CA1197102A - Cold wall separator for cleansing combustion gases - Google Patents
Cold wall separator for cleansing combustion gasesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1197102A CA1197102A CA000400003A CA400003A CA1197102A CA 1197102 A CA1197102 A CA 1197102A CA 000400003 A CA000400003 A CA 000400003A CA 400003 A CA400003 A CA 400003A CA 1197102 A CA1197102 A CA 1197102A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- liquid matter
- mixture
- temperature
- siox
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052952 pyrrhotite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011165 process development Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035115 Testin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710070533 Testin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005552 hardfacing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C3/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex flow following a screw-thread type line remains unchanged ; Devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct
- B04C3/02—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex flow following a screw-thread type line remains unchanged ; Devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct with heating or cooling, e.g. quenching, means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
- C10J3/523—Ash-removing devices for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
- C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
- C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30084481A | 1981-09-10 | 1981-09-10 | |
| US300,844 | 1981-09-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1197102A true CA1197102A (en) | 1985-11-26 |
Family
ID=23160825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000400003A Expired CA1197102A (en) | 1981-09-10 | 1982-03-31 | Cold wall separator for cleansing combustion gases |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0074461A1 (forum.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS5845763A (forum.php) |
| KR (1) | KR830009808A (forum.php) |
| AU (1) | AU551609B2 (forum.php) |
| BR (1) | BR8202515A (forum.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1197102A (forum.php) |
| ES (1) | ES511635A0 (forum.php) |
| IN (1) | IN155853B (forum.php) |
| ZA (1) | ZA822250B (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5606806B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-11 | 2014-10-15 | 三菱重工環境・化学エンジニアリング株式会社 | 溶融設備 |
| CN109575963B (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2024-06-04 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | 一种用于油砂热解的高效换热装置及其使用方法 |
| CN112480978B (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-04-22 | 四川德胜集团钒钛有限公司 | 一种高炉低热值煤气处理装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2519028A (en) * | 1945-03-31 | 1950-08-15 | Adiel Y Dodge | Air treating apparatus |
| CH575246A5 (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1976-05-14 | Baumann Werner | Cooling and cleaning waste gases from refuse incinerators - by passing downwards through cyclone(s) and simultaneously being cooled by radiation and convection |
| NL7604513A (nl) * | 1976-04-28 | 1977-11-01 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor het vergassen van fijn verdeelde asbevattende brandstoffen. |
| DE2635421A1 (de) * | 1976-08-06 | 1978-02-09 | Uhde Gmbh Friedrich | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abtrennung von fluessigen bis festen verunreinigungen eines heissen gases einer kohledruckvergasung |
| DE2802132A1 (de) * | 1978-01-19 | 1979-07-26 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen erzeugung von schwelprodukten und synthesegas |
-
1982
- 1982-03-15 AU AU81527/82A patent/AU551609B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-03-17 IN IN301/CAL/82A patent/IN155853B/en unknown
- 1982-03-31 CA CA000400003A patent/CA1197102A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-01 ZA ZA822250A patent/ZA822250B/xx unknown
- 1982-04-23 ES ES511635A patent/ES511635A0/es active Granted
- 1982-04-30 BR BR8202515A patent/BR8202515A/pt unknown
- 1982-05-05 EP EP82103901A patent/EP0074461A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-05-07 JP JP57075560A patent/JPS5845763A/ja active Pending
- 1982-05-10 KR KR1019820002035A patent/KR830009808A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES8308707A1 (es) | 1983-10-01 |
| BR8202515A (pt) | 1983-11-22 |
| AU551609B2 (en) | 1986-05-08 |
| ZA822250B (en) | 1983-05-25 |
| KR830009808A (ko) | 1983-12-23 |
| EP0074461A1 (en) | 1983-03-23 |
| IN155853B (forum.php) | 1985-03-16 |
| ES511635A0 (es) | 1983-10-01 |
| AU8152782A (en) | 1983-03-17 |
| JPS5845763A (ja) | 1983-03-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |