CA1205307A - Low dispersion, low-loss single-mode optical waveguide - Google Patents
Low dispersion, low-loss single-mode optical waveguideInfo
- Publication number
- CA1205307A CA1205307A CA000414693A CA414693A CA1205307A CA 1205307 A CA1205307 A CA 1205307A CA 000414693 A CA000414693 A CA 000414693A CA 414693 A CA414693 A CA 414693A CA 1205307 A CA1205307 A CA 1205307A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- refractive index
- core
- region
- radius
- fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 210000002320 radius Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N Estradiol Cypionate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H](C4=CC=C(O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)CCC1CCCC1 UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCYROESYHWUPBP-CIUDSAMLSA-N Pro-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC[NH2+]1 OCYROESYHWUPBP-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010015796 prolylisoleucine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SDTHIDMOBRXVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-6-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC=1NC(=O)NC(=O)C=1N(CCCl)CCCl SDTHIDMOBRXVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100039010 Caenorhabditis elegans dis-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N2CN(N=O)CN1CN(N=O)C2 MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001658031 Eris Species 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100536883 Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila (strain Philadelphia 1 / ATCC 33152 / DSM 7513) thi5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100270435 Mus musculus Arhgef12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100240664 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) nmt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000191761 Sida cordifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001080519 Zera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEBHLNDPKPIPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;2-(3h-inden-4-yloxymethyl)morpholine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=2C=CCC=2C=1OCC1CNCCO1 KEBHLNDPKPIPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJQJFMSHHYAZJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lidofenin Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DJQJFMSHHYAZJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001426 radium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ACXGJHCPFCFILV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate;3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O.CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC([O-])=O ACXGJHCPFCFILV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02214—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened
- G02B6/02219—Characterised by the wavelength dispersion properties in the silica low loss window around 1550 nm, i.e. S, C, L and U bands from 1460-1675 nm
- G02B6/02228—Dispersion flattened fibres, i.e. having a low dispersion variation over an extended wavelength range
- G02B6/02238—Low dispersion slope fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/028—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with core or cladding having graded refractive index
- G02B6/0286—Combination of graded index in the central core segment and a graded index layer external to the central core segment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03638—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only
- G02B6/03644—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only arranged - + -
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03661—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 4 layers only
- G02B6/03666—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 4 layers only arranged - + - +
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02214—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened
- G02B6/02219—Characterised by the wavelength dispersion properties in the silica low loss window around 1550 nm, i.e. S, C, L and U bands from 1460-1675 nm
- G02B6/02276—Dispersion shifted fibres, i.e. zero dispersion at 1550 nm
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US32836981A | 1981-12-07 | 1981-12-07 | |
US328,369 | 1981-12-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1205307A true CA1205307A (en) | 1986-06-03 |
Family
ID=23280717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000414693A Expired CA1205307A (en) | 1981-12-07 | 1982-11-02 | Low dispersion, low-loss single-mode optical waveguide |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0083843B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS58104040A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR880001339B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE46770T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU555648B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR8206652A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1205307A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3279964D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK158684C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES517508A0 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI81684C (ja) |
IL (1) | IL67211A (ja) |
IN (1) | IN156700B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX152385A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO166151C (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1248386A (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1989-01-10 | Leonard G. Cohen | Quadruple-clad optical fiberguide |
IL71644A (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1987-11-30 | Corning Glass Works | Low dispersion,low-loss single-mode optical waveguide |
EP0131634B1 (en) * | 1983-06-29 | 1988-06-01 | ANT Nachrichtentechnik GmbH | Single-mode w-fibre |
JPH068185B2 (ja) * | 1984-11-27 | 1994-02-02 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ用母材の製造方法 |
JPS6252508A (ja) * | 1985-09-02 | 1987-03-07 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光フアイバ |
JPS6287907A (ja) * | 1985-10-14 | 1987-04-22 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 1.5ミクロン帯用シングルモ−ド光フアイバ |
US4852968A (en) * | 1986-08-08 | 1989-08-01 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber comprising a refractive index trench |
US4877304A (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1989-10-31 | Corning Incorporated | Few-mode/single-mode fiber |
US4877306A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-10-31 | Corning Glass Works | Coated optical waveguide fibers |
FR2635876B1 (fr) * | 1988-08-26 | 1992-10-16 | Comp Generale Electricite | Fibre optique monomode protegee contre le detournement d'informations transmises et procede de transmission utilisant cette fibre |
FR2738430B1 (fr) * | 1990-09-21 | 1998-03-13 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Procede et dispositif de transmission d'information sur fibre optique avec detection et/ou localisation d'intrusion |
DE4111238A1 (de) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-10-15 | Hilti Ag | Werkzeug zur zerspanung von werkstoffen |
US5553185A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-09-03 | Corning Incorporated | Controlled dispersion optical waveguide |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3997241A (en) * | 1973-06-07 | 1976-12-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Optical waveguide transmitting light wave energy in single mode |
US4149772A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1979-04-17 | Northern Electric Company Limited | Optical fibre having low mode dispersion |
JPS5250246A (en) * | 1975-10-20 | 1977-04-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Light transmitting line |
JPS52106748A (en) * | 1976-02-16 | 1977-09-07 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Light transmission channel |
JPS543553A (en) * | 1977-06-10 | 1979-01-11 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Optical line |
US4265515A (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1981-05-05 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Optical fiber waveguide with effective refractive index profile |
US4229070A (en) * | 1978-07-31 | 1980-10-21 | Corning Glass Works | High bandwidth optical waveguide having B2 O3 free core and method of fabrication |
US4385802A (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1983-05-31 | Corning Glass Works | Long wavelength, low-loss optical waveguide |
GB2100464B (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1985-07-17 | Bicc Plc | An improved optical fibre |
-
1982
- 1982-11-02 CA CA000414693A patent/CA1205307A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-11-09 IL IL67211A patent/IL67211A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-11 DK DK502282A patent/DK158684C/da active
- 1982-11-17 IN IN1341/CAL/82A patent/IN156700B/en unknown
- 1982-11-18 BR BR8206652A patent/BR8206652A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-19 ES ES517508A patent/ES517508A0/es active Granted
- 1982-11-22 KR KR8205262A patent/KR880001339B1/ko active
- 1982-12-01 AU AU91042/82A patent/AU555648B2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-03 FI FI824178A patent/FI81684C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-03 MX MX195433A patent/MX152385A/es unknown
- 1982-12-06 JP JP57212843A patent/JPS58104040A/ja active Granted
- 1982-12-06 AT AT82306476T patent/ATE46770T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-06 EP EP82306476A patent/EP0083843B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-06 NO NO824089A patent/NO166151C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-06 DE DE8282306476T patent/DE3279964D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU555648B2 (en) | 1986-10-02 |
NO824089L (no) | 1983-06-08 |
NO166151C (no) | 1991-06-05 |
KR880001339B1 (ko) | 1988-07-25 |
DK158684C (da) | 1991-02-25 |
DK158684B (da) | 1990-07-02 |
DE3279964D1 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
ES8308641A1 (es) | 1983-10-01 |
JPH035721B2 (ja) | 1991-01-28 |
FI81684C (fi) | 1990-11-12 |
DK502282A (da) | 1983-06-08 |
FI824178L (fi) | 1983-06-08 |
NO166151B (no) | 1991-02-25 |
AU9104282A (en) | 1983-06-16 |
EP0083843A2 (en) | 1983-07-20 |
IN156700B (ja) | 1985-10-19 |
EP0083843B1 (en) | 1989-09-27 |
MX152385A (es) | 1985-07-09 |
ATE46770T1 (de) | 1989-10-15 |
ES517508A0 (es) | 1983-10-01 |
FI81684B (fi) | 1990-07-31 |
FI824178A0 (fi) | 1982-12-03 |
BR8206652A (pt) | 1983-11-01 |
EP0083843A3 (en) | 1984-01-04 |
IL67211A0 (en) | 1983-03-31 |
KR840002528A (ko) | 1984-07-02 |
JPS58104040A (ja) | 1983-06-21 |
IL67211A (en) | 1986-02-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKEX | Expiry |