CA1206178A - Golf ball with fluorescent cover - Google Patents

Golf ball with fluorescent cover

Info

Publication number
CA1206178A
CA1206178A CA000418838A CA418838A CA1206178A CA 1206178 A CA1206178 A CA 1206178A CA 000418838 A CA000418838 A CA 000418838A CA 418838 A CA418838 A CA 418838A CA 1206178 A CA1206178 A CA 1206178A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
golf ball
cover
core
fluorescent
clear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000418838A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Raymond A. Berard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Acushnet Co
Original Assignee
Acushnet Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=23512853&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA1206178(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Acushnet Co filed Critical Acushnet Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1206178A publication Critical patent/CA1206178A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B43/00Balls with special arrangements
    • A63B43/06Balls with special arrangements with illuminating devices ; with reflective surfaces

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

An improved colored golf ball is disclosed. The golf ball is made with a fluorescent coloring. In order to improve durability and give very pleasing aesthetics, the fluorescent coloring is blended into the cover stock.
The name and/or number preferably are stamped directly onto the core for surprisingly superior durability.

Description

;. ~2~6~78 GOI,F BALL WIT~I FLUORESCENT COVEP~

The present invention rel~tes to golf balls and, in particular, golf balls having a fluorescent appearance rather ~han the traditional whi~e appearance.
For approximately the last 40-50 years golf balls have been made by bonding a covex about a coreO The cov~r can either be compression molded from two half shell~ or it can be directly injection molded as a fluid a~out ~he core. ~ntil a~out th~, mid 1960's mos~ gol~ - -ball covers were made o~ a natural resin, nota~ly bala~a~-Since the mid 60's a syntheti~ resin sold under the ~rademark IlSurlyni' by Eo I. Dupont has increasingly assumed a grea~er posit;on as a golf ball cover material and it has, today, the major share of the marke~O Covers made o such materials are described in U~S. Pa~ent lS Nos. 3,~54,290 and 3~8~9,281.
Various at~emp~s have been made ovex ~he years ~o make o~e piece solid gol~ ballsO However~ no one has succeeded in making a top grade one piece golf ball~
Top grade go~f ba~ls today axe made with a cover material as mentioned hereinbefore molded a~ou~ a core~ wi~h the core being ei~her a wound core ox a solid core, both o~ which are ver~ well know~ in the artO
No matter what the construction OL the gol~ ball or the composition o~ the cover~ it has been the practic2 in the art to apply a ~inish to the surface o~ the gol~

,. ~ 2~ ~ ~7 ~

ball cover. This is an elabora~e, expensive and highly developed technology. A typical painting operation with a Surlyn eovered golf ball involves sand blasting the surface of the cover9 washing, drying and then the successive steps of applying a primer, drying the primer at about 100F9 applying a first whi~e coat, drying the first coa~ at about 100 F~ applying a second white coat, d~ying ~he second coa~ at about 100F, stamping a ~rademark -2ad ~umbersg and then following with a clear finish coa~
and dr~ing it at about ~00F, Despi~e these many steps, even the best of manufacturers have some wearing away o~
~he paint sur~ace~ especially a~ter ex~ensive use of ~he ballO This is especially true with the Surlyn covered golf balls~
The problem is particularly acute when the cover is a different color from the paint ~yste~ as is the case wi~h both balata and Surlyn covers when they are painted whiteO
Most manufac~urers at~empt ~o compensa~e for ~his colo~
difference by lncluding a white~ing agen~, usual~y titanium 20 dioxide, in ~he cover composi~ion. This impar~s a whi~e appearance to the cover. However, this is quite a dull white appearance and the di~ference bets~7een the surface color and the cover; even where the cover contains titanium o~ide, i is generally quite noticeable to the golfer as the pain~
wears away.
While they have generally f~llen out of favor today, there was a time when red coated golf balls were manu-facturered and sold9 particularly for play by "snow birds"~One of ~he reasons ~hat these were not generally accep~ed, even though they could be very well seen as compared to a ~ite golf ball when played in sno~y or heavy frost con-di~ions~ was that the paint would come off ~airly quickly revealing the white cover~ This caused the balls t~ be associated with poor quality, as a result o~ which sale of them was never very greatO There have also been attempts from time to time to market pastel coated go~f balls as 'tladies balls"~ These have, however, never achieved great success and this is also believed to be a resul~ o~ ~he appearance-durabillty pr~blem~
A~ the present time ~here is a craze sweeping ~he gol~
ball world with respect to golf balls covered with ~luorescent paint~ These golf balls have been found by many t~ be substantially more visible ~han the traditional whi~e golf ballsO While some have predicted that ~hîs craze will go the way of aluminum shafts, ~raphite sha~ts, floating golf balls, steel centers and the like, others predict that fluorescent golf balls will become a permanent and larOe ~.2~ 7~
share of the golf b~ll ma~ket.
One of the circumstances that ma~ prevent these fluorescent colored yolf balls fro,~ becoming a permanent share of the market is the old pro~lem of pain~ wear. As with the sno~,7 bird and ladies golf balls, the fluorescent covered golf balls are having a substantial problem with paint wear and the balls on the market today are showing quite poor appearance-durability~ Not only do the paints wear away to show the cover color, but they also have a substantial tendency to chip off revealing large portions of the cover.
- The applicant has now discovered that the appearance-durability problem of fluorescent covered golf balls can be overcome by incorporating the fluorescent material directly into the cover composition. This is not a simple replacement of the titanium dioxide for white golf balls with a fluorescent coloring agent for fluorescent golf balls. Quite the contrary, the applicant has found that fluorescent material incorporated in the cover of the golf ball can be used as the finished cover of th~ golf ball.
The final surface of the golf ball is clear coated as in the past; however, no opaque coating is app3ied as has been done with gol~ ba31s, including colored golf balls, since the '20's.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of making golf balls which includes the steps of forming a solid core, forming a cover composition by admixing a resin and a fluorescent material, molding the cover composition about the solid core, and applying a clear coating to the outside surface of the cover without previously applying any opaque coating thereto.

sb/ ~

L7~

The present invention is especially advan-.ageous where the golf ball cover ma~eri~l is clear, e.~, most Surlyn resins. While a wound golf ball can be used ~ith a clear cover for "special effects" it is preferred that the co~e be a one-piece solid. It is also pre~erred that the core be essentially white in colorO Where a white core is used wi~h a clear cover~ the stamping can be pu~ direct-ly on the core and can be seen through ~e coverO This i3 true even where a fluoresce~t ma~erial is used to ~olor ~he gol~ ball cover material. Th~s is of ve~y grea~ ad-vantage since it ensures a long lasting and~ indeed~
relatively permanent retention of the trademark and identification number and any other markings put on the ballO This also overcomes o~e o~ the more di~icult prob-lems of high quali~y golf ~all manufacture, poor stamping.
It advantageously permits the use of a low quali~y ~oll f~r the stamping since the foil is not required to have durability charac~eristicsO
While ~he golf ball with the fluorescen~ material 2Q therein is a very good looking golf ball~ the gloss can be made e~en greater by the application o one or more clear~
or essentially clear, top coatsO The top coat should be of suff~ient clarity so that the covered material can be seen therebeneath. If the top coat is opaque, the primary 7~3 advan~ages of ~he present invention canno-~ be oh~ained~
The 1uorescent ma~erials useful in the pr~sent invention are commercially availa~le ~luorescent pigments and dyes. They are describ2d in U.S. Paten~ Nos. 2,809,954,
2,938,873, 2,851,424 or 3J412,0360 A good commercial source for these products is Day~lo Color Corpora~ionO The ~mount of fluorescen~ material ~o be used is largely a matter o~
choice depending on ~he brigh~ness desired, ~owever, i~
is preferred that the amount of ~luorescent dye ~e from about 0.01% to about 0O407O by weight of the cover compo-sition and the a~ount o~ fluorescent pioment be from a~out 0.5~ to abo~t 6% by weight of the cover compositionO
Because of the rela~ively unsta~1-e nature o 1uoresce~t pigments and dyes~ and especially because o~ ~he outside -15 use to which golf balls are pUt9 it ~S pre~erred that a U.V. s~abilizer be added to the cover composltion, I*
either the fluorescen~ material or the cover material comes with su~ficen~ U,V s~abi~lzer, it ;s obviously not bene-~icial ~o add moreO However, whether present in the cover materials or added ~hereto, it is preferred tha~ a UDV~
stabilizer be present in the amount of from about Ool~
~o abou~ 3.0% by welght of the cover, more preferably f~om abou~ 0.5% to about 2~0./~o ~ ~ .
~.; . . . . .
-6~

~2~

Where i~ is desired that the trademark and number be put on the surface of the golf ball cover rather than on the core, a fluorescent pigment can be used rather than a fluorescent dye. This will give a translucent fluorescent cover. ~lowever, as in the situation where the fluorescent dye is used, no opaque finish is applied to the surface of the golf ball; if any coating is used, it is an essentially clear coating.
It is also possible to obtain special effects by adding other coloring materials. For example, a white opacifying agent such as titanium dioxide or calcium carbonate can be used to make the cover essentially opaque. This can be used to hide the threads of a wound golf ball. Again in this case, howe~er, it is preferred that any coating be limited to a clear coating.
These and other advantages of the present invention may be understood from the ~ollowing examples:
`

A solid core was used for the golf ball. The solid core was white in appearance and was the core from the commercially available PINNACLE golf ball. The cover composition was prepared by admixing 99.96% by weight Surlyn and 0.04% by weight Dayglo Fluorescent Dye Saturn Yellow.
The cover composition was formed into gol~ ball mab/ ~

¦ half shells in the s~and~d m~nner in an inj~ctlon molding machine. At ~e same tim~, the gulf b~ll core was stamped wlth a trademark and a number. Thereafter the golf ball hal~ shells were compression molded about the core. Tne flash line from the compression molding was removed by bufing, It was noted that substantially less care was required in ~he buffing operation than that usually required with titanium dloxi~e p~gmented golf ball covers, The buffed golf ball was then clear coated in the standard manner, The result~ng golf ball had a very pleasing fluorescent appearance with a high degree of gloss. The trademark was clearly visible through the cover, In extended hitting tests, the golf ball was found to have substantially better appearance-durability than commercially available fluores-cent colored golf ballsO At the end of 200 hits equivalent to 200 yard drives, the appearance was almost the same as the initial appearance and the trademark was still fully ~ intact and clearly visible.

ij 20 rEXAMPLE 2 Example 1 is repeated with the sam2 cover composition on a wound coreO In this case, however, the trademark is applied to the surface of the golf ball cover before the clear coat is applied~ A golf ball with the windings ~5 visible is obtained.

L7~3 ~

E~MPLE 3 Ex~mple 1 is again repea~ed except tha~ in this case a clear coat is not employed~ A comparable golf ball but with somewhat less gloss is o~tained.

Example 1 is repeaked except that in ~he place of the Dayglo Sa~ur~ Yellow, the Lemon Yellow rom the Lawter Chemical Co. of Skokie, Illinois is used~ Com parable results are obtainedD

Example 1 is repeated excep~ that ~he amountof Dayglo Saturn Yellow is increased to 0~40%O A compara~le golIC ball is obtained but the high level of dye makes the ball somewhat less bright and so less visible, Example 1 is repea~ed except that the amoun~ o Dayglo Saturn Yellow is reduced ~o 0~01%o A comparable golf ball is obtained excep~ tha~ it does not have the fullness of the color of th~ golf ball of Example 1.

EXAMP~E 7 ~ xample 1 is repeated except that a fluorescent p;gment is used rather than a 1uorescent dye and the trademaric is applied to the surface of the golf ball cover before the clear coat is applied. The ~luorescent pigmenk is Dayglo Saturn Yellow A-17-N and is used in the amount of 2~0% by weight. The resulting golf bal1 has a vPxy pleasing fluorescent appearance but without the clear cover of the gsl~ ball o~ Example 1. A ~rans-lucent cover is ob~alned~
I~ will be unders~ood that the claims are in~end d ~o cover all changes and modifications o the pre~erred embodiment of the invention herein chosen for the purpose of illustration which do not constitute departures from the sp;rit and scope of the inven~ion.

Claims (19)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A golf ball comprising a core and a cover, said cover having a fluorescent material incorporated therein and the outer surface of the cover having at least one coat of clear finish directly applied thereto without any inter-vening opaque coating.
2. The golf ball of claim 1 wherein the fluores-cent material is a fluorescent dye.
3. The golf ball of claim 2 wherein the fluorescent dye is present in the amount of from about 0.01%
to about 0.4% by weight of the cover.
4. The golf ball of claim 1 wherein the fluorescent material is a fluorescent pigment.
5. The golf ball of claim 4 wherein the fluorescent pigment is present in the amount of from about 0.5% to about 6.0% by weight of the cover.
6. The golf ball of claim 1, wherein the cover comprises an essentially clear resin.
7. The golf ball of claim 6 wherein the said clear resin is an ionomer resin.
8. The golf ball of claim 1, wherein the cover composition includes an ultraviolet light stabilizer.
9. The golf ball of claim 8 wherein the ultra-violet light stabilizer is present in the amount of about 0.1% to about 3.0% by weight of the cover.
10. The golf ball of claim 1, 2 or 4 wherein the said core is a one-piece solid core.
11. The golf ball of claim 1, wherein the cover composition includes a white opacifying agent.
12. The golf ball of claim 11 wherein the white opacifying agent is titanium dioxide.
13. A golf ball comprising a. core and a cover, the core being a one-piece solid core, the core having on its surface at least one identifying indicia, the cover being formed from an essentially transparent resin and having a fluorescent material incorporated therein, the identifying indicia on the core being visible through the cover material.
14. The golf ball of claim 13 wherein the identifying indicia is a trademark and arabic numeral.
15. The golf ball of claim 13 wherein the fluorescent material is a fluorescent dye present in the amount of from about 0.01% to about 0.04% by weight of the cover composition.
16. A golf ball comprising a core and a cover, said cover having a fluorescent material incorporated therein, the outer surface of the golf ball having at least one coat of clear finish applied thereto and with no opaque coating on the outside of the golf ball.
17. A method of making a golf ball comprising:
(a) forming a solid core;
(b) forming a cover composition by admixing a resin and a fluorescent material;
(c) molding the cover composition about the solid core: and (d) applying a clear coating to the outside surface of the cover without previously applying any opaque coating thereto.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the resin is an essentially clear ionomer resin.
19. The method of claim 17 including the steps of applying a trademark to the core before molding the cover onto the core.
CA000418838A 1982-05-28 1983-01-04 Golf ball with fluorescent cover Expired CA1206178A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US38337982A 1982-05-28 1982-05-28
US383,379 1989-07-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1206178A true CA1206178A (en) 1986-06-17

Family

ID=23512853

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000418838A Expired CA1206178A (en) 1982-05-28 1983-01-04 Golf ball with fluorescent cover

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58218977A (en)
AU (3) AU533145B1 (en)
CA (1) CA1206178A (en)
GB (1) GB2121294B (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59114159U (en) * 1983-01-19 1984-08-01 住友ゴム工業株式会社 two piece golf ball
AU555564B2 (en) * 1983-08-01 1986-10-02 Top-Flite Golf Company, The Golf ball
JP2583242B2 (en) * 1987-09-10 1997-02-19 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Golf ball
US4865326A (en) * 1987-09-24 1989-09-12 Acushnet Company Optical brightners in golf ball clear coatings
US5029870A (en) * 1989-09-19 1991-07-09 Acushnet Company Painted golf ball
JPH078575A (en) * 1993-06-29 1995-01-13 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Coated golf ball
JPH078574A (en) * 1993-06-29 1995-01-13 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Coated golf ball
GB2355938A (en) * 1999-10-05 2001-05-09 Dunlop Slazenger Group Ltd A high reflectance game ball
JP2007144097A (en) * 2005-11-07 2007-06-14 Kasco Corp Golf ball
US7568986B2 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-08-04 Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd. Golf ball
US8469837B2 (en) 2008-07-03 2013-06-25 Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd. Color golf ball
US8430768B2 (en) 2008-07-03 2013-04-30 Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd. Color golf ball
US7780550B2 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-08-24 Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd Color golf ball
JP2012035037A (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-23 Bridgestone Sports Co Ltd Color golf ball

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB815634A (en) * 1956-09-07 1959-07-01 Worthington Ball Company Golf ball
GB924877A (en) * 1959-08-24 1963-05-01 Victor Comptometer Corp Unpainted age-resistant golf ball cover of uniform colour throughout
GB1258138A (en) * 1968-08-12 1971-12-22
US3819768A (en) * 1972-02-11 1974-06-25 Questor Corp Golf ball cover compositions comprising a mixture of ionomer resins
FR2174340A5 (en) * 1972-02-29 1973-10-12 Roussel Uclaf
JPS5237568B2 (en) * 1972-04-12 1977-09-22
JPS5237568U (en) * 1975-09-09 1977-03-16
US4170352A (en) * 1975-10-06 1979-10-09 Vlastimil Vcala Visual aid practice tennis ball
GB1538860A (en) * 1976-08-20 1979-01-24 Its Rubber Ltd Squash rackets balls
JPS5427757U (en) * 1977-07-27 1979-02-23

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH054109B2 (en) 1993-01-19
AU533145B1 (en) 1983-11-03
AU1069388A (en) 1988-04-28
GB2121294B (en) 1986-01-02
AU554938B3 (en) 1986-09-16
GB2121294A (en) 1983-12-21
JPS58218977A (en) 1983-12-20
GB8300032D0 (en) 1983-02-09
AU611408B2 (en) 1991-06-13

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