CA1248482A - Catalytic cracking process - Google Patents
Catalytic cracking processInfo
- Publication number
- CA1248482A CA1248482A CA000482561A CA482561A CA1248482A CA 1248482 A CA1248482 A CA 1248482A CA 000482561 A CA000482561 A CA 000482561A CA 482561 A CA482561 A CA 482561A CA 1248482 A CA1248482 A CA 1248482A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- zsm
- catalyst
- zeolite
- cracking
- gasoline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 42
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 ion compound Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical compound CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(I) nitrate Inorganic materials [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011021 bench scale process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036619 pore blockages Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,3,5,2,4,6$l^{2}-trioxadisilaluminane 2,4-dioxide;dihydroxide;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2].O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1.O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1 UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052676 chabazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical class CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
- B01J29/42—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/44—Noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/80—Mixtures of different zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
- C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/26—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to stabilize the total catalyst structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/36—Steaming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/42—Addition of matrix or binder particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/65—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38, as exemplified by patent documents US4046859, US4016245 and US4046859, respectively
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/620,283 US4522705A (en) | 1984-06-13 | 1984-06-13 | Octane enhancement and total liquid product yield improvements in catalytic cracking using in-situ crystallized ZSM-5 clay aggregates |
| US620,283 | 1984-06-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1248482A true CA1248482A (en) | 1989-01-10 |
Family
ID=24485330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000482561A Expired CA1248482A (en) | 1984-06-13 | 1985-05-28 | Catalytic cracking process |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4522705A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0165011B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS6112788A (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU567815B2 (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR8502801A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1248482A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3585850D1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES8605566A1 (en, 2012) |
| IN (1) | IN165192B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA854097B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4828679A (en) * | 1984-03-12 | 1989-05-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Octane improvement with large size ZSM-5 catalytic cracking |
| DE3687592T2 (de) * | 1985-05-14 | 1993-05-19 | Mobil Oil Corp | Verfahren zur synthese von zeolithen. |
| US5063038A (en) * | 1985-10-21 | 1991-11-05 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Zeolite synthesis using an alcohol or like molecule |
| AU605503B2 (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1991-01-17 | Mobil Oil Corporation | FCC naphtha in a single riser fluid catalytic cracking operation employing a catalyst mixture. |
| US5051164A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1991-09-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Crystalline porous silicate composite and its use in catalytic cracking |
| GB8820358D0 (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1988-09-28 | Shell Int Research | Process for catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon feedstock |
| US4962074A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-10-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons with oxygen promoted alkali metal zeolite cracking catalyst |
| GB9101456D0 (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1991-03-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Process for producing substantially binder-free zeolite |
| FR2673123B1 (fr) * | 1991-02-21 | 1993-05-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur de craquage de charges hydrocarbones comprenant une zeolithe mtw, une zeolithe et une matrice. |
| US5302567A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1994-04-12 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Zeolite octane additive |
| US5254322A (en) * | 1992-08-10 | 1993-10-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for reducing automotive NOx emissions in lean burn internal combustion engine exhaust using a transition metal-containing zeolite catalyst which is in-situ crystallized |
| US5308475A (en) * | 1992-11-23 | 1994-05-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Use of ZSM-12 in catalytic cracking for gasoline octane improvement and co-production of light olefins |
| EP0674600B1 (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 2001-10-17 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Preparation of aluminosilicate zeolites |
| US5552129A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-09-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic system for the reduction of nitrogen oxides |
| ES2137566T3 (es) * | 1994-11-23 | 1999-12-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Procedimiento de conversion de hidrocarburos que emplea un catalizador de zeolita unido a zeolita. |
| BR9709398A (pt) | 1996-05-29 | 1999-08-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Catalisador zeólito e seu uso em conversão de hidrocarboneto |
| JP2000044969A (ja) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-15 | Tonen Corp | 無鉛高オクタン価ガソリン組成物 |
| US6261534B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-07-17 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for making ZSM-5 zeolites |
| US6632415B2 (en) | 2001-04-09 | 2003-10-14 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Methods for making molecular sieves |
| US6908603B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2005-06-21 | Engelhard Corporation | In-situ ZSM-5 synthesis |
| US20050063901A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-24 | Miller Stephen J. | Preparation of molecular sieves involving spray drying |
| CN100450617C (zh) * | 2005-10-18 | 2009-01-14 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种高岭土基复合分子筛及其制备方法 |
| CN101797515B (zh) * | 2009-02-06 | 2011-12-07 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种zsm-5沸石/粘土复合催化材料的无胺制备方法 |
| CN102989500B (zh) * | 2011-09-14 | 2015-01-21 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种催化裂化助催化剂的制备方法 |
| WO2013123297A2 (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | Kior, Inc. | Catalyst composition with increased bulk active site accessibility for the catalytic thermoconversion of biomass to liquid fuels and chemicals and for upgrading bio-oils |
| EP3135373A1 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2017-03-01 | INDIAN OIL CORPORATION Ltd. | Preparation and composition of a fluid catalytic cracking catalyst additive with lower phosphate content for enhanced lpg yield |
| US10413889B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2019-09-17 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | Composition and process for preparation of cracking catalyst suitable for enhancing yields of light olefins |
| US20240299916A1 (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2024-09-12 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Processes and bimetallic cracking additives for steam enhanced catalytic cracking of crude oil to produce light olefins and aromatics |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7018223A (en, 2012) * | 1969-12-18 | 1971-06-22 | ||
| US3758402A (en) * | 1970-10-06 | 1973-09-11 | Mobil Oil Corp | Catalytic hydrocracking of hydrocarbons |
| US3758403A (en) * | 1970-10-06 | 1973-09-11 | Mobil Oil | Olites catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons with mixture of zsm-5 and other ze |
| US4091007A (en) * | 1972-12-01 | 1978-05-23 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Preparation of zeolites |
| US3894934A (en) * | 1972-12-19 | 1975-07-15 | Mobil Oil Corp | Conversion of hydrocarbons with mixture of small and large pore crystalline zeolite catalyst compositions to accomplish cracking cyclization, and alkylation reactions |
| JPS5437162A (en) * | 1977-08-30 | 1979-03-19 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Production of uniform slurry of mineral fibers |
| US4235753A (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1980-11-25 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Zeolitized composite bodies and manufacture thereof |
| US4289606A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1981-09-15 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydrocarbon cracking with mixture of zeolites Y and ZSM-5 |
| US4242237A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1980-12-30 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydrocarbon cracking catalyst and process utilizing the same |
| ZA803517B (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1981-06-24 | Mobil Oil Corp | Octane improvement in catalytic cracking |
| US4309279A (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1982-01-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Octane and total yield improvement in catalytic cracking |
-
1984
- 1984-06-13 US US06/620,283 patent/US4522705A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-05-27 IN IN386/MAS/85A patent/IN165192B/en unknown
- 1985-05-28 CA CA000482561A patent/CA1248482A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-05-29 ZA ZA854097A patent/ZA854097B/xx unknown
- 1985-05-30 AU AU43149/85A patent/AU567815B2/en not_active Expired
- 1985-06-05 EP EP85303968A patent/EP0165011B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-06-05 DE DE8585303968T patent/DE3585850D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-06-12 BR BR8502801A patent/BR8502801A/pt unknown
- 1985-06-12 ES ES544087A patent/ES8605566A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-06-13 JP JP60127303A patent/JPS6112788A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR8502801A (pt) | 1986-02-18 |
| ES544087A0 (es) | 1986-03-16 |
| DE3585850D1 (de) | 1992-05-21 |
| EP0165011B1 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
| US4522705A (en) | 1985-06-11 |
| EP0165011A2 (en) | 1985-12-18 |
| AU4314985A (en) | 1985-12-19 |
| JPH0570678B2 (en, 2012) | 1993-10-05 |
| AU567815B2 (en) | 1987-12-03 |
| EP0165011A3 (en) | 1987-12-23 |
| ES8605566A1 (es) | 1986-03-16 |
| IN165192B (en, 2012) | 1989-08-26 |
| JPS6112788A (ja) | 1986-01-21 |
| ZA854097B (en) | 1987-01-28 |
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| MKEX | Expiry |