CA1176773A - Peroxide emulsions and sizing composition containing same - Google Patents
Peroxide emulsions and sizing composition containing sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA1176773A CA1176773A CA000357413A CA357413A CA1176773A CA 1176773 A CA1176773 A CA 1176773A CA 000357413 A CA000357413 A CA 000357413A CA 357413 A CA357413 A CA 357413A CA 1176773 A CA1176773 A CA 1176773A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- peroxide
- weight percent
- hlb
- emulsifiers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- -1 ketone peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- FPAZNLSVMWRGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,4-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(OOC(C)(C)C)C(OOC(C)(C)C)=C1C(C)C FPAZNLSVMWRGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000592335 Agathis australis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical group COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940038597 peroxide anti-acne preparations for topical use Drugs 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 5
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- PFZNCIYAMCTZPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tris(tert-butylperoxy)-4,5-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(OOC(C)(C)C)=C(OOC(C)(C)C)C(OOC(C)(C)C)=C1C(C)C PFZNCIYAMCTZPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOSXUFXBUISMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylperoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOOC(C)(C)C NOSXUFXBUISMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUAPLLGBMYGPST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(2-methylbutan-2-ylperoxy)hexane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CC TUAPLLGBMYGPST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJELJPQRRACODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,11-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-8,11-dimethyloctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)(OOC(C)(C)C)CCC(C)(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCCCC JJELJPQRRACODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000016649 Copaifera officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004868 Kauri gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethyl-3-phenylbutan-2-yl)benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-benzoylperoxy-2,5-dimethylhexan-2-yl) benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKIRBHVFJGXOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C OKIRBHVFJGXOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPOUDMYDJJMHOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)peroxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)OOC1(O)CCCCC1 ZPOUDMYDJJMHOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCBAJOBWJOWBAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylperoxypropylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCCOOC(CC)C1CCCCC1 BCBAJOBWJOWBAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGHIBGNXEGJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyne Chemical compound CCCCC#C CGHIBGNXEGJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCHGUOSEXNGSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylperoxy-2,3-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(OOC(C)(C)C)=C1C(C)C FCHGUOSEXNGSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHRZZWMONXYKJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroperoxy-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OO VHRZZWMONXYKJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUHLOKNCNFTIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroperoxyhex-3-yne Chemical compound OOC(C)C#CC(C)OO HUHLOKNCNFTIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEGIXENNYFRFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroperoxyhexane Chemical compound OOC(C)CCC(C)OO SEGIXENNYFRFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSRIUUJIJYYLHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,6-dimethyloctane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(CC)CCC(C)C(C)OOC(C)(C)C RSRIUUJIJYYLHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMPKPRVIKODFPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,6-dimethyloctane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(CC)CCC(C)(CC)OOC(C)(C)C QMPKPRVIKODFPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFRHHAYSXIKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-methoxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-1h-indol-3-yl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=C2C(C=CC(O)=O)=C(C(=O)OC)NC2=C1 XYFRHHAYSXIKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKXGWYAQJRXDPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctanoyl 7-methyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCC(C)C XKXGWYAQJRXDPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002066 Pluronic® P 65 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101150094640 Siae gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WNHRZDKOZAQNLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-5-phenylhexan-2-yl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(OOC(C)(C)C)CCC(C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WNHRZDKOZAQNLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoyl decaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRXOCFMDUSFFAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl peroxide Chemical compound COOC SRXOCFMDUSFFAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCWQBZCTYWZZAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl 7,8-dioxabicyclo[4.2.0]octane-3,6-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC2(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)OOC21 YCWQBZCTYWZZAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011953 free-radical catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-dimethylcyclohexane Natural products CC1CCC(C)CC1 QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSKKAINPUYTTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecoxycarbonyloxy tetradecyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CSKKAINPUYTTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/42—Ethers, e.g. polyglycol ethers of alcohols or phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/06—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
- C08J5/08—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials glass fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13664480A | 1980-04-02 | 1980-04-02 | |
| US136,644 | 1980-04-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1176773A true CA1176773A (en) | 1984-10-23 |
Family
ID=22473737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000357413A Expired CA1176773A (en) | 1980-04-02 | 1980-07-31 | Peroxide emulsions and sizing composition containing same |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS56140047A (it) |
| BE (1) | BE884389A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1176773A (it) |
| CH (1) | CH646688A5 (it) |
| DE (2) | DE3031899C2 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2479800A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB2073047B (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1132398B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL8004055A (it) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2587024B1 (fr) * | 1985-09-11 | 1992-01-10 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Composition de mortiers hydrauliques presentant notamment une resistance a la traction amelioree |
| JPS63317043A (ja) * | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-26 | Kawasaki Kiko Kk | 製茶揉方法並びに装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2343094A (en) * | 1940-08-03 | 1944-02-29 | Du Pont | Treatment of textiles and composition useful therefor |
| US3013915A (en) | 1958-04-23 | 1961-12-19 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Reinforced polyolefins and process for making same |
| US3849148A (en) * | 1970-08-14 | 1974-11-19 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method of treating glass fibers to improve adhesion to polyolefins |
| NL166930C (nl) | 1971-01-14 | 1981-10-15 | Noury & Van Der Lande | Werkwijze ter bereiding van stabiele, peroxyde bevattende preparaten. |
| US3837898A (en) * | 1972-06-19 | 1974-09-24 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Glass fiber size composition |
| JPS5319713B2 (it) * | 1973-06-27 | 1978-06-22 | ||
| AR208425A1 (es) * | 1975-03-14 | 1976-12-27 | Akzo Nv | Procedimiento para la preparacion de una suspension acuosa conteniendo un peroxido organico solido a una temperatura de aproximadamente 20 c |
| US3997306A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1976-12-14 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glass fiber sizing composition for the reinforcement of resin matrices and method of using same |
-
1980
- 1980-07-15 NL NL8004055A patent/NL8004055A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-07-18 BE BE0/201462A patent/BE884389A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-31 CA CA000357413A patent/CA1176773A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-04 JP JP10706280A patent/JPS56140047A/ja active Granted
- 1980-08-12 IT IT24127/80A patent/IT1132398B/it active
- 1980-08-23 DE DE3031899A patent/DE3031899C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-08-23 DE DE3050633A patent/DE3050633C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-09-22 GB GB8030488A patent/GB2073047B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-24 CH CH866580A patent/CH646688A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-12-12 FR FR8026449A patent/FR2479800A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3031899C2 (de) | 1985-07-18 |
| DE3050633C2 (de) | 1985-09-05 |
| NL8004055A (nl) | 1981-11-02 |
| JPH0351664B2 (it) | 1991-08-07 |
| BE884389A (fr) | 1981-01-19 |
| DE3050633A1 (it) | 1982-09-16 |
| FR2479800B1 (it) | 1984-08-31 |
| IT1132398B (it) | 1986-07-02 |
| JPS56140047A (en) | 1981-11-02 |
| IT8024127A0 (it) | 1980-08-12 |
| GB2073047B (en) | 1984-04-26 |
| CH646688A5 (fr) | 1984-12-14 |
| DE3031899A1 (de) | 1981-10-08 |
| FR2479800A1 (fr) | 1981-10-09 |
| GB2073047A (en) | 1981-10-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |