CA1156804A - Particulate detergent composition and method for cleaning fabrics - Google Patents
Particulate detergent composition and method for cleaning fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1156804A CA1156804A CA000375191A CA375191A CA1156804A CA 1156804 A CA1156804 A CA 1156804A CA 000375191 A CA000375191 A CA 000375191A CA 375191 A CA375191 A CA 375191A CA 1156804 A CA1156804 A CA 1156804A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- composition
- chlorite
- liquor
- surfactant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010442 halite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 alkali metal chlorites Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009700 powder processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004904 UV filter Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQDZSSLDYLFYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Hg].[I] Chemical compound [Hg].[I] FQDZSSLDYLFYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroisocyanuric acid Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXXLUFDNBORP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;5-(4-phenyltriazol-2-yl)-2-[2-[4-(4-phenyltriazol-2-yl)-2-sulfonatophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N2N=C(C=N2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=C1C=CC(C(=C1)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C1N(N=1)N=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 TVMXXLUFDNBORP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VOVZXURTCKPRDQ-CQSZACIVSA-N n-[4-[chloro(difluoro)methoxy]phenyl]-6-[(3r)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(1h-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CCN1C1=NC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(OC(F)(F)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1C1=CC=NN1 VOVZXURTCKPRDQ-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DAPMZWDGZVFZMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-[2-[4-[4-[2-(2-sulfophenyl)ethenyl]phenyl]phenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical group [Na].[Na].OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(C=CC=3C(=CC=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)C=C1 DAPMZWDGZVFZMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3956—Liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0063—Photo- activating compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3953—Inorganic bleaching agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/20—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which contain halogen
- D06L4/22—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which contain halogen using inorganic agents
- D06L4/24—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which contain halogen using inorganic agents using chlorites or chlorine dioxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8012045 | 1980-04-11 | ||
| GB8012042 | 1980-04-11 | ||
| GB8012045 | 1980-04-11 | ||
| GB8012042 | 1980-04-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1156804A true CA1156804A (en) | 1983-11-15 |
Family
ID=26275140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000375191A Expired CA1156804A (en) | 1980-04-11 | 1981-04-10 | Particulate detergent composition and method for cleaning fabrics |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4460373A (en:Method) |
| EP (1) | EP0038590B1 (en:Method) |
| AR (1) | AR224811A1 (en:Method) |
| AU (1) | AU540175B2 (en:Method) |
| BR (1) | BR8102075A (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1156804A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE3163039D1 (en:Method) |
| ES (1) | ES8207581A1 (en:Method) |
| GR (1) | GR75195B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4445901A (en) * | 1981-10-09 | 1984-05-01 | Lever Brothers Company | Fabric conditioning composition |
| CA2073791C (en) * | 1991-07-17 | 1997-11-18 | Simon R. Ellis | Fabric care composition comprising water soluble or water dispersible copolymer containing uv-absorbing monomer |
| US5595572A (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1997-01-21 | The Commonwealth Of Australia Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organization | Wool and wool-blend fabric treatment |
| US6300299B1 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2001-10-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for cleaning turmeric stains |
| US6620380B2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2003-09-16 | Ecolab, Inc. | Method, device and composition for the sustained release of an antimicrobial gas |
| US7195744B2 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2007-03-27 | Ecolab, Inc. | Device for holding a container for a composition that produces an antimicrobially active gas |
| US6619051B1 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2003-09-16 | Ecolab Inc. | Integrated cleaning and sanitizing system and method for ice machines |
| US7285255B2 (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2007-10-23 | Ecolab Inc. | Deodorizing and sanitizing employing a wicking device |
| WO2005035708A1 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-04-21 | Johnsondiversey, Inc. | Method of use of chlorine dioxide as an effective bleaching agent |
| JP4500927B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-24 | 2010-07-14 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 繊維構造物の漂白方法 |
| US20150210964A1 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Consumer Product Compositions |
| US10111574B2 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2018-10-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for treating dishware |
| US10098519B2 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2018-10-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Lighted dispenser |
| US9834740B2 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2017-12-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Photoactivators |
| US20150210963A1 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Systems and Methods for Treating a Surface |
| EP3581697B1 (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2023-02-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Photoactivating device for washing machine |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UST989185I4 (en:Method) * | 1937-06-01 | |||
| GB737127A (en) * | 1952-04-05 | 1955-09-21 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Process for the conversion of damp fibrous methyl celluloses into powder having a high rate of dissolution |
| DE1253397B (de) * | 1965-02-10 | 1967-11-02 | Elektrochem Werke Muenchen Ag | Reinigungsmittel mit Wasch- und Bleichwirkung |
| DE2110063A1 (de) * | 1971-03-03 | 1972-09-07 | M & E Metall U Elektrohandelsg | Bestrahlungseinrichtung für Bleichung und Desinfektion der Wäsche in Wasch- und Trockenmaschinen |
| DE2140645C3 (de) * | 1971-08-13 | 1973-12-13 | Farbwerke Hoechst Ag, Vormals Meister Lucius & Bruening, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Bleichen mit Chlonten |
| BE789533A (fr) * | 1971-09-29 | 1973-03-29 | Hoechst Ag | Blanchiment au moyen de chlorites |
| US3836475A (en) * | 1972-07-10 | 1974-09-17 | Basf Ag | Aqueous chlorite bleach containing a hydroxylammonium activator |
| JPS506878A (en:Method) * | 1973-05-29 | 1975-01-24 | ||
| FR2317911A1 (fr) * | 1975-07-18 | 1977-02-11 | Mauvernay Centre Europ Rech | Procede de preparation d'un extrait total de racines de ficaire |
| GB1579431A (en) * | 1976-03-23 | 1980-11-19 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Disinfecting and/or sterilising |
-
1981
- 1981-04-06 EP EP81200385A patent/EP0038590B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-06 DE DE8181200385T patent/DE3163039D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-04-06 BR BR8102075A patent/BR8102075A/pt unknown
- 1981-04-08 GR GR64627A patent/GR75195B/el unknown
- 1981-04-08 AU AU69318/81A patent/AU540175B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-04-09 ES ES501219A patent/ES8207581A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-04-09 AR AR284912A patent/AR224811A1/es active
- 1981-04-10 CA CA000375191A patent/CA1156804A/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-07-29 US US06/402,886 patent/US4460373A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6931881A (en) | 1981-10-15 |
| EP0038590A2 (en) | 1981-10-28 |
| ES501219A0 (es) | 1982-09-16 |
| AR224811A1 (es) | 1982-01-15 |
| EP0038590A3 (en) | 1981-11-04 |
| BR8102075A (pt) | 1981-10-13 |
| US4460373A (en) | 1984-07-17 |
| ES8207581A1 (es) | 1982-09-16 |
| EP0038590B1 (en) | 1984-04-11 |
| GR75195B (en:Method) | 1984-07-13 |
| DE3163039D1 (en) | 1984-05-17 |
| AU540175B2 (en) | 1984-11-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |