CA1199043A - Neutralisation des dechets radioactifs a l'aide de materiaux echangeurs d'ions formateurs de verre ceramique - Google Patents
Neutralisation des dechets radioactifs a l'aide de materiaux echangeurs d'ions formateurs de verre ceramiqueInfo
- Publication number
- CA1199043A CA1199043A CA000415622A CA415622A CA1199043A CA 1199043 A CA1199043 A CA 1199043A CA 000415622 A CA000415622 A CA 000415622A CA 415622 A CA415622 A CA 415622A CA 1199043 A CA1199043 A CA 1199043A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- radioactive
- composition
- sphene
- ion exchange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010857 liquid radioactive waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002927 high level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metatitanate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Ti](=O)O[Ti](=O)O[Ti]([O-])=O GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052861 titanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910003082 TiO2-SiO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012500 ion exchange media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150107611 rio2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000370685 Arge Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 Ca2+ ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008098 Oxalis acetosella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007930 Oxalis acetosella Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- OJYGBLRPYBAHRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alphachloralose Chemical compound O1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)OC2C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC21 OJYGBLRPYBAHRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940023913 cation exchange resins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001456 electron microprobe Auger spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000682 scanning probe acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002900 solid radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
- G21F9/301—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
- G21F9/302—Processing by fixation in stable solid media in an inorganic matrix
- G21F9/305—Glass or glass like matrix
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43952282A | 1982-11-05 | 1982-11-05 | |
| US439,522 | 1982-11-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1199043A true CA1199043A (fr) | 1986-01-07 |
Family
ID=23745054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000415622A Expired CA1199043A (fr) | 1982-11-05 | 1982-11-15 | Neutralisation des dechets radioactifs a l'aide de materiaux echangeurs d'ions formateurs de verre ceramique |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5999399A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1199043A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2535890A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2133607B (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1170543B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4423398A1 (de) * | 1994-07-04 | 1996-01-11 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Entsorgen eines Kationenaustauschers |
| FR2943835B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-31 | 2011-04-29 | Onectra | Procede de conditionnement de dechets radioactifs sous forme de roche synthetique |
| CN103641305B (zh) * | 2013-10-26 | 2016-02-17 | 溧阳市浙大产学研服务中心有限公司 | 包括Cr2O3的铍硅酸盐玻璃及处理放射性废液的方法 |
| RU2610901C1 (ru) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-02-17 | Андрей Владимирович Кисляков | Композиция для цементирования жидких радиоактивных отходов |
| RU2643362C1 (ru) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-02-01 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Госкорпорация "Росатом" | Способ обращения с радиоактивными растворами после дезактивации поверхностей защитного оборудования |
| CN114716144A (zh) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-08 | 福建铵马运动装备科技有限公司 | 一种石墨烯玻璃 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE7414410L (sv) * | 1974-11-15 | 1976-05-17 | Atomenergi Ab | Sett for avlegsnande och oskadliggorande av en radioaktiv isotop ur en vattenlosning |
| US4087375A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1978-05-02 | Shin Tohoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Method for treating radioactive waste water |
-
1982
- 1982-11-15 CA CA000415622A patent/CA1199043A/fr not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-09-28 FR FR8315407A patent/FR2535890A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-10-13 GB GB08327364A patent/GB2133607B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-10-20 JP JP58195405A patent/JPS5999399A/ja active Pending
- 1983-10-26 IT IT49227/83A patent/IT1170543B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2133607B (en) | 1987-03-18 |
| FR2535890A1 (fr) | 1984-05-11 |
| IT8349227A0 (it) | 1983-10-26 |
| GB2133607A (en) | 1984-07-25 |
| GB8327364D0 (en) | 1983-12-07 |
| IT1170543B (it) | 1987-06-03 |
| JPS5999399A (ja) | 1984-06-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20030107 |