CA1207997A - Stabilizing clay soil with hydroxy-aluminum and cellulosic polymers - Google Patents
Stabilizing clay soil with hydroxy-aluminum and cellulosic polymersInfo
- Publication number
- CA1207997A CA1207997A CA000440052A CA440052A CA1207997A CA 1207997 A CA1207997 A CA 1207997A CA 000440052 A CA000440052 A CA 000440052A CA 440052 A CA440052 A CA 440052A CA 1207997 A CA1207997 A CA 1207997A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- hydroxy
- aluminum
- weight
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- RKFMOTBTFHXWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M [AlH2]O Chemical compound [AlH2]O RKFMOTBTFHXWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940063656 aluminum chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMZFSONSIHHFAR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloroaluminum;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl[Al]Cl IMZFSONSIHHFAR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/607—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation specially adapted for clay formations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S106/00—Compositions: coating or plastic
- Y10S106/90—Soil stabilization
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/438,234 US4425165A (en) | 1982-11-01 | 1982-11-01 | Stabilizing clay soil with hydroxy-aluminum and cellulosic polymers |
| US438,234 | 1982-11-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1207997A true CA1207997A (en) | 1986-07-22 |
Family
ID=23739806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000440052A Expired CA1207997A (en) | 1982-11-01 | 1983-10-31 | Stabilizing clay soil with hydroxy-aluminum and cellulosic polymers |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4507210A (en) * | 1983-06-13 | 1985-03-26 | Venture Innovations, Inc. | Method of determining the optimum aqueous composition for preventing _the swelling and dispersion of subterranean formation particles |
| EP0210427A1 (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1987-02-04 | Dowell Schlumberger Corp. | Process for retarding and controlling the formation of gels or precipitates derived from aluminium and corresponding compositions, plus the corresponding applications - in particular regarding oil wells |
| JPH02263890A (ja) * | 1989-04-05 | 1990-10-26 | Seshima Shiro | 流土防止工法並びに土砂凝固剤 |
| JPH04161485A (ja) * | 1990-10-24 | 1992-06-04 | Yasuo Ishimoto | 水酸化アルミニウム微粒粉による土壌乾燥法 |
| US5242248A (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1993-09-07 | Sts Products, Inc. | Method for treating soil in a performance arena |
| US5686602A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-11-11 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Crosslinked cellulose polymer/colloidal sol matrix and its use with ink jet recording sheets |
| CA3051410A1 (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-02 | Jiffy International As | Wood fibers for enhanced binding in growing media |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4360599A (en) | 1981-07-09 | 1982-11-23 | Chevron Research Company | Stabilizing clay soil with dry chemical mixtures |
| US4377419A (en) | 1981-07-09 | 1983-03-22 | Chevron Research Company | Stabilizing clay soil with hydroxy-aluminum solution |
| US4380408A (en) | 1981-07-09 | 1983-04-19 | Chevron Research Company | Stabilizing clay soil with dry hydroxy-aluminum |
| US4372786A (en) | 1981-07-09 | 1983-02-08 | Chevron Research Company | Stabilizing clay soil with chemical solutions |
-
1982
- 1982-11-01 US US06/438,234 patent/US4425165A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1983
- 1983-09-29 SE SE8305314A patent/SE447265B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-14 NZ NZ205969A patent/NZ205969A/en unknown
- 1983-10-21 FI FI833856A patent/FI74724C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-31 NO NO833962A patent/NO157586C/no unknown
- 1983-10-31 JP JP58204629A patent/JPS5996186A/ja active Granted
- 1983-10-31 CA CA000440052A patent/CA1207997A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-01 IN IN1345/CAL/83A patent/IN161388B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI74724C (fi) | 1988-03-10 |
| FI833856A0 (fi) | 1983-10-21 |
| FI74724B (fi) | 1987-11-30 |
| US4425165A (en) | 1984-01-10 |
| SE447265B (sv) | 1986-11-03 |
| NO157586B (no) | 1988-01-04 |
| JPH0316990B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1991-03-06 |
| IN161388B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1987-11-21 |
| SE8305314L (sv) | 1984-05-02 |
| FI833856L (fi) | 1984-05-02 |
| NO833962L (no) | 1984-05-02 |
| NZ205969A (en) | 1986-07-11 |
| SE8305314D0 (sv) | 1983-09-29 |
| NO157586C (no) | 1988-04-13 |
| JPS5996186A (ja) | 1984-06-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |