- 1985-05-10 DE DE19853516931 patent/DE3516931A1/de active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-04-23 CA CA000507330A patent/CA1282079C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-05-05 EP EP86106127A patent/EP0204952B1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-05-08 US US06/860,812 patent/US4753924A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-09 ES ES554860A patent/ES8704869A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-05-09 JP JP61107540A patent/JPH08793B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4753924A (en) | 1988-06-28 |
DE3516931C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-08-04 |
EP0204952A1 (de) | 1986-12-17 |
ES554860A0 (es) | 1987-04-16 |
EP0204952B1 (de) | 1988-09-28 |
JPH08793B2 (ja) | 1996-01-10 |
ES8704869A1 (es) | 1987-04-16 |
DE3516931A1 (de) | 1986-11-13 |
JPS61289054A (ja) | 1986-12-19 |
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