CA1211412A - Producing halogen with halogen production device and metal-halogen secondary cell generating power - Google Patents
Producing halogen with halogen production device and metal-halogen secondary cell generating powerInfo
- Publication number
- CA1211412A CA1211412A CA000442720A CA442720A CA1211412A CA 1211412 A CA1211412 A CA 1211412A CA 000442720 A CA000442720 A CA 000442720A CA 442720 A CA442720 A CA 442720A CA 1211412 A CA1211412 A CA 1211412A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- halogen
- secondary cell
- power
- production device
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- ICGLOTCMOYCOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Zn] Chemical compound [Cl].[Zn] ICGLOTCMOYCOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ZRXYMHTYEQQBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br].[Zn] Chemical compound [Br].[Zn] ZRXYMHTYEQQBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 9
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 chlorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ACXCKRZOISAYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular chlorine hydrate Chemical class O.ClCl ACXCKRZOISAYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/365—Zinc-halogen accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4214—Arrangements for moving electrodes or electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S204/00—Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
- Y10S204/04—Electrolysis cell combined with fuel cell
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP215892/82 | 1982-12-08 | ||
| JP57215892A JPS59107086A (ja) | 1982-12-08 | 1982-12-08 | 貯蔵電力を使用できるハロゲン製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1211412A true CA1211412A (en) | 1986-09-16 |
Family
ID=16679984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000442720A Expired CA1211412A (en) | 1982-12-08 | 1983-12-07 | Producing halogen with halogen production device and metal-halogen secondary cell generating power |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4502928A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS59107086A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1211412A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| MX (1) | MX162603A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4689133A (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1987-08-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Directly electrically coupled fuel cell-electrolysis cell system |
| US4647351A (en) * | 1985-09-24 | 1987-03-03 | Physical Sciences Inc. | Process for generating chlorine and caustic soda using a membrane electrolysis cell coupled to a membrane alkaline fuel cell |
| US4749453A (en) * | 1986-01-10 | 1988-06-07 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for making hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide |
| FR2646559B1 (fr) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-07-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Systeme de mesure constitue d'un circuit de detection d'un rayonnement, d'un circuit de lecture et d'un support tel qu'un doigt froid de cryostat |
| US7452456B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2008-11-18 | Pioneer H2O Technologies, Inc. | Recreational spas, sanitization apparatus for water treatment, and related methods |
| US10375901B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2019-08-13 | Mtd Products Inc | Blower/vacuum |
| SI25573A (sl) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-28 | Univerza V Novi Gorici | Postopek za shranjevanje električne energije v trdni snovi |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA642449A (en) * | 1962-06-05 | Olin Mathieson Chemical Corporation | Electrolysis of aqueous brines of alkali metal halides | |
| CH472133A (de) * | 1966-11-25 | 1969-04-30 | Varta Ag | Elektrische Energieversorgungsanlage mit einem Windkraftgenerator |
| GB1185757A (en) * | 1968-03-29 | 1970-03-25 | Murgatroyds Salt & Chem | Electrical Circuit |
| US4080271A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1978-03-21 | Brown Howard D | Solar powered gas generation |
| FR2449656A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-09-19 | Sersen | Procede de dessalement de l'eau de mer |
| US4217187A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1980-08-12 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Operation of electrolytic diaphragm cells utilizing interruptable or off-peak power |
| IT1121523B (it) * | 1979-05-29 | 1986-04-02 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento per l'accumulo e la produzione di energia mediante stoccaggio di metalli alcalini |
| FR2480794A1 (fr) * | 1980-04-22 | 1981-10-23 | Occidental Res Corp | Procede pour concentrer un hydroxyde de metal alcalin dans une serie de cellules hybrides |
| US4343868A (en) * | 1980-12-31 | 1982-08-10 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Hydrogen ion-producing cell and technique for controlling the pH of battery electrolytes |
-
1982
- 1982-12-08 JP JP57215892A patent/JPS59107086A/ja active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-12-07 MX MX199653A patent/MX162603A/es unknown
- 1983-12-07 CA CA000442720A patent/CA1211412A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-12-08 US US06/559,602 patent/US4502928A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59107086A (ja) | 1984-06-21 |
| MX162603A (es) | 1991-05-30 |
| US4502928A (en) | 1985-03-05 |
| JPS622634B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1987-01-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20031207 |