CA1221446A - Darkenable window or door pane - Google Patents
Darkenable window or door paneInfo
- Publication number
- CA1221446A CA1221446A CA000414314A CA414314A CA1221446A CA 1221446 A CA1221446 A CA 1221446A CA 000414314 A CA000414314 A CA 000414314A CA 414314 A CA414314 A CA 414314A CA 1221446 A CA1221446 A CA 1221446A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electrochrome
- window
- cell
- layer
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxorhodium Chemical compound [Rh]=O SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003450 rhodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000448280 Elates Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZYDBKYFEURFNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxorhodium Chemical compound O=[Rh]=O KZYDBKYFEURFNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L iron(ii) gluconate Chemical compound [Fe+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6722—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light with adjustable passage of light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1313—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells specially adapted for a particular application
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2464—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP3142717.0 | 1981-10-28 | ||
| DE19813142717 DE3142717A1 (de) | 1981-10-28 | 1981-10-28 | "fenster oder tuer in rahmenbauweise mit einer durchsichtigen, mehrschichtigen fuellungsplatte und einer verdunklungsvorrichtung" |
| DE19823205056 DE3205056A1 (de) | 1981-10-28 | 1982-02-12 | Fenster oder tuer in rahmenbauweise mit einer durchsichtigen, mehrschichtigen fuellungsplatte und einer verdunklungsvorrichtung |
| DEP3205056.9 | 1982-02-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1221446A true CA1221446A (en) | 1987-05-05 |
Family
ID=25796912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000414314A Expired CA1221446A (en) | 1981-10-28 | 1982-10-27 | Darkenable window or door pane |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0086873B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR8206262A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1221446A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3205056A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DK (1) | DK156012C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES268211Y (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO157947C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2799655A1 (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-05 | Pro Display TM Limited | Improved method of forming switchable glass |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3330305A1 (de) * | 1983-08-23 | 1985-03-14 | Rainer 6072 Dreieich Bauer | Fenster |
| GB2161853A (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-01-22 | Adrian Atkinson | Glazing |
| US4893908A (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-01-16 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Adjustable tint window with electrochromic conductive polymer |
| FR2691550B1 (fr) * | 1992-05-21 | 1995-04-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Vitrage électrochrome architectural. |
| DE29506194U1 (de) * | 1995-04-10 | 1995-06-08 | Wolters, Paolo, 12555 Berlin | Fensterelement zur Abschirmung und Erhellung von Innenräumen |
| DE10033534A1 (de) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-31 | Ingbuero Dr Ing Harald Schulz | Verbundfenster mit Sonnenschutz |
| CN103643864A (zh) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-19 | 成都市翻鑫家科技有限公司 | 高强度自动调节光线的落地窗 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR7102593D0 (pt) * | 1970-05-25 | 1973-06-14 | American Cyanamid Co | Dispositivo aperfeicoado de transmissao variavel de luz |
| US3742600A (en) * | 1971-07-26 | 1973-07-03 | Research Frontiers Inc | Method for maintaining the separation of plates |
| US4050786A (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1977-09-27 | Transparent Conductors, Inc. | Liquid crystal display device having particulate spacers in liquid crystal area and method of fabrication |
| DE2155951C2 (de) * | 1971-11-11 | 1973-09-27 | Flachglas Ag Delog-Detag, 4650 Gelsenkirchen | Abschirmvornchtung fur Fenster |
| JPS525554A (en) * | 1975-07-03 | 1977-01-17 | Canon Inc | Terminal for indicating a light image |
| JPS5810753B2 (ja) * | 1975-09-29 | 1983-02-26 | シャープ株式会社 | エレクトロクロミツクヒヨウジソシノ セイゾウホウホウ |
| FR2373808A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-07-07 | Zonus Gerard | Dispositif de filtre optique |
| DE2735195C2 (de) * | 1977-08-04 | 1982-05-06 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Blendfreier Rückspiegel |
| US4268126A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1981-05-19 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Thermal-pane window with liquid crystal shade |
| GB2038065B (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1982-07-21 | Ibm | Control of counter electrode potential in electrochromic cell |
| JPS5662229A (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1981-05-28 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Electro-optical dimming panel |
| FR2502351A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-18 | 1982-09-24 | Jacky Vinches | Vitre a eclairement variable |
-
1982
- 1982-02-12 DE DE19823205056 patent/DE3205056A1/de active Granted
- 1982-10-15 EP EP82109530A patent/EP0086873B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-10-15 DK DK457882A patent/DK156012C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-10-27 ES ES1982268211U patent/ES268211Y/es not_active Expired
- 1982-10-27 CA CA000414314A patent/CA1221446A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-10-27 BR BR8206262A patent/BR8206262A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-10-27 NO NO823576A patent/NO157947C/no unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2799655A1 (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-05 | Pro Display TM Limited | Improved method of forming switchable glass |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES268211U (es) | 1983-05-16 |
| DK156012C (da) | 1989-10-23 |
| DE3205056A1 (de) | 1983-08-18 |
| DE3205056C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-08-19 |
| DK457882A (da) | 1983-04-29 |
| ES268211Y (es) | 1983-12-01 |
| EP0086873A1 (de) | 1983-08-31 |
| NO157947B (no) | 1988-03-07 |
| BR8206262A (pt) | 1983-09-20 |
| NO823576L (no) | 1983-04-29 |
| DK156012B (da) | 1989-06-12 |
| NO157947C (no) | 1988-06-15 |
| EP0086873B1 (de) | 1986-12-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |