CA1159016A - Cladding cathode of electrolytic cell with diaphragm or membrane - Google Patents
Cladding cathode of electrolytic cell with diaphragm or membraneInfo
- Publication number
- CA1159016A CA1159016A CA000356522A CA356522A CA1159016A CA 1159016 A CA1159016 A CA 1159016A CA 000356522 A CA000356522 A CA 000356522A CA 356522 A CA356522 A CA 356522A CA 1159016 A CA1159016 A CA 1159016A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tabs
- diaphragm
- cathode box
- sleeve portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940058401 polytetrafluoroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PCLIRWBVOVZTOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium-1-yl)ethyl 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetate;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)OCC[N+]1(C)CCCC1 PCLIRWBVOVZTOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N D-penicillamine Chemical compound CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003935 Flemion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075911 depen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000563 toxic property Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/02—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by shape or form
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7925382 | 1979-07-20 | ||
| GB7925382 | 1979-07-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1159016A true CA1159016A (en) | 1983-12-20 |
Family
ID=10506662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000356522A Expired CA1159016A (en) | 1979-07-20 | 1980-07-18 | Cladding cathode of electrolytic cell with diaphragm or membrane |
Country Status (16)
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4283264A (en) * | 1979-09-14 | 1981-08-11 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Electrolytic cell separator, tubular member component thereof and methods for manufacturing and using such separator and component |
| EP0064324B1 (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1985-12-27 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Cladding cathodes of electrolytic cell with diaphragm or membrane |
| EP0061236B1 (en) | 1981-03-10 | 1985-12-27 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Cladding cathodes of electrolytic cell with diaphragm or membrane |
| EP0069940B1 (en) * | 1981-07-14 | 1987-04-08 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Electrolytic cell |
| US4439296A (en) * | 1981-10-29 | 1984-03-27 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Method for repairing perfluorinated polymeric microporous electrolytic cell separators by heat sealing |
| LU84973A1 (fr) * | 1983-08-18 | 1985-04-24 | Solvay | Cellule d'electrolyse |
| IT1177236B (it) * | 1983-11-17 | 1987-08-26 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Procedimento per produrre agenti alcalini caustici |
| US4654137A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1987-03-31 | Vaughan Daniel J | Multicompartmented cell with freely-extendible tubular membrane |
| DE3918378A1 (de) * | 1989-06-06 | 1990-12-13 | Juergen Dr Mueller | Ausfuehrungsform und betriebsart einer gasdiffusionselektrode zur elektrochemischen gewinnung von wertstoffen aus waessrigen loesungen |
| US5431823A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1995-07-11 | Electric Fuel(E.F.L.) Ltd. | Process for supporting and cleaning a mesh anode bag |
| JP5710691B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-05 | 2015-04-30 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | 膜―電極接合体及びこれを用いる電解水生成装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3878082A (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1975-04-15 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Diaphragm cell including means for retaining a preformed sheet diaphragm against the cathode |
| US3923630A (en) * | 1974-08-16 | 1975-12-02 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Electrolytic cell including diaphragm and diaphragm-support structure |
| GB1582593A (en) * | 1977-04-13 | 1981-01-14 | Ici Ltd | Diaphragm cells |
| US4191637A (en) * | 1977-10-14 | 1980-03-04 | Union Oil Company Of California | Aromatization process and catalyst |
| JPS5526015U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1978-08-03 | 1980-02-20 | ||
| DE2963104D1 (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1982-08-05 | Ici Plc | Clamping diaphragms or membranes in electrolytic cells |
-
1980
- 1980-06-27 EP EP80302169A patent/EP0023094B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-06-27 AT AT80302169T patent/ATE5333T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-06-27 DE DE8080302169T patent/DE3065601D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-07-03 ZA ZA00804021A patent/ZA804021B/xx unknown
- 1980-07-04 IE IE1391/80A patent/IE49999B1/en unknown
- 1980-07-07 US US06/166,744 patent/US4329217A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-07-09 AU AU60260/80A patent/AU529184B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-07-18 CA CA000356522A patent/CA1159016A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-18 NO NO802161A patent/NO802161L/no unknown
- 1980-07-18 FI FI802288A patent/FI67730C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-18 ES ES493536A patent/ES493536A0/es active Granted
- 1980-07-18 BR BR8004512A patent/BR8004512A/pt unknown
- 1980-07-18 SU SU802950409A patent/SU1098524A3/ru active
- 1980-07-19 PL PL1980225773A patent/PL132973B1/pl unknown
- 1980-07-21 JP JP9886180A patent/JPS5620183A/ja active Pending
- 1980-07-21 DD DD80222767A patent/DD152148A5/de unknown
- 1980-10-21 ES ES1980253752U patent/ES253752Y/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO802161L (no) | 1981-01-21 |
| ES8104438A1 (es) | 1981-04-16 |
| ZA804021B (en) | 1981-07-29 |
| FI67730C (fi) | 1985-05-10 |
| EP0023094B1 (en) | 1983-11-16 |
| PL132973B1 (en) | 1985-04-30 |
| US4329217A (en) | 1982-05-11 |
| IE49999B1 (en) | 1986-01-22 |
| AU6026080A (en) | 1981-01-22 |
| AU529184B2 (en) | 1983-05-26 |
| ES253752U (es) | 1981-04-16 |
| BR8004512A (pt) | 1981-02-03 |
| PL225773A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-08-21 |
| FI802288A7 (fi) | 1981-01-21 |
| DE3065601D1 (en) | 1983-12-22 |
| ES253752Y (es) | 1982-10-16 |
| DD152148A5 (de) | 1981-11-18 |
| JPS5620183A (en) | 1981-02-25 |
| IE801391L (en) | 1981-01-20 |
| ES493536A0 (es) | 1981-04-16 |
| SU1098524A3 (ru) | 1984-06-15 |
| FI67730B (fi) | 1985-01-31 |
| ATE5333T1 (de) | 1983-12-15 |
| EP0023094A1 (en) | 1981-01-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |