CA1261735A - Methode et dispositif de separation de fractions d'hydrocarbures, pour faciliter l'extraction et le raffinage des hydrocarbures liquides, pour isoler les reservoirs de stockage, et pour le decrassage des citernes de stockage et des pipelines - Google Patents
Methode et dispositif de separation de fractions d'hydrocarbures, pour faciliter l'extraction et le raffinage des hydrocarbures liquides, pour isoler les reservoirs de stockage, et pour le decrassage des citernes de stockage et des pipelinesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1261735A CA1261735A CA000458949A CA458949A CA1261735A CA 1261735 A CA1261735 A CA 1261735A CA 000458949 A CA000458949 A CA 000458949A CA 458949 A CA458949 A CA 458949A CA 1261735 A CA1261735 A CA 1261735A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnetic energy
- hydrocarbon
- waveguide
- applicator
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 389
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 388
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 375
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 224
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000727 fraction Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 235
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- XQCFHQBGMWUEMY-ZPUQHVIOSA-N Nitrovin Chemical compound C=1C=C([N+]([O-])=O)OC=1\C=C\C(=NNC(=N)N)\C=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 XQCFHQBGMWUEMY-ZPUQHVIOSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940020445 flector Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003250 coal slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000025488 response to cold Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940056211 paraffin Drugs 0.000 claims 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006903 response to temperature Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000001508 sulfur Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 acetone Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010795 Steam Flooding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000755 6061-T6 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000272470 Circus Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical class CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002196 Pyroceram Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical class [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002008 calcined petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011335 coal coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONKUMRGIYFNPJW-KIEAKMPYSA-N ethynodiol diacetate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@](C#C)(OC(C)=O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC3=C[C@@H](OC(=O)C)CC[C@@H]3[C@H]21 ONKUMRGIYFNPJW-KIEAKMPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical group C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005404 monopole Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013849 propane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
- E21B43/2401—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection by means of electricity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G32/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms
- C10G32/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms by electric or magnetic means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
- H05B6/802—Apparatus for specific applications for heating fluids
- H05B6/804—Water heaters, water boilers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US60239984A | 1984-04-20 | 1984-04-20 | |
US602,399 | 1984-04-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1261735A true CA1261735A (fr) | 1989-09-26 |
Family
ID=24411185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000458949A Expired CA1261735A (fr) | 1984-04-20 | 1984-07-16 | Methode et dispositif de separation de fractions d'hydrocarbures, pour faciliter l'extraction et le raffinage des hydrocarbures liquides, pour isoler les reservoirs de stockage, et pour le decrassage des citernes de stockage et des pipelines |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0180619B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS61501931A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR890003463B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE70079T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU586820B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8506617A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1261735A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3584819D1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX159060A (fr) |
NO (5) | NO171687C (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1985004893A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA852948B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020077453A1 (fr) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-23 | 1863815 Ontario Limited | Appareils et modes de chauffage par micro-ondes des fluides |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6077400A (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 2000-06-20 | Imperial Petroleum Recovery Corp. | Radio frequency microwave energy method to break oil and water emulsions |
US5914014A (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 1999-06-22 | Kartchner; Henry H. | Radio frequency microwave energy apparatus and method to break oil and water emulsions |
US6086830A (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 2000-07-11 | Imperial Petroleum Recovery Corporation | Radio frequency microwave energy applicator apparatus to break oil and water emulsion |
US7629497B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2009-12-08 | Global Resource Corporation | Microwave-based recovery of hydrocarbons and fossil fuels |
EP2131633A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-09 | L'AIR LIQUIDE, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Procédé de refroidissement d'un plasma micro-onde et système de destruction sélective de molécules chimiques utilisant ce procédé |
MX2010013531A (es) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-12-21 | Schlumberger Technology Bv | Aparato para mejorar la calidad del petroleo crudo y sistema que lo incorpora. |
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WO2016134476A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-09-01 | Bfh Corp. | Procédé et appareil de raffinage d'hydrocarbures fonctionnant avec de l'énergie électromagnétique |
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US3104711A (en) * | 1963-09-24 | haagensen | ||
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CA1095400A (fr) * | 1976-05-03 | 1981-02-10 | Howard J. Rowland | Traitement sur place de gisements de matieres organiques |
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CA1108081A (fr) * | 1977-02-23 | 1981-09-01 | William H. Dumbaugh, Jr. | Extraction du petrole en presence dans les schistes et les sables bitumineux |
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1984
- 1984-07-16 CA CA000458949A patent/CA1261735A/fr not_active Expired
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1985
- 1985-04-19 JP JP60502011A patent/JPS61501931A/ja active Pending
- 1985-04-19 WO PCT/US1985/000712 patent/WO1985004893A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1985-04-19 KR KR1019850700400A patent/KR890003463B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-19 AU AU42374/85A patent/AU586820B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-04-19 ZA ZA852948A patent/ZA852948B/xx unknown
- 1985-04-19 DE DE8585902320T patent/DE3584819D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-04-19 BR BR8506617A patent/BR8506617A/pt unknown
- 1985-04-19 EP EP85902320A patent/EP0180619B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-04-19 EP EP88115385A patent/EP0307003A3/fr not_active Ceased
- 1985-04-19 AT AT85902320T patent/ATE70079T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-19 MX MX205035A patent/MX159060A/es unknown
- 1985-12-19 NO NO85855178A patent/NO171687C/no unknown
-
1986
- 1986-10-09 NO NO86864026A patent/NO161726C/no unknown
- 1986-10-09 NO NO86864023A patent/NO161876C/no unknown
- 1986-10-09 NO NO1986864025A patent/NO864025D0/no unknown
- 1986-10-09 NO NO1986864024A patent/NO864024D0/no unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020077453A1 (fr) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-23 | 1863815 Ontario Limited | Appareils et modes de chauffage par micro-ondes des fluides |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR860700043A (ko) | 1986-01-31 |
NO864023D0 (no) | 1986-10-09 |
NO864023L (no) | 1986-02-13 |
BR8506617A (pt) | 1986-04-15 |
ATE70079T1 (de) | 1991-12-15 |
WO1985004893A1 (fr) | 1985-11-07 |
MX159060A (es) | 1989-04-13 |
NO161726B (no) | 1989-06-12 |
AU4237485A (en) | 1985-11-15 |
NO171687C (no) | 1993-04-21 |
NO864026L (no) | 1986-02-13 |
NO864024L (no) | 1986-02-13 |
KR890003463B1 (ko) | 1989-09-21 |
NO864025D0 (no) | 1986-10-09 |
NO864024D0 (no) | 1986-10-09 |
NO864026D0 (no) | 1986-10-09 |
NO171687B (no) | 1993-01-11 |
NO161876B (no) | 1989-06-26 |
EP0180619B1 (fr) | 1991-12-04 |
EP0307003A3 (fr) | 1989-09-13 |
EP0307003A2 (fr) | 1989-03-15 |
DE3584819D1 (de) | 1992-01-16 |
NO864025L (no) | 1986-02-13 |
NO161726C (no) | 1989-09-20 |
NO161876C (no) | 1989-10-04 |
NO855178L (no) | 1986-02-13 |
EP0180619A4 (fr) | 1986-10-02 |
AU586820B2 (en) | 1989-07-27 |
ZA852948B (en) | 1985-12-24 |
EP0180619A1 (fr) | 1986-05-14 |
JPS61501931A (ja) | 1986-09-04 |
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