CA1157846A - Economie de carburant - Google Patents
Economie de carburantInfo
- Publication number
- CA1157846A CA1157846A CA000340371A CA340371A CA1157846A CA 1157846 A CA1157846 A CA 1157846A CA 000340371 A CA000340371 A CA 000340371A CA 340371 A CA340371 A CA 340371A CA 1157846 A CA1157846 A CA 1157846A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- glycerol
- fatty acid
- engine
- acid ester
- fuel economy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DTRGDWOPRCXRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9Z,11E,13E)-4-Oxo-9,11,13-octadecatrienoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCC(=O)CCC(O)=O DTRGDWOPRCXRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTRGDWOPRCXRET-SUTYWZMXSA-N (9e,11e,13e)-4-oxooctadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\CCCCC(=O)CCC(O)=O DTRGDWOPRCXRET-SUTYWZMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/76—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol-fuelled engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US97069978A | 1978-12-18 | 1978-12-18 | |
| US970,699 | 1992-11-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1157846A true CA1157846A (fr) | 1983-11-29 |
Family
ID=25517353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000340371A Expired CA1157846A (fr) | 1978-12-18 | 1979-11-22 | Economie de carburant |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5584394A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1157846A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2949910A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2444706B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2038356B (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6087308A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-11 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Non-sludging, high temperature resistant food compatible lubricant for food processing machinery |
| US6090761A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-18 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Non-sludging, high temperature resistant food compatible lubricant for food processing machinery |
| WO2015057279A1 (fr) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Composition d'huile de graissage pour la protection de paliers en argent dans des moteurs diesels à moyenne vitesse |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5776096A (en) * | 1980-10-31 | 1982-05-12 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Lubricant oil composition |
| GB2097813B (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1985-09-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Glycerol esters in lubricating oils as fuel economy additives |
| AU549639B2 (en) * | 1981-07-01 | 1986-02-06 | Chevron Research Company | Lubricating oil composition to improve fuel economy |
| MX173581B (es) * | 1981-09-14 | 1994-03-16 | Lubrizol Corp | Concentrado aditivo y metodo para disminuir el consumo de combustible en motores de combustion interna |
| US4617026A (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1986-10-14 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel economy of an internal combustion engine using fuel having hydroxyl-containing ester additive |
| US4957651A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1990-09-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Mixtures of partial fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols and sulfurized compositions, and use as lubricant additives |
| US4952328A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1990-08-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating oil compositions |
| US4981602A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1991-01-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates |
| US4957649A (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1990-09-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates |
| US4938881A (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1990-07-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates |
| US5282990A (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1994-02-01 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Synergistic blend of amine/amide and ester/alcohol friction modifying agents for improved fuel economy of an internal combustion engine |
| EP0553100B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-31 | 1996-01-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Melange synergique d'agents modifiant la friction d'amine/amide et d'ester/alcool ameliorant l'economie en carburant d'un moteur a combustion interne |
| US5244591A (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-09-14 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Lubricating oil compositions for internal combustion engines having silver bearing parts |
| US6074995A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 2000-06-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Triglycerides as friction modifiers in engine oil for improved fuel economy |
| CA2195702C (fr) * | 1996-01-31 | 2005-11-22 | Sumanth Addagarla | Composition lubrifiante utile pour moteurs a deux temps, a injection directe et balayage carter |
| JP5127102B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-06 | 2013-01-23 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 |
| US20050070450A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Roby Stephen H. | Engine oil compositions |
| US20080312116A1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2008-12-18 | Hongmei Wen | Multifunctional Lubricant Additive Package |
| JP2007131792A (ja) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-31 | Cosmo Sekiyu Lubricants Kk | エンジン油組成物 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2527889A (en) * | 1946-08-19 | 1950-10-31 | Union Oil Co | Diesel engine fuel |
| FR1303182A (fr) * | 1960-06-15 | 1962-09-07 | Shell Int Research | Compositions lubrifiantes contenant de nouveaux phosphonates et préparation de ces phosphonates |
| GB1059442A (en) * | 1963-03-13 | 1967-02-22 | Mobil Oil Company Ltd | Textile lubricant |
| FR1516811A (fr) * | 1965-11-18 | 1968-02-05 | Shell Int Research | Liquide de rodage |
| US3542678A (en) * | 1968-03-13 | 1970-11-24 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricant and fuel compositions containing esters |
| BE781637A (fr) * | 1972-04-04 | 1972-07-31 | Labofina Sa | Compositions lubrifiantes pour moteurs rotatifs. |
-
1979
- 1979-11-22 CA CA000340371A patent/CA1157846A/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-12-11 FR FR7930354A patent/FR2444706B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-12-12 DE DE19792949910 patent/DE2949910A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1979-12-17 JP JP16396079A patent/JPS5584394A/ja active Pending
- 1979-12-18 GB GB7943462A patent/GB2038356B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6087308A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-11 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Non-sludging, high temperature resistant food compatible lubricant for food processing machinery |
| US6090761A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-18 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Non-sludging, high temperature resistant food compatible lubricant for food processing machinery |
| WO2015057279A1 (fr) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Composition d'huile de graissage pour la protection de paliers en argent dans des moteurs diesels à moyenne vitesse |
| US9909079B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2018-03-06 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating oil composition for protection of silver bearings in medium speed diesel engines |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2038356A (en) | 1980-07-23 |
| FR2444706A1 (fr) | 1980-07-18 |
| GB2038356B (en) | 1983-05-11 |
| JPS5584394A (en) | 1980-06-25 |
| FR2444706B1 (fr) | 1985-07-19 |
| DE2949910A1 (de) | 1980-07-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |