CA1189781A - Method of forming shaped laminates - Google Patents

Method of forming shaped laminates

Info

Publication number
CA1189781A
CA1189781A CA000416612A CA416612A CA1189781A CA 1189781 A CA1189781 A CA 1189781A CA 000416612 A CA000416612 A CA 000416612A CA 416612 A CA416612 A CA 416612A CA 1189781 A CA1189781 A CA 1189781A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
assembly
configuration
preliminarily shaped
flat
exposing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000416612A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Thomas W. Hawk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PPG Industries Ohio Inc
Original Assignee
PPG Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PPG Industries Inc filed Critical PPG Industries Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1189781A publication Critical patent/CA1189781A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/14—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
    • B32B17/10816—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing
    • B32B17/10825—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts
    • B32B17/10834—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts using a fluid
    • B32B17/10844—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts using a fluid using a membrane between the layered product and the fluid
    • B32B17/10853—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts using a fluid using a membrane between the layered product and the fluid the membrane being bag-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
    • B32B17/10889—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor shaping the sheets, e.g. by using a mould
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412—Transparent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/18—Aircraft
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1028—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith
    • Y10T156/1031—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith with preshaping of lamina
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1043—Subsequent to assembly
    • Y10T156/1044—Subsequent to assembly of parallel stacked sheets only
    • Y10T156/1048—Subsequent to assembly of parallel stacked sheets only to form dished or receptacle-like product

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
CA000416612A 1982-02-25 1982-11-29 Method of forming shaped laminates Expired CA1189781A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/352,423 US4445953A (en) 1982-02-25 1982-02-25 Method of forming shaped laminates
US352,423 1989-05-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1189781A true CA1189781A (en) 1985-07-02

Family

ID=23385073

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000416612A Expired CA1189781A (en) 1982-02-25 1982-11-29 Method of forming shaped laminates

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4445953A (Direct)
JP (1) JPS58193151A (Direct)
CA (1) CA1189781A (Direct)
DE (1) DE3305806C2 (Direct)
FR (1) FR2521908B1 (Direct)
GB (1) GB2116111B (Direct)
IT (1) IT1165550B (Direct)

Families Citing this family (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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GB2194197A (en) * 1986-08-06 1988-03-02 Rfi Shielding Limited A method of forming a screen
GB8619464D0 (en) * 1986-08-09 1986-09-17 Glaverbel Bending thermoplastics sheets
DE3904191A1 (de) * 1989-02-13 1990-08-16 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von verbundsicherheitsglas aus mehreren schichten, verbundsicherheitsglas, hergestellt nach dem verfahren, und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
US5153062A (en) * 1989-02-13 1992-10-06 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process and device for producing laminated safety glass and laminated safety glass produced thereby
US5023023A (en) * 1989-06-20 1991-06-11 Allen Elenewski Method of forming curved transparent cellulose diacetate visor having silk screened electric heating conductor
US5529654A (en) * 1990-06-18 1996-06-25 Monsanto Company Process forming a shaped laminate
US5024895A (en) * 1990-06-18 1991-06-18 Monsanto Company Laminate for a safety glazing
LU87932A1 (fr) * 1991-04-30 1992-11-16 Glaverbel Vitrage feuillete bombe et son procede de fabrication
US5939188A (en) * 1991-07-15 1999-08-17 Pilkington Aerospace, Inc. Transparent coating systems for improving the environmental durability of transparency substrates
US5264058A (en) * 1992-08-24 1993-11-23 Monsanto Forming a shaped prelaminate and bilayer glazing of glass and plastic
US5520772A (en) * 1993-09-02 1996-05-28 Technologies Development, Inc. Laminating machine with two-stage heating
IT1276816B1 (it) * 1995-10-04 1997-11-03 Atochem Elf Italia Emulsione a basso voc
EP0771912B1 (en) * 1995-11-02 2002-09-18 Atofina Antifragmentation plates of polymethylmethacrylate
US5805330A (en) * 1996-03-15 1998-09-08 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic window incorporating a discrete photovoltaic device
US6433913B1 (en) 1996-03-15 2002-08-13 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic device incorporating a discrete photovoltaic device and method and apparatus for making same
IT1283845B1 (it) * 1996-08-28 1998-04-30 Atohaas Holding Cv Lastre antiframmentazione a basso spessore
KR101414883B1 (ko) 2008-04-01 2014-07-03 내셔널 매리타임 리서치 인스티튜트 선박의 마찰 저항 저감 장치
EP3426614B1 (en) * 2016-03-09 2024-11-20 Corning Incorporated Cold forming of complexly curved glass articles
KR102333169B1 (ko) 2016-06-28 2021-12-01 코닝 인코포레이티드 장식 및 디스플레이 커버 적용(application)을 위한 커브드(curved) 몰딩된(molded) 플라스틱 표면에 대한 얇은 강화된 유리의 적층(laminating)
JP7071294B2 (ja) 2016-07-05 2022-05-18 コーニング インコーポレイテッド 冷間成形ガラス物品及びその組立方法
US11384001B2 (en) 2016-10-25 2022-07-12 Corning Incorporated Cold-form glass lamination to a display
US10857702B2 (en) * 2016-12-29 2020-12-08 Saint-Gobain Glass France Forming method of a PVB film for HUD
CN113157126A (zh) 2017-01-03 2021-07-23 康宁公司 具有弯曲的覆盖玻璃以及显示器或触控面板的车辆内部系统及其形成方法
US11016590B2 (en) 2017-01-03 2021-05-25 Corning Incorporated Vehicle interior systems having a curved cover glass and display or touch panel and methods for forming the same
CN110799463B (zh) 2017-05-15 2022-09-09 康宁公司 有轮廓玻璃制品和制造有轮廓玻璃制品的方法
CN111094050B (zh) 2017-07-18 2023-11-07 康宁公司 复杂弯曲玻璃制品的冷成型
EP4516750A3 (en) 2017-09-12 2025-10-08 Corning Incorporated Tactile elements for deadfronted glass and methods of making the same
TWI873668B (zh) 2017-09-13 2025-02-21 美商康寧公司 用於顯示器的基於光導器的無電面板、相關的方法及載具內部系統
US11065960B2 (en) 2017-09-13 2021-07-20 Corning Incorporated Curved vehicle displays
TWI888167B (zh) 2017-10-10 2025-06-21 美商康寧公司 具有改善可靠性的彎曲的覆蓋玻璃的車輛內部系統及其形成方法
US10807300B2 (en) * 2017-11-08 2020-10-20 Hytech Worldwide, Inc. Three dimensional thermoforming of plastics with electronic components
US11685102B2 (en) 2017-11-08 2023-06-27 Hytech Worldwide, Inc. Three dimensional thermoforming and lamination
KR102707453B1 (ko) 2017-11-21 2024-09-23 코닝 인코포레이티드 헤드-업 디스플레이 시스템을 위한 비구면 미러 및 이를 형성하기 위한 방법
JP7274480B2 (ja) 2017-11-30 2023-05-16 コーニング インコーポレイテッド 曲面ミラーを成形する真空成形装置、システム及び方法
CN111656254B (zh) 2017-11-30 2023-06-02 康宁公司 用于真空成形非球面镜的系统与方法
CN111936891B (zh) 2018-03-02 2023-03-24 康宁公司 抗反射涂层及制品与形成抗反射涂层及制品的方法
WO2019177952A1 (en) 2018-03-13 2019-09-19 Corning Incorporated Vehicle interior systems having a crack resistant curved cover glass and methods for forming the same
CN116312233B (zh) 2018-07-12 2025-09-16 康宁公司 配置用于色彩比对的无电板
CN112566782A (zh) 2018-07-16 2021-03-26 康宁公司 具冷弯玻璃基板的车辆内部系统及其形成方法
EP3771695A1 (en) 2019-07-31 2021-02-03 Corning Incorporated Method and system for cold-forming glass
US12466756B2 (en) 2019-10-08 2025-11-11 Corning Incorporated Curved glass articles including a bumper piece configured to relocate bending moment from display region and method of manufacturing same
US11772361B2 (en) 2020-04-02 2023-10-03 Corning Incorporated Curved glass constructions and methods for forming same
CN115157824B (zh) * 2022-07-12 2024-07-09 西安西电电工材料有限责任公司 一种玻璃布层压板节能压制工艺

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US3004295A (en) * 1955-09-26 1961-10-17 Swedlow Inc Method for forming sheet material
DE1293450B (de) * 1959-11-02 1969-04-24 Swedlow Inc Verfahren zum Verformen einer ebenen gereckten Bahn aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff in eine gewoelbte Gestalt
US3414395A (en) * 1964-03-03 1968-12-03 Ppg Industries Inc Method and apparatus for shaping glass sheets
US3558408A (en) * 1965-03-31 1971-01-26 Mc Donnell Douglas Corp Plastic laminate and bonding material therefor
US3560183A (en) * 1968-09-13 1971-02-02 Ppg Industries Inc Bending glass sheets
US4180426A (en) * 1969-02-17 1979-12-25 Saint-Gobain Industries Process and apparatus for making multiply sheets
US3607188A (en) * 1969-08-06 1971-09-21 Ppg Industries Inc Method and apparatus for bending glass sheets
US3616197A (en) * 1969-12-10 1971-10-26 Owens Illinois Inc Plastic lined receptacle or the like
BE754525R (fr) * 1970-05-21 1971-02-08 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Perfectionnement a la fabrication des vitrages
US3808077A (en) * 1971-09-16 1974-04-30 Ppg Industries Inc Method for laminating plastic to glass employing glass mold
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US4174241A (en) * 1978-07-21 1979-11-13 Ppg Industries, Inc. Simultaneously laminating and press polishing plastic laminated transparencies
US4252552A (en) * 1979-09-25 1981-02-24 Ppg Industries, Inc. Shaping glass sheets using molds of different shapes
JPS6022626B2 (ja) * 1980-03-19 1985-06-03 トヨタ自動車株式会社 積層成形品の同時接着成形方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2116111A (en) 1983-09-21
IT8367199A1 (it) 1984-08-22
IT1165550B (it) 1987-04-22
JPS58193151A (ja) 1983-11-10
DE3305806C2 (de) 1984-08-16
GB8300938D0 (en) 1983-02-16
JPH0247350B2 (Direct) 1990-10-19
IT8367199A0 (it) 1983-02-22
DE3305806A1 (de) 1983-09-01
FR2521908A1 (fr) 1983-08-26
GB2116111B (en) 1985-10-30
US4445953A (en) 1984-05-01
FR2521908B1 (fr) 1987-10-23

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Legal Events

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