CA1158517A - Process for increasing the filling power of tobacco lamina filler - Google Patents
Process for increasing the filling power of tobacco lamina fillerInfo
- Publication number
- CA1158517A CA1158517A CA000393231A CA393231A CA1158517A CA 1158517 A CA1158517 A CA 1158517A CA 000393231 A CA000393231 A CA 000393231A CA 393231 A CA393231 A CA 393231A CA 1158517 A CA1158517 A CA 1158517A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- filler
- tobacco
- value
- medium
- contacted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/294,814 US4414987A (en) | 1981-08-20 | 1981-08-20 | Process for increasing the filling power of tobacco lamina filler |
| US294,814 | 1981-08-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1158517A true CA1158517A (en) | 1983-12-13 |
Family
ID=23135042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000393231A Expired CA1158517A (en) | 1981-08-20 | 1981-12-24 | Process for increasing the filling power of tobacco lamina filler |
Country Status (20)
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4431011A (en) * | 1981-09-23 | 1984-02-14 | Rothchild Ronald D | Process for expanding tobacco with water |
| CH658367A5 (de) * | 1982-05-11 | 1986-11-14 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum volumenvergroessern von tabak. |
| CH662478A5 (de) * | 1983-04-23 | 1987-10-15 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Verfahren und einrichtung zum blaehen von tabak. |
| CA2011123A1 (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-09-17 | Richard M. Henderson | Method of and apparatus for determining stem content of baled tobacco |
| US5012826A (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1991-05-07 | R. I. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of expanding tobacco |
| AU2001232310A1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-27 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Method for producing shredded tobacco and production system for use therein |
| US7556047B2 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2009-07-07 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of expanding tobacco using steam |
| US20100168799A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-01 | Schumer Evan D | Ulnar osteotomy plate including increased compression |
Family Cites Families (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE624477A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | ||||
| US1789435A (en) * | 1929-01-28 | 1931-01-20 | American Mach & Foundry | Expanding tobacco |
| US2344106A (en) * | 1939-07-14 | 1944-03-14 | Larus & Brother Company Inc | Method of and apparatus for treating tobacco |
| US2596183A (en) * | 1944-12-02 | 1952-05-13 | American Mach & Foundry | Method for increasing the volume of shredded tobacco |
| US2656841A (en) * | 1946-09-10 | 1953-10-27 | American Mach & Foundry | Process for making tobacco sheet material |
| US3357436A (en) * | 1964-08-26 | 1967-12-12 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco | Apparatus for drying tobacco |
| US3409023A (en) * | 1965-12-17 | 1968-11-05 | Philip Morris Inc | Method of puffing tobacco stems by microwave energy |
| US3409028A (en) * | 1965-12-17 | 1968-11-05 | Philip Morris Inc | Method of making a reconstituted tobacco sheet |
| US3409027A (en) * | 1965-12-17 | 1968-11-05 | Philip Morris Inc | Method of preventing the shrinkage of puffed tobacco and product obtained thereby |
| NL135859C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1965-12-17 | |||
| FR1506661A (fr) * | 1965-12-23 | 1967-12-22 | Philip Morris Inc | Procédé de séparation pneumatique et de soufflage des côtes de tabac |
| US3425425A (en) * | 1967-01-04 | 1969-02-04 | Philip Morris Inc | Method of puffing tobacco stems |
| US3529606A (en) * | 1969-04-10 | 1970-09-22 | Philip Morris Inc | Process for puffing tobacco stems |
| GB1280684A (en) * | 1969-07-18 | 1972-07-05 | Carreras Ltd | Treatment of tobacco |
| US4161953A (en) * | 1970-05-27 | 1979-07-24 | American Brands, Inc. | Method of puffing tobacco tissue |
| CA931039A (en) | 1970-05-27 | 1973-07-31 | American Brands | Method of puffing tobacco tissue |
| US3957063A (en) * | 1971-01-27 | 1976-05-18 | Hauni-Werke Korber & Co., Kg | Method and apparatus for increasing the volume of moist tobacco |
| US3978867A (en) * | 1971-01-27 | 1976-09-07 | Hauni-Werke Korber & Co., Kg | Apparatus for increasing the volume of moist tobacco |
| BE790758A (fr) * | 1971-11-04 | 1973-02-15 | Philip Morris Inc | Procede pour augmenter le volume des tiges de tabac |
| US3742961A (en) * | 1971-11-08 | 1973-07-03 | Reynolds Co R | Method and apparatus for treating tobacco |
| NL7216813A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1971-12-17 | 1973-06-19 | ||
| US3842846A (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1974-10-22 | Philip Morris Inc | Microwave expansion of tobacco |
| CA980206A (en) * | 1973-07-13 | 1975-12-23 | Klaus Deppe | Process for improving the filling capacity of tobacco |
| US3982550A (en) * | 1975-06-05 | 1976-09-28 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for expanding tobacco |
| US4040431A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1977-08-09 | American Brands, Inc. | Method of increasing the filling capacity of shredded tobacco tissue |
| US4044780A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1977-08-30 | American Brands, Inc. | Apparatus for total blend expansion |
| JPS53104797A (en) * | 1977-02-22 | 1978-09-12 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Preparation of expanded veins and stalks of tobacco leaves |
| GB1604024A (en) * | 1977-09-03 | 1981-12-02 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Method and apparatus for increasing the filling property of fibres of tobacco or another smokable material |
| US4167191A (en) | 1977-09-27 | 1979-09-11 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Tobacco drying process |
| US4235250A (en) * | 1978-03-29 | 1980-11-25 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for the expansion of tobacco |
| US4235249A (en) * | 1978-07-31 | 1980-11-25 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. | Method and apparatus for producing expanded tobacco from whole tobacco stems |
| US4244381A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-01-13 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Upgraded tobacco stem material and its method of preparation |
| US4366825A (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1983-01-04 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Expansion of tobacco |
| CA1163520A (en) * | 1980-05-01 | 1984-03-13 | Roger Z. De La Burde | Process for expansion of tobacco |
-
1981
- 1981-08-20 US US06/294,814 patent/US4414987A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-12-24 CA CA000393231A patent/CA1158517A/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-08-18 EG EG82504A patent/EG15624A/xx active
- 1982-08-18 DE DE8282304362T patent/DE3277517D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-08-18 EP EP82304362A patent/EP0073137B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-08-18 YU YU1791/82A patent/YU42789B/xx unknown
- 1982-08-19 NZ NZ201647A patent/NZ201647A/en unknown
- 1982-08-19 ZA ZA826044A patent/ZA826044B/xx unknown
- 1982-08-19 SU SU823479655A patent/SU1384185A3/ru active
- 1982-08-19 AU AU87429/82A patent/AU549092B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-08-19 PH PH27743A patent/PH19679A/en unknown
- 1982-08-19 FI FI822888A patent/FI69551C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-19 GR GR69065A patent/GR76263B/el unknown
- 1982-08-19 BR BR8204872A patent/BR8204872A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-19 PT PT75443A patent/PT75443B/pt unknown
- 1982-08-19 BG BG8257777A patent/BG37834A3/xx unknown
- 1982-08-19 JP JP57143955A patent/JPS6028267B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1982-08-19 MX MX194059A patent/MX157572A/es unknown
- 1982-08-19 ES ES515113A patent/ES8306009A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-08-20 IN IN972/CAL/82A patent/IN157197B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT75443B (en) | 1984-08-20 |
| JPS5843777A (ja) | 1983-03-14 |
| FI822888L (fi) | 1983-02-21 |
| EP0073137B2 (en) | 1993-03-10 |
| FI69551C (fi) | 1986-03-10 |
| EG15624A (en) | 1986-06-30 |
| JPS6028267B2 (ja) | 1985-07-03 |
| PH19679A (en) | 1986-06-13 |
| MX157572A (es) | 1988-12-02 |
| EP0073137B1 (en) | 1987-10-28 |
| AU8742982A (en) | 1983-02-24 |
| AU549092B2 (en) | 1986-01-16 |
| YU42789B (en) | 1988-12-31 |
| ZA826044B (en) | 1983-07-27 |
| GR76263B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1984-08-04 |
| IN157197B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1986-02-08 |
| ES515113A0 (es) | 1983-05-01 |
| US4414987A (en) | 1983-11-15 |
| BR8204872A (pt) | 1983-08-02 |
| SU1384185A3 (ru) | 1988-03-23 |
| ES8306009A1 (es) | 1983-05-01 |
| DE3277517D1 (en) | 1987-12-03 |
| YU179182A (en) | 1985-04-30 |
| FI822888A0 (fi) | 1982-08-19 |
| FI69551B (fi) | 1985-11-29 |
| EP0073137A1 (en) | 1983-03-02 |
| BG37834A3 (en) | 1985-08-15 |
| PT75443A (en) | 1982-09-01 |
| NZ201647A (en) | 1985-08-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |