CA1184120A - Pharmaceutical composition containing 1-(2-3'- carboxypropionyl oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole as active therapeutic agent - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition containing 1-(2-3'- carboxypropionyl oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole as active therapeutic agent

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Publication number
CA1184120A
CA1184120A CA000391456A CA391456A CA1184120A CA 1184120 A CA1184120 A CA 1184120A CA 000391456 A CA000391456 A CA 000391456A CA 391456 A CA391456 A CA 391456A CA 1184120 A CA1184120 A CA 1184120A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
composition
oxyethyl
nitroimidazole
methyl
carboxypropionyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000391456A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jose Juan Morales Roman
Jose Antonio Martinez Venegas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Laboratorios Silanes SA de CV
Original Assignee
Laboratorios Silanes SA de CV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Laboratorios Silanes SA de CV filed Critical Laboratorios Silanes SA de CV
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1184120A publication Critical patent/CA1184120A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/66Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D233/91Nitro radicals
    • C07D233/92Nitro radicals attached in position 4 or 5
    • C07D233/94Nitro radicals attached in position 4 or 5 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms, attached to other ring members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Pharmaceutical composition and method adapted for the treatment of diseases caused by anaerobic microorganisms utilizing as the active ingredient 1-(2-3'-carboxypropionyl oxyethyl)-2 methyl-5-nitroimidazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Description

PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING
1-(2-3'-CARBOXYPROPIONYL OXYETHYL)-2-METHYL
-5-NITROIMIDAZOLE AS ACTIVE THERAP~UTIC AGENT
AGAINST DIS ASES CAUSED BY ANAEROBIC GERMS

BACKGROUND AND SIJMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates ~o the deTivatives of imidazole 1-(2-3'-carboxypropionyl oxyethyl)-Z-methyl-5-nitroimidazole having the formula:

/ N
~ II C~
N02'~N /

CH2 CH2 0~ CH2--CH2-~--O~

and salts thereof with pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic bases3 e.g., alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal/ ammonia, aliphatic amino acid, i.e., mono-or di-ethanolamine and the cyclic amine salts.
More particularly, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing these derivatives and methods of treatment therewith of infections caused by anaerobic bacteria,-e.g., Pep~ostreptococcus, Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides melaninoge~icus, Furobacterium, Clostridium perfringens and other species of Clostridium.

The salts of Compound I have the added 2S advantage of being soluble in water, which allows them to be used for parenteral administration.

~2~

The use of l-t2-3l-carboxypropionyl oxyethyl)-
2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole or salts may be used in combination with excipients or coatings normally used in pharmaceutical products.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In clinical practice, the compounds of the present invention are administered parenterally, rectally or topically.
The compositions for oral administration include tablets, sugar-coated pills, dispersable powders or granules. In these solid mixtures, the active compound is administered together with at least one inert diluent such as calcium carbonate, potato starch, alginic acid, microcrystalline cellulose7 methyl cellulose, lactose or sucrose. The mixtures may also include additional substances other than the inert diluents, such as, for example, lubricating agents, e.g., magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc. The liquid mixtures for oral administration include emulsions, solutions, suspensions, and pharmaceutically acceptable syrups and elixirs 9 also containing inert diluents. These mixtures may also contain additives such as humectant agents and sweetening, flavoring and aromatic suspensories and preservatives. The compositions may also be compounded for oral administration in capsule form with an absorbable material such as gelatine, containing the active substance with or without the addi~ion of diluents or excipien*s.
For parenteral administration, the compounds may be administered in a~ueous or non-aqueous sterile solutions, suspensions or emulsions. Some examples of non-aqueous solvents or suspensory media are: propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, dioxilanes 3 vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable organic esters such as ethyl oleate. These mixtures may also contain additives
-3-such as preservative, humectant, emulsi~ying and dispersant agents. They may also be sterilized, for example, by filtration through bacteria-retaining filters, by incorporation into the mixture of sterilizing agents, by irradiation or by heating. Ihey may also be manufac-tured in the ~orm of solid sterile mixtures which can be dissolved in sterile water or some other sterile injectable medium immediately be~ore use.
For topical application, the active substance may be incorporated into an appropriate vehicle such as a creme or unguent, or a pessary, ovule, or tablet for insertion into the vagina. The percentage of active ingredients in the mixtures of the present invention may vary in such a way that the ~roportion is appropriate for providing an adequate dosage with which to obtain the desired therapeutic effect.
It will be apparent that the composition may be administered at the same time in several different forms.
In human therapy, the mixtures must generally be adminis-tered and the pharmaceutical compositions formulated in such a way that, in the case of oral or topical adminis-tration9 0.250 to 3.0 g of active substance is administered per day, in the case of parenteral administration, 0.150 to 1.5 g per day; and rectally, 0.125 to 2.0 per day.
Thus, ~he solutions described below in Examples I to III, V~II and IX may be administered intravenously to adult humans ~500 mg every 8 hours) and 5 ml/min and to children under 12 (7O5 mg/kg-100 ml of solution) every eight hours at 5 ml/min.
The orally administrable dosages described below in Example IV to VI and X may be administered ~500 mg) three times a day for seven days or more.
The rectally administrable composition o~
Example VII may be administered to adults 1-3 times a day for three days and after the fourth day a suppository every ten hours for four days. In children under 12 a dosage
-4-of 500 mg may be administered three times a day for three days and after the fourth day a suppository every twelve hours for four days.
The compounds and compositions may also be used as prophylactic agents in surgery as well as renal and hepatic abscesses and gangrene.
It will be understood that the foregoing dosage ranges are optimal and that variations therein are permissible within the spirit of the invention in certain instances.
The invention is illustrated by the following non-limiting examples:

_AMPLE I.

In order to prepare an âqueous solution of 1-~2-3'-carboxypropionyl oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimida~ole ~ at 35.0%, 35.0 g of the compound is dissolved in a mixture of diethanolamine ~13.56 g~ and water ~50 cc) and is brought to a volume of 100 cc with water.
The pH of the solution obtained is approxi-mately 6.

EXAMPLE II.

In order to prepare a 35.0% aqueous solution of the magnesium salt of ~I), 35.0 g of ~I) are made to react with basic-magnesium carbonate ~5.9 g) mixed with water ~70 cc), stirring and heating to approxima*ely 50C. When it has ceased giving off gas, it is brought to a volume of 100 cc with water and filtered. The solution obtained has a pH of approximately 5.7.
-5-EXAMPLE III.

In order to prepare a 25.0~ aqueous solution of the sodium salt of ~I), 35.0 g of (I) is made to react with sodium bicarbonate (10.76 g), mixing with water ~40 cc),.stirring and heaking to appToximately 50C. When it has ceased giving off gas, it is brought to a volume of 100 cc with water and filtered.
The solution obtained has a pH of approxi-mately 6..5.

EXAMPLE IV.

Tablets for oral administration? prepared by the usual *echnique, have the following composition:
1-(2-3~-carboxypropionyl oxyethyl)-2-methyl.-5-nitroimidazole 0.250 g 15 Starch 0.190 g Aerosil 200 0 050 g Magnesium stearate 0.025 g EXAMPLE V.

Table.ts for oral administration, prepared by the usual technique, have the following composition:
1-~2-3'-carboxypropionyl oxyethyl)- -2-methy.1-5-nitroimidazole 0.500 g Plasdone* 0.025 g Avicel*pH 102 0.130 g Talc 0.014 g Magnesium stearate 0.005 g Colorant 0.014 g * Trade Mark EXAMPLE VI.

Vaginal tablets, prepared by the usual technique, have the following composition:
l-(2-3'-carboxypropionyl oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole 0.500 g Cornstarch 0.683 g Alginic acid 0.050 g Aerosil 200 0.060 g Magnesium steaTate 0.0010 g EXAMPLE VII.

Vaginal ovules or suppositories, prepared by the usual technique, have the following composition:
l-~2-3'-carboxypropionyl oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole 20.83 g Sodium hydroxide solution 0.1 N 72.00 cc Manitol 30.00 g Timerosal 0.00025 g Distilled water sOq. 100.00 cc The solution is sterilized by means of 0.22 sterile 2~ membrane filter and is placed in ampul bottles to be - lyophilized from 5 cc into 3.0 cc portions. The product may be reconstituted for use with 3 cc of sterile water ~or injection.

~EXAMPLE VIII

A solution for injection:
8 g of micronized powder of 1-(2-3'-carboxy-propionyl oxyethyl~-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole is intro-duced aseptically into an ampul bottle. Then the product is steriliz-ed at 100C for one hour. Meanwhile a solution is prepared with the following composition:

,~

Sodium acetate amino acid or 2 amino ethanol 20 g Distilled water s.q. 100 cc The solution thus obtained is sterilized by filtration through a 0.22 membrane; 20 cc of this solution is taken and the content of the ampul bottle dissolved. The solution obtained should be used no later than two hours following its preparation.

EXAMPLE IX

Suspension for oral administration:
1-(2-3t-carboxypropionyl oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole 1.5 g Glass sugar 18 g Sodium nipagin 0.108 g 15 Sodium nipasol 0.012 g Sodium saccharin 0.03 g 50dium dibasic phosphate 0.1983 g Sodium monobasic phosphate 0.1017 g Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.18 g 20 Manitol 3.87 g Total 24 g The mixture obtained is reconstituted with water to a volume of 60 ml at the time of use. This suspension should be used within seven days at most and the remainder discarded.

"
,,~,,~,, -8~

EXAMPLE X

Unguent foT topical preparation:
1-(2-3'-carbosypropionyl oxyethyl)-Z-methyl-5-nitroimidazole 0.750 g 5 Cetyl alcohol 10.5 g Stearilic alcohol 9.3 g Liquid vaseline 25.5 g Glycerine 15 g Solid vaseline 33.9 g 10 Nipagin* 0.36 g Nipasol* 0.09 g Span*60 2.3 g Tween*60 2.3 g * Trade Mark

Claims (11)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A method of preparing a pharmaceutical composi-tion for the treatment of anaerobic bacterial infections compris-ing admixing a therapeutically effective amount of a compound selected from the group consisting of 1-(2,3'-carboxypropionyl oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole and salts thereof with pharmaceutically acceptable bases or acids and a pharmaceut-ically acceptable carrier.
2. A pharmaceutical composition in unit dosage form consisting essentially of a compound selected from the group consisting of 1-(2,3'-carboxypropionyl oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole and salts thereof with pharmaceutically acceptable bases or acids and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, said compound being present in an amount therapeutically effective for the treatment of anaerobic baterial infections when adminis-tered to a human in need thereof.
3. The composition of claim 2 wherein said bases are derived from ammonia, alkali or alkaline earth metals.
4. The composition of claim 2, wherein said acids are aliphatic amino acids.
5. The composition of claim 2, wherein the amount of said compound present therein is therapeutically effective for the treatment of infections caused by Peptostreptococcus, Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides melaninoenicus, Furobacterium, Clostridium perfringens and Clostridium Sp.
6. The composition of claim 2 in a form suitable for parenteral administration.
7. The composition of claim 2 suitable for oral administration.
8. The composition of claim 2 suitable for topical administration.
9. The composition of claim 2 suitable for rectal administration.
10. The composition of claim 2 suitable for vaginal administration.
11. A composition particularly adapted for prophylaxis in surgery comprising, as an active ingredient, 1-(2,3'-carboxypropionyl oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole in an amount effective for the prevention of anaerobic bacterial infections, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
CA000391456A 1980-12-03 1981-12-03 Pharmaceutical composition containing 1-(2-3'- carboxypropionyl oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole as active therapeutic agent Expired CA1184120A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX9,191 1980-12-03
MX809191U MX6789E (en) 1980-12-03 1980-12-03 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOSITIONS BASED ON 1- (2,3'-CARBOXIPROPIONILOXIETIL) -2-METHYL-5-NITROIMIDAZOLE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1184120A true CA1184120A (en) 1985-03-19

Family

ID=19741552

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000391456A Expired CA1184120A (en) 1980-12-03 1981-12-03 Pharmaceutical composition containing 1-(2-3'- carboxypropionyl oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole as active therapeutic agent

Country Status (12)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS57188518A (en)
BE (1) BE891284A (en)
CA (1) CA1184120A (en)
CH (1) CH652597A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3147959A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2494993A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2089208A (en)
IT (1) IT1145989B (en)
LU (1) LU83802A1 (en)
MX (1) MX6789E (en)
NL (1) NL8105449A (en)
PT (1) PT74056B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1194283B (en) * 1983-06-21 1988-09-14 Isnardi Pietro & C Spa WATER SOLUBLE DERIVATIVE OF 1- (2-HYDROXYETHYL) -2-METHYL-5-NITRO-IMIDAZOLE FOR THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY, PROCEDURE FOR ITS PREPARATION AND RELATED PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS
IL100323A0 (en) * 1990-12-11 1992-09-06 Brocades Pharma Bv Heterocyclic carboxylic esters,their preparation and their use for the preparation of gastro-intestinal medicines

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB983123A (en) * 1961-07-07 1965-02-10 Rhone Poulenc Sa Improvements in or relating to imidazole derivatives

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX6789E (en) 1986-07-21
PT74056B (en) 1983-04-26
PT74056A (en) 1981-12-01
IT1145989B (en) 1986-11-12
NL8105449A (en) 1982-07-01
BE891284A (en) 1982-06-01
IT8112688A0 (en) 1981-11-27
LU83802A1 (en) 1983-09-01
FR2494993A1 (en) 1982-06-04
CH652597A5 (en) 1985-11-29
DE3147959A1 (en) 1983-03-24
JPS57188518A (en) 1982-11-19
GB2089208A (en) 1982-06-23

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