CA1159031A - Method of preheating motor vehicles with internal combustion engines - Google Patents
Method of preheating motor vehicles with internal combustion enginesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1159031A CA1159031A CA000352646A CA352646A CA1159031A CA 1159031 A CA1159031 A CA 1159031A CA 000352646 A CA000352646 A CA 000352646A CA 352646 A CA352646 A CA 352646A CA 1159031 A CA1159031 A CA 1159031A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- reservoir
- temperature reservoir
- hydrogen
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910010069 TiCo Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910010340 TiFe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019758 Mg2Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910017961 MgNi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010169 TiCr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010380 TiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910004657 CaNi5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002335 LaNi5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lorazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/02—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/003—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using thermochemical reactions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S123/00—Internal-combustion engines
- Y10S123/12—Hydrogen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP2921451.5 | 1979-05-26 | ||
| DE19792921451 DE2921451A1 (de) | 1979-05-26 | 1979-05-26 | Verfahren zum vorwaermen von kraftfahrzeugen mit verbrennungsmotor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1159031A true CA1159031A (en) | 1983-12-20 |
Family
ID=6071780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000352646A Expired CA1159031A (en) | 1979-05-26 | 1980-05-23 | Method of preheating motor vehicles with internal combustion engines |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4385726A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS55160288A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1159031A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2921451A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2457782A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB2051342B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2125156A (en) * | 1982-08-12 | 1984-02-29 | Ford Motor Co | Heat storage in motor vehicles |
| US4499864A (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1985-02-19 | Conoco Inc. | Hydride cold start container in fuel treatment and distribution apparatus and method |
| DE3317205A1 (de) * | 1983-05-11 | 1984-11-15 | Wolfgang Dr.-Ing. 7951 Warthausen Molt | Vorrichtung zur vorwaermung von kraftfahrzeugen |
| GB8509170D0 (en) * | 1985-04-10 | 1985-05-15 | Dutton N | Heat store system |
| DE3639545C1 (de) * | 1986-11-20 | 1988-06-01 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Verfahren zur Waermespeicherung und -transformation sowie Kaelteerzeugung |
| DE3907084A1 (de) * | 1989-03-04 | 1990-09-13 | Battelle Institut E V | Reversibler speicher fuer medien sowie anwendung des speichers |
| DE3910241C1 (OSRAM) * | 1989-03-30 | 1990-10-04 | Webasto Ag Fahrzeugtechnik, 8035 Stockdorf, De | |
| US4939902A (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1990-07-10 | Retallick William B | Air conditioner for an automobile |
| US5048299A (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-09-17 | Retallick William B | Air conditioner for an automobile |
| JP3229023B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-29 | 2001-11-12 | マツダ株式会社 | 水素エンジンに対する水素ガス供給装置 |
| US5450721A (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1995-09-19 | Ergenics, Inc. | Exhaust gas preheating system |
| US5347828A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-09-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Organic hydride/metal hydride heat pump |
| US5906792A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1999-05-25 | Hydro-Quebec And Mcgill University | Nanocrystalline composite for hydrogen storage |
| US6591616B2 (en) * | 1999-11-06 | 2003-07-15 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Hydrogen infrastructure, a combined bulk hydrogen storage/single stage metal hydride hydrogen compressor therefor and alloys for use therein |
| US6627340B1 (en) * | 1999-11-06 | 2003-09-30 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Fuel cell hydrogen supply systems using secondary fuel to release stored hydrogen |
| US20050013770A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2005-01-20 | Robert Schulz | Method for storing hydrogen in an hybrid form |
| GB0317894D0 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2003-09-03 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Hydrogen supply system |
| US7934664B1 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2011-05-03 | Gerry Wolter | Hydronic space and water heater |
| DE102009028326A1 (de) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen von Motor- und Getriebeöl eines Hybridfahrzeuges |
| DE102012100875B4 (de) * | 2012-02-02 | 2022-01-20 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren zur Speicherung von Wasserstoff, Wasserstoffspeichervorrichtung und deren Verwendung |
| US20140138452A1 (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | System And Method For Heating The Passenger Compartment Of A Fuell Cell-Powered Vehicle |
| DE102014001381A1 (de) * | 2014-02-01 | 2015-08-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Heizvorrichtung für eine Antriebseinheit in einem Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zur Steuerung einer solchen Heizvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3504494A (en) * | 1968-10-28 | 1970-04-07 | Atomic Energy Commission | Intermittent power source |
| NL7414458A (nl) * | 1974-11-06 | 1976-05-10 | Philips Nv | Verwarmingsinstallatie voor motorvoertuigen. |
| US4016836A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1977-04-12 | Billings Energy Research Corporation | Hydride fuel system |
| US4198827A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1980-04-22 | Schoeppel Roger J | Power cycles based upon cyclical hydriding and dehydriding of a material |
| DE2715990A1 (de) * | 1977-04-09 | 1978-10-12 | Daimler Benz Ag | Standheizung durch hydride in wasserstoff-fahrzeugen |
| DE2750463A1 (de) * | 1977-11-11 | 1979-05-17 | Daimler Benz Ag | Brennkraftmaschine |
-
1979
- 1979-05-26 DE DE19792921451 patent/DE2921451A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1980
- 1980-05-13 GB GB8015885A patent/GB2051342B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-16 US US06/150,291 patent/US4385726A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-05-22 FR FR8011415A patent/FR2457782A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-05-23 CA CA000352646A patent/CA1159031A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-23 JP JP6952280A patent/JPS55160288A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2921451A1 (de) | 1980-12-04 |
| GB2051342A (en) | 1981-01-14 |
| GB2051342B (en) | 1983-05-18 |
| FR2457782A1 (fr) | 1980-12-26 |
| FR2457782B1 (OSRAM) | 1983-03-04 |
| JPS55160288A (en) | 1980-12-13 |
| US4385726A (en) | 1983-05-31 |
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| US6627340B1 (en) | Fuel cell hydrogen supply systems using secondary fuel to release stored hydrogen | |
| JPH0355751B2 (OSRAM) | ||
| Buchner | Perspectives for metal hydride technology | |
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| Marinescu-Pasoi et al. | Hydrogen metal hydride storage with integrated catalytic recombiner for mobile application | |
| Swisher et al. | Hydrides versus competing options for storing hydrogen in energy systems | |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |