CA1241116A - Method of and device for speech signal coding and decoding by vector quantization techniques - Google Patents
Method of and device for speech signal coding and decoding by vector quantization techniquesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1241116A CA1241116A CA000495036A CA495036A CA1241116A CA 1241116 A CA1241116 A CA 1241116A CA 000495036 A CA000495036 A CA 000495036A CA 495036 A CA495036 A CA 495036A CA 1241116 A CA1241116 A CA 1241116A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- vectors
- vector
- residual
- quantized
- filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/02—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders
- G10L19/032—Quantisation or dequantisation of spectral components
- G10L19/038—Vector quantisation, e.g. TwinVQ audio
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/06—Determination or coding of the spectral characteristics, e.g. of the short-term prediction coefficients
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/08—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters
- G10L19/12—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters the excitation function being a code excitation, e.g. in code excited linear prediction [CELP] vocoders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
- Transmission Systems Not Characterized By The Medium Used For Transmission (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT68134/84A IT1180126B (it) | 1984-11-13 | 1984-11-13 | Procedimento e dispositivo per la codifica e decodifica del segnale vocale mediante tecniche di quantizzazione vettoriale |
| IT68134-A/84 | 1984-11-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1241116A true CA1241116A (en) | 1988-08-23 |
Family
ID=11308080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000495036A Expired CA1241116A (en) | 1984-11-13 | 1985-11-12 | Method of and device for speech signal coding and decoding by vector quantization techniques |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4791670A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0186763B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS61121616A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1241116A (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE3569165D1 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1180126B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1195350B (it) * | 1986-10-21 | 1988-10-12 | Cselt Centro Studi Lab Telecom | Procedimento e dispositivo per la codifica e decodifica del segnale vocale mediante estrazione di para metri e tecniche di quantizzazione vettoriale |
| JPH01238229A (ja) * | 1988-03-17 | 1989-09-22 | Sony Corp | デイジタル信号処理装置 |
| EP0401452B1 (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1994-03-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Low-delay low-bit-rate speech coder |
| US5293449A (en) * | 1990-11-23 | 1994-03-08 | Comsat Corporation | Analysis-by-synthesis 2,4 kbps linear predictive speech codec |
| JPH04264597A (ja) * | 1991-02-20 | 1992-09-21 | Fujitsu Ltd | 音声符号化装置および音声復号装置 |
| US5265190A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1993-11-23 | Motorola, Inc. | CELP vocoder with efficient adaptive codebook search |
| US5255339A (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1993-10-19 | Motorola, Inc. | Low bit rate vocoder means and method |
| CA2078927C (en) * | 1991-09-25 | 1997-01-28 | Katsushi Seza | Code-book driven vocoder device with voice source generator |
| FR2690551B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-15 | 1994-06-03 | Thomson Csf | Procede de quantification d'un filtre predicteur pour vocodeur a tres faible debit. |
| US5357567A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-10-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for volume switched gain control |
| JP2746033B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-24 | 1998-04-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | 音声復号化装置 |
| JP3321976B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-01 | 2002-09-09 | 富士通株式会社 | 信号処理装置および信号処理方法 |
| JPH08179796A (ja) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-07-12 | Sony Corp | 音声符号化方法 |
| GB2300548B (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 2000-01-12 | Motorola Ltd | Method for a communications system |
| US5832131A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1998-11-03 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Hashing-based vector quantization |
| FR2734389B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-17 | 1997-07-18 | Proust Stephane | Procede d'adaptation du niveau de masquage du bruit dans un codeur de parole a analyse par synthese utilisant un filtre de ponderation perceptuelle a court terme |
| FR2741744B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-23 | 1998-01-02 | Thomson Csf | Procede et dispositif d'evaluation de l'energie du signal de parole par sous bande pour vocodeur bas debits |
| JP2778567B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-23 | 1998-07-23 | 日本電気株式会社 | 信号符号化装置及び方法 |
| US6356213B1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2002-03-12 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | System and method for prediction-based lossless encoding |
| CN1839426A (zh) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-09-27 | 北京阜国数字技术有限公司 | 多分辨率矢量量化的音频编解码方法及装置 |
| EP4253088B1 (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2025-07-02 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Motorcycle tire |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS595916B2 (ja) * | 1975-02-13 | 1984-02-07 | 日本電気株式会社 | 音声分折合成装置 |
| JPS5651637A (en) * | 1979-10-04 | 1981-05-09 | Toray Eng Co Ltd | Gear inspecting device |
| JPS60116000A (ja) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-06-22 | ケイディディ株式会社 | 音声符号化装置 |
| US4670851A (en) * | 1984-01-09 | 1987-06-02 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Vector quantizer |
| US4701954A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1987-10-20 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Multipulse LPC speech processing arrangement |
-
1984
- 1984-11-13 IT IT68134/84A patent/IT1180126B/it active
-
1985
- 1985-09-20 US US06/779,089 patent/US4791670A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-11-11 JP JP60250992A patent/JPS61121616A/ja active Granted
- 1985-11-12 DE DE8585114366T patent/DE3569165D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-11-12 EP EP85114366A patent/EP0186763B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-12 CA CA000495036A patent/CA1241116A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-12 DE DE198585114366T patent/DE186763T1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0186763B1 (en) | 1989-03-29 |
| IT8468134A1 (it) | 1986-05-13 |
| IT1180126B (it) | 1987-09-23 |
| JPH0563000B2 (enExample) | 1993-09-09 |
| IT8468134A0 (it) | 1984-11-13 |
| EP0186763A1 (en) | 1986-07-09 |
| DE3569165D1 (en) | 1989-05-03 |
| US4791670A (en) | 1988-12-13 |
| DE186763T1 (de) | 1986-12-18 |
| JPS61121616A (ja) | 1986-06-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |