CA1273964A - Refractory thixotropic vibration compound and process for the vibration lining of metallurgical vessels with such compound - Google Patents
Refractory thixotropic vibration compound and process for the vibration lining of metallurgical vessels with such compoundInfo
- Publication number
- CA1273964A CA1273964A CA000536471A CA536471A CA1273964A CA 1273964 A CA1273964 A CA 1273964A CA 000536471 A CA000536471 A CA 000536471A CA 536471 A CA536471 A CA 536471A CA 1273964 A CA1273964 A CA 1273964A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- vibration
- lining
- magnesite
- compound according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012926 crystallographic analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005032 impulse control Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000727 fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 magnes-ite compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
- C04B35/04—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on magnesium oxide
- C04B35/043—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
- C04B35/6306—Binders based on phosphoric acids or phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings ; Increasing the durability of linings; Breaking away linings
- F27D1/1626—Making linings by compacting a refractory mass in the space defined by a backing mould or pattern and the furnace wall
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/0012—Thixotropic mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0087—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for metallurgical applications
- C04B2111/00887—Ferrous metallurgy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
- C04B2235/9676—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts against molten metals such as steel or aluminium
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP3615506.3-45 | 1986-05-07 | ||
| DE19863615506 DE3615506A1 (de) | 1986-05-07 | 1986-05-07 | Feuerfeste thioxotrope vibrations-masse sowie verfahren zur vibrationszustellung von metallurgischen gefaessen mit dieser masse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1273964A true CA1273964A (en) | 1990-09-11 |
Family
ID=6300374
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000536471A Expired - Fee Related CA1273964A (en) | 1986-05-07 | 1987-05-06 | Refractory thixotropic vibration compound and process for the vibration lining of metallurgical vessels with such compound |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0248171B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AT (1) | ATE48831T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1273964A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE3615506A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FI (1) | FI85366C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8236720B2 (en) | 2007-07-14 | 2012-08-07 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Unshaped refractory material, a process for producing an earth-moist, unshaped refractory material, and use of the unshaped refractory material |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19735448B4 (de) * | 1997-08-16 | 2007-02-01 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Verwendung von kristallwasserfreiem saurem Alkaliphosphat als Schmelzbinder |
| ES2536061T3 (es) | 2013-03-22 | 2015-05-20 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mezcla cerámica refractaria y producto cerámico refractario |
| PL2998281T3 (pl) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-10-31 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co Kg | Ogniotrwały zestaw ceramiczny oraz ogniotrwały wyrób ceramiczny |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3259672A (en) * | 1962-10-02 | 1966-07-05 | Sharon Steel Corp | Method of forming and maintaining refractory bottoms of open hearth furnaces for the manufacture of steel |
| US3661608A (en) * | 1969-08-18 | 1972-05-09 | Calgon Corp | Compositions for use in refractories |
| US4060424A (en) * | 1976-02-03 | 1977-11-29 | Norton Company | Low temperature setting refractory cements |
| US4218256A (en) * | 1979-03-06 | 1980-08-19 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation | Method of forming slide gate valve parts |
| DE3027192C2 (de) * | 1980-07-18 | 1983-11-17 | Adolf A. Fleischmann Inh. Werner Fleischmann, 6000 Frankfurt | Rüttelfähige plastische Mischung zur Verwendung für feuerfeste bzw. feuerbeständige Auskleidungen |
| GB2097378B (en) * | 1981-04-29 | 1984-12-19 | Flogates Ltd | Basic refractory cementitious material and components thereof |
| EP0119812B1 (en) * | 1983-03-18 | 1992-02-05 | Quigley Company Inc. | Monolithic refractory composition |
-
1986
- 1986-05-07 DE DE19863615506 patent/DE3615506A1/de active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-04-11 AT AT87105407T patent/ATE48831T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-11 EP EP87105407A patent/EP0248171B1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-04-11 DE DE8787105407T patent/DE3761207D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1987-05-06 CA CA000536471A patent/CA1273964A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-05-06 FI FI872009A patent/FI85366C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8236720B2 (en) | 2007-07-14 | 2012-08-07 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Unshaped refractory material, a process for producing an earth-moist, unshaped refractory material, and use of the unshaped refractory material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0248171B1 (de) | 1989-12-20 |
| FI85366C (fi) | 1992-04-10 |
| DE3761207D1 (de) | 1990-01-25 |
| ATE48831T1 (de) | 1990-01-15 |
| FI872009A0 (fi) | 1987-05-06 |
| EP0248171A1 (de) | 1987-12-09 |
| FI872009L (fi) | 1987-11-08 |
| DE3615506C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-12-01 |
| DE3615506A1 (de) | 1987-11-12 |
| FI85366B (fi) | 1991-12-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |