CA1259298A - Dimerization process and catalysts therefor - Google Patents
Dimerization process and catalysts thereforInfo
- Publication number
- CA1259298A CA1259298A CA000486311A CA486311A CA1259298A CA 1259298 A CA1259298 A CA 1259298A CA 000486311 A CA000486311 A CA 000486311A CA 486311 A CA486311 A CA 486311A CA 1259298 A CA1259298 A CA 1259298A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- elemental
- catalyst
- potassium carbonate
- alkali metal
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 175
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 44
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 36
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 6
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000746 allylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 co-dimerize Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexene Chemical compound CC1=CCCCC1 CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC(C)=C(C)C WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexene Natural products CCCC=CC RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LGAQJENWWYGFSN-PLNGDYQASA-N (z)-4-methylpent-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C(C)C LGAQJENWWYGFSN-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATQUFXWBVZUTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclopentene Chemical compound CC1=CCCC1 ATQUFXWBVZUTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYWLQEPMPVDASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhex-3-ene Chemical group CC(C)(C)C=CC(C)(C)C UYWLQEPMPVDASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTTZHAVKAVGASB-HYXAFXHYSA-N 2-Heptene Chemical compound CCCC\C=C/C OTTZHAVKAVGASB-HYXAFXHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptene Natural products CCCCC=CC OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC=C(C)C JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKXHXOTZMFCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=C PKXHXOTZMFCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQDPJFUHLCOCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexene Chemical compound CCC=CCC ZQDPJFUHLCOCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQGRRJLJLVQAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=CC BEQGRRJLJLVQAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Co] Chemical compound [Cr].[Co] WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037029 cross reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHFQAROQMWLMEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene dimer Chemical compound CC=C.CC=C WHFQAROQMWLMEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/20—Carbon compounds
- B01J27/232—Carbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/78—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/24—Catalytic processes with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
- C07C2523/04—Alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/72—Copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36
- C07C2523/78—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/20—Carbon compounds
- C07C2527/232—Carbonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/634,711 US4544790A (en) | 1984-07-26 | 1984-07-26 | Dimerization process and catalysts therefor |
| US634,711 | 1984-07-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1259298A true CA1259298A (en) | 1989-09-12 |
Family
ID=24544911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000486311A Expired CA1259298A (en) | 1984-07-26 | 1985-07-04 | Dimerization process and catalysts therefor |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4544790A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0169568A3 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS6146248A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1259298A (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO165057C (https=) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4595787A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1986-06-17 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Potassium carbonate supports, catalysts and olefin dimerization processes therewith |
| US4656154A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-04-07 | Phillips Petroleum Co. | Potassium carbonate with carbon supports and catalysts with elemental alkali metal |
| US4727213A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1988-02-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Potassium carbonate supports, catalysts and processes therewith |
| US4661466A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-04-28 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Potassium carbonate supports, catalysts and processes therewith |
| US4687877A (en) * | 1986-03-28 | 1987-08-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for dimerization |
| FI77386C (fi) * | 1986-12-31 | 1989-03-10 | Neste Oy | Katalysatorsystem och foerfarande foer selektiv alkylering av toluen. |
| US4835330A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1989-05-30 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Glass powder promoter for carbonate supported catalyst and olefin dimerization processes therewith |
| US4774215A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-09-27 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Glass powder promoter for carbonate supported catalyst |
| US4876410A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1989-10-24 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst support, and catalyst for olefin dimerization |
| US4810688A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1989-03-07 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst support and catalyst for olefin dimerization |
| US4939313A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1990-07-03 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Olefin dimerization using alkali metal carbonate supports and elemental alkali catalysts |
| US4895819A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1990-01-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Alkali metal carbonate supports and elemental alkali catalysis thereof for olefin dimerization |
| US4982043A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1991-01-01 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organic solvent treatment for catalysts and olefin dimerization processes therewith |
| CA2011792A1 (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-10-14 | Charles A. Drake | Olefin dimerization process |
| US4950632A (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1990-08-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalysts and catalyst supports, with inorganic nitrates, for olefin dimerization |
| US5105048A (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1992-04-14 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst and catalyst supports, with inorganic nitrates, for olefin dimerization |
| US4988658A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1991-01-29 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Dimerization process and catalysts therefor |
| US5057639A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1991-10-15 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Dimerization process with supported elemental sodium catalyst |
| US4996383A (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1991-02-26 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Inert purge in catalytic dimerization of olefins |
| US5043516A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1991-08-27 | Shell Oil Company | Olefin ethylation process |
| AU632933B2 (en) * | 1990-05-02 | 1993-01-14 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Olefin ethylation process |
| US5068488A (en) * | 1990-05-02 | 1991-11-26 | Shell Oil Company | Olefin ethylation process |
| US5112791A (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1992-05-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Dimerization process and catalysts therefor |
| US5063191A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1991-11-05 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Alkali metal and alkali metal carbonate catalytic systems and catalytic processes |
| US5118901A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-06-02 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Alkali metal and alkali metal carbonate catalytic systems and catalytic processes |
| US5202298A (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1993-04-13 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for preparing carbonate supports and catalysts |
| US5237117A (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1993-08-17 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Potassium carbonate supports, catalysts, and olefin dimerization processes therewith |
| US5126306A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-30 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Alkali metal catalytic slurry composition |
| US7148177B2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2006-12-12 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing alkali metal catalyst and use thereof for the side-chain alklation of alkyl aromatics |
| JP5211316B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2013-06-12 | 群馬県 | エチレンからプロピレンを製造するための触媒 |
| KR102568455B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-29 | 2023-08-18 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 다공질 성형체 및 그의 제조 방법, α-올레핀 이량화용 촉매 및 그의 제조 방법, 및 α-올레핀 이량체의 제조 방법 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2994725A (en) * | 1958-06-30 | 1961-08-01 | Shell Oil Co | Organic chemical reactions |
| DE1100633B (de) * | 1958-06-30 | 1961-03-02 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Verfahren zur Herstellung von organischen Kondensationsprodukten |
| US3325559A (en) * | 1960-03-23 | 1967-06-13 | British Petroleum Co | Production of 4-methylpentene-1 |
| US3198748A (en) * | 1960-09-21 | 1965-08-03 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Refractory oxide-alkaline earth carbonate supported catalyst |
| US3389190A (en) * | 1960-12-19 | 1968-06-18 | British Petroleum Co | Catalyst and polymerisation process using said catalyst |
| BE611534A (https=) * | 1961-03-07 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3175020A (en) * | 1961-09-15 | 1965-03-23 | California Research Corp | Production of 4-methyl-1-pentene |
| US3175021A (en) * | 1961-09-15 | 1965-03-23 | California Research Corp | Production of 2-methyl-2-pentene |
| US3916019A (en) * | 1961-10-19 | 1975-10-28 | Ethyl Corp | Olefin dimerization |
| US3260679A (en) * | 1962-05-25 | 1966-07-12 | Standard Oil Co | Method of preparing a catalyst composition consisting of sodium, sodium carbonate and iron oxide on alumina and the product thereof |
| BE579525A (https=) * | 1965-04-14 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| GB1247445A (en) * | 1969-05-29 | 1971-09-22 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Production of olefins |
| JPS5310564B2 (https=) * | 1972-02-03 | 1978-04-14 | ||
| IT967652B (it) * | 1972-09-20 | 1974-03-11 | Sir Soc Italiana Resine Spa | Catalizzatori per la produzione di 4 metil i pentene per dimeriz zazione del propilene e relativo procedimento di preparazione |
| JPS5523256B2 (https=) * | 1973-07-12 | 1980-06-21 | ||
| JPS57126426A (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1982-08-06 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Preparation of 4-methyl-1-pentene |
-
1984
- 1984-07-26 US US06/634,711 patent/US4544790A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-07-04 CA CA000486311A patent/CA1259298A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-22 JP JP60161739A patent/JPS6146248A/ja active Granted
- 1985-07-25 EP EP85109341A patent/EP0169568A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-07-25 NO NO852971A patent/NO165057C/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO852971L (no) | 1986-01-27 |
| NO165057B (no) | 1990-09-10 |
| EP0169568A3 (en) | 1986-11-12 |
| JPS6146248A (ja) | 1986-03-06 |
| US4544790A (en) | 1985-10-01 |
| JPH0533099B2 (https=) | 1993-05-18 |
| EP0169568A2 (en) | 1986-01-29 |
| NO165057C (no) | 1990-12-19 |
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