CA1188500A - Water-excluding filling compositions - Google Patents
Water-excluding filling compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1188500A CA1188500A CA000403796A CA403796A CA1188500A CA 1188500 A CA1188500 A CA 1188500A CA 000403796 A CA000403796 A CA 000403796A CA 403796 A CA403796 A CA 403796A CA 1188500 A CA1188500 A CA 1188500A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- mineral oil
- composition
- weight
- hydrophobic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940097789 heavy mineral oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910002011 hydrophilic fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 229940114937 microcrystalline wax Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 such as Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N Estradiol Cypionate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H](C4=CC=C(O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)CCC1CCCC1 UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000153282 Theope Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013627 low molecular weight specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical group [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02395—Glass optical fibre with a protective coating, e.g. two layer polymer coating deposited directly on a silica cladding surface during fibre manufacture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/44384—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables the means comprising water blocking or hydrophobic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
- H01B7/282—Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
- H01B7/285—Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable by completely or partially filling interstices in the cable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G15/00—Cable fittings
- H02G15/003—Filling materials, e.g. solid or fluid insulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/105—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/12—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/06—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/16—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having a silicon-to-carbon bond, e.g. organo-silanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
- C10N2040/16—Dielectric; Insulating oil or insulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
- C10N2040/17—Electric or magnetic purposes for electric contacts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US26670081A | 1981-05-26 | 1981-05-26 | |
| US266,700 | 1981-05-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1188500A true CA1188500A (en) | 1985-06-11 |
Family
ID=23015644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000403796A Expired CA1188500A (en) | 1981-05-26 | 1982-05-26 | Water-excluding filling compositions |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0067009B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS588777A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE14808T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU548604B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1188500A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3265218D1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2100281B (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN158660B (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ200733A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0137203B1 (en) * | 1983-08-11 | 1993-12-29 | Mitsubishi Cable Industries, Ltd. | Waterproof optical fiber cable |
| GB8429077D0 (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1984-12-27 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Cables |
| US4701016A (en) * | 1985-01-31 | 1987-10-20 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Thixotropic grease composition and cable comprising same |
| DE3688666T2 (de) * | 1985-04-10 | 1994-01-20 | American Telephone & Telegraph | Optisches kabel und verfahren zu dessen herstellung. |
| DE3522751C2 (de) * | 1985-06-26 | 1997-02-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Kabelfüllmassen |
| EP0212169B1 (de) * | 1985-07-05 | 1990-09-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Füllmasse für Lichtwellenleiteradern und/oder Lichtwellenleiterkabel |
| US5461195A (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1995-10-24 | Waterguard Industries, Inc. | Filled telecommunications cable having temperature stable mutual capacitance |
| US4836640A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1989-06-06 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Depressed cladding optical fiber cable |
| US4844575A (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1989-07-04 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber cable |
| JPH07104453B2 (ja) * | 1987-07-21 | 1995-11-13 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバケ−ブルの接続函 |
| US4830688A (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-05-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Moisture resistant splice assembly |
| GB8915258D0 (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1989-08-23 | Raychem Gmbh | Cable blocking |
| AU8211191A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1992-01-23 | Caschem, Inc. | Cable grease composition and articles incorporating same |
| JPH04149292A (ja) * | 1990-10-12 | 1992-05-22 | Nippon Kouyu:Kk | コネクター用防湿混和物 |
| GB9027638D0 (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1991-02-13 | Raychem Ltd | Cable-sealing mastic material |
| US5276757A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1994-01-04 | Alvin C. Levy And Associates | Filling compositions for optical fiber cable and cable containing the same |
| GB9300728D0 (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1993-03-03 | Raychem Gmbh | Cable joint |
| GB2299098B (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1999-06-16 | Campbell Dussek Ltd | Water-swellable compositions |
| GB2360781B8 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2005-03-07 | Unigel Ltd | Gel compositions |
| US7247796B2 (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2007-07-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filling materials |
| WO2005045852A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cable filling materials |
| EP1709647A1 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2006-10-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filling materials |
| US7902288B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2011-03-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sealant materials containing diblock copolymers and methods of making thereof |
| CN102053321B (zh) | 2009-11-10 | 2012-11-21 | 上海鸿辉光通材料有限公司 | 光电缆用热膨胀阻水填充膏及其制备方法 |
| CN108384262B (zh) * | 2018-04-09 | 2021-01-08 | 上海鸿辉光通科技股份有限公司 | 一种海缆用防腐油膏及其制备方法 |
| JP6921418B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-28 | 2021-08-18 | 協立化学産業株式会社 | 接合用組成物 |
| JP7401869B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2023-12-20 | 東京電力ホールディングス株式会社 | 止水キャップ |
| KR20220027473A (ko) | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-08 | 주식회사 제씨콤 | 통신 케이블용 난연성 겔 조성물 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3996413A (en) * | 1972-10-19 | 1976-12-07 | International Standard Electric Corporation | Sheathed stranded cable completely filled with water blocking composition |
| US3903013A (en) * | 1972-10-19 | 1975-09-02 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Water blocking gel composition |
| US3875323A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1975-04-01 | Gen Cable Corp | Waterproof telephone cables with pliable non-flowing filling compound |
| US3893961A (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1975-07-08 | Basil Vivian Edwin Walton | Telephone cable splice closure filling composition |
| US3893962A (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1975-07-08 | Basil Vivian Edwin Walton | Telephone cable filling composition (II) |
| US4333706A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1982-06-08 | Siecor Corporation | Filling materials for communications cable |
-
1982
- 1982-05-25 AT AT82302691T patent/ATE14808T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-25 EP EP82302691A patent/EP0067009B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-25 NZ NZ200733A patent/NZ200733A/en unknown
- 1982-05-25 DE DE8282302691T patent/DE3265218D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-05-25 AU AU84123/82A patent/AU548604B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-05-25 GB GB8215199A patent/GB2100281B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-26 JP JP57090447A patent/JPS588777A/ja active Pending
- 1982-05-26 CA CA000403796A patent/CA1188500A/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-05-25 IN IN665/CAL/83A patent/IN158660B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU548604B2 (en) | 1985-12-19 |
| JPS588777A (ja) | 1983-01-18 |
| DE3265218D1 (en) | 1985-09-12 |
| EP0067009B1 (en) | 1985-08-07 |
| GB2100281A (en) | 1982-12-22 |
| GB2100281B (en) | 1985-03-20 |
| EP0067009A1 (en) | 1982-12-15 |
| AU8412382A (en) | 1982-12-02 |
| IN158660B (enExample) | 1987-01-03 |
| NZ200733A (en) | 1985-04-30 |
| ATE14808T1 (de) | 1985-08-15 |
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| MKEX | Expiry |