CA1197110A - Fertilizer compositions, processes of making them, and processes of using them - Google Patents
Fertilizer compositions, processes of making them, and processes of using themInfo
- Publication number
- CA1197110A CA1197110A CA000411552A CA411552A CA1197110A CA 1197110 A CA1197110 A CA 1197110A CA 000411552 A CA000411552 A CA 000411552A CA 411552 A CA411552 A CA 411552A CA 1197110 A CA1197110 A CA 1197110A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- granules
- soil
- particles
- melamine
- urea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940056960 melamin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- JZLWSRCQCPAUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JZLWSRCQCPAUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- -1 ~l~nP~ a~melide Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MASBWURJQFFLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammeline Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(O)=N1 MASBWURJQFFLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001057636 Dracaena deremensis Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- YSKUZVBSHIWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammelide Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 YSKUZVBSHIWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000045232 Canavalia ensiformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003211 Corylus maxima Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015001 Cucumis melo var inodorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
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- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010617 Phaseolus lunatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CSGNMMLYYZTWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 CSGNMMLYYZTWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30539481A | 1981-09-25 | 1981-09-25 | |
| US305,394 | 1981-09-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1197110A true CA1197110A (en) | 1985-11-26 |
Family
ID=23180610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000411552A Expired CA1197110A (en) | 1981-09-25 | 1982-09-16 | Fertilizer compositions, processes of making them, and processes of using them |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5869795A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1197110A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| PH (1) | PH20156A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1237292A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1988-05-31 | G. Graham Allan | Sustained release compositions for biologically active materials |
| CA1265354A (en) * | 1984-11-15 | 1990-02-06 | G. Graham Allan | Liquid biologically active compositions |
| US9994799B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2018-06-12 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Hard surface cleaning compositions comprising phosphinosuccinic acid adducts and methods of use |
-
1982
- 1982-09-15 PH PH27880A patent/PH20156A/en unknown
- 1982-09-16 CA CA000411552A patent/CA1197110A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-24 JP JP57167450A patent/JPS5869795A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5869795A (ja) | 1983-04-26 |
| PH20156A (en) | 1986-10-09 |
| JPS6112878B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-04-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |