CA1148086A - PRODUITS PHARMACEUTIQUES ACTIFS CONTRE LA .beta.-GLUCURONIDASE ET/OU INFLUENCES PAR LE PH ET METHODE DE PRODUCTION ET UTILISATION POUR LE TRAITEMENT SELECTIF DE MALADIES - Google Patents
PRODUITS PHARMACEUTIQUES ACTIFS CONTRE LA .beta.-GLUCURONIDASE ET/OU INFLUENCES PAR LE PH ET METHODE DE PRODUCTION ET UTILISATION POUR LE TRAITEMENT SELECTIF DE MALADIESInfo
- Publication number
- CA1148086A CA1148086A CA000337483A CA337483A CA1148086A CA 1148086 A CA1148086 A CA 1148086A CA 000337483 A CA000337483 A CA 000337483A CA 337483 A CA337483 A CA 337483A CA 1148086 A CA1148086 A CA 1148086A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- glucuronic acid
- tumor
- glucuronide
- acid
- beta
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 68
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title description 3
- 229930182480 glucuronide Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone of yadanzioside D Natural products COC(=O)C12OCC34C(CC5C(=CC(O)C(O)C5(C)C3C(O)C1O)C)OC(=O)C(OC(=O)C)C24 TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000029039 cyanide poisoning Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NNICRUQPODTGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N mandelonitrile Chemical compound N#CC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NNICRUQPODTGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- -1 glucuronide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000864 hyperglycemic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 3
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims 3
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 3
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 150000008134 glucuronides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 93
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 44
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 abstract description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 44
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 43
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 30
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000009535 clinical urine test Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000021962 pH elevation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 11
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 11
- UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229940001474 sodium thiosulfate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229940032330 sulfuric acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLSLFPQAPYONPW-WHUHBCJBSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(r)-cyano(phenyl)methoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLSLFPQAPYONPW-WHUHBCJBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 5
- UNGXBWFICNLIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laetrile Natural products NCC(OC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(=O)O)c2ccccc2 UNGXBWFICNLIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- UBXYXCRCOKCZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-3-ol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 UBXYXCRCOKCZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229940093932 potassium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XBILVINOJVKEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-phenylphenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XBILVINOJVKEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HKHXLHGVIHQKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1Cl HKHXLHGVIHQKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001593730 Acacia salicina Species 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QCDFBFJGMNKBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clioquinol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=C(I)C=C(Cl)C2=C1 QCDFBFJGMNKBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001268 conjugating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N (R)-amygdalin Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H](C#N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZXVMNBUMVKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(C)C=C1O KFZXVMNBUMVKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VSMDINRNYYEDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-iodophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 VSMDINRNYYEDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- YZLOSXFCSIDECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amygdalin Natural products OCC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC(C#N)c3ccccc3 YZLOSXFCSIDECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940089837 amygdalin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQDSDRAVKYTTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);methanolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C.[O-]C BQDSDRAVKYTTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 3
- OAIVIYSBZFEOIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.ClC(Cl)Cl OAIVIYSBZFEOIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940031956 chlorothymol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- YGHHWSRCTPQFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N eucalyptosin A Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(OC(C#N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC(CO)C(O)C1O YGHHWSRCTPQFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003345 hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- FKAKYXAWOQIXGQ-JHZZJYKESA-N (2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 FKAKYXAWOQIXGQ-JHZZJYKESA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBELFWZTAZVRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methyl-6-propan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1O ZBELFWZTAZVRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000111 LD50 Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940069428 antacid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003159 antacid agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NXEQRVMWJYMHIA-BTVCFUMJSA-N carbonic acid;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound OC(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O NXEQRVMWJYMHIA-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N epipodophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950002441 glucurolactone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N podophyllotoxin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001237 podophyllotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N podophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000000251 trophoblastic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- LKZGKOYOKVWGFN-UQGZVRACSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-(5-fluoro-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 LKZGKOYOKVWGFN-UQGZVRACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJLMNAHVITKNE-GASJEMHNSA-N (3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-bromo-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(Br)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O BDJLMNAHVITKNE-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKSZEJFBGODIJW-GMDXDWKASA-N (R)-prunasin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKSZEJFBGODIJW-GMDXDWKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-BNSUEQOYSA-N 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-androstan-17-one Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]21 QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-BNSUEQOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005223 Alkalosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003840 Amygdalus nana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010003011 Appendicitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010065553 Bone marrow failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000237074 Centris Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYUXSRADSPPKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-glucuronic acid gamma-lactone Natural products O=CC(O)C1OC(=O)C(O)C1O UYUXSRADSPPKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYUXSRADSPPKRZ-SKNVOMKLSA-N D-glucurono-6,3-lactone Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UYUXSRADSPPKRZ-SKNVOMKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etiocholanolone Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC21 QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000053187 Glucuronidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010060309 Glucuronidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000551546 Minerva Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011432 Prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220299 Prunus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220304 Prunus dulcis Species 0.000 description 1
- SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicilamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000295644 Staphylococcaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000950638 Symphysodon discus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002340 alkalosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-WAXACMCWSA-N alpha-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-WAXACMCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124350 antibacterial drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008081 blood perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000003362 bronchogenic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007541 cellular toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002619 cytotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N enalapril maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000034659 glycolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940056932 lead sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052981 lead sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002132 lysosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLLFVUPNHCTMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nitrite Chemical compound CON=O BLLFVUPNHCTMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003589 nefrotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000381 nephrotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZKSZEJFBGODIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N passiedulin Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKSZEJFBGODIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009101 premedication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BMXNUTUYWQWEFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N prunasin Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1OC(C#N)c2ccccc2 BMXNUTUYWQWEFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014774 prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000581 salicylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000161 signs of toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001573 trophoblastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K51/00—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
- A61K51/02—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
- A61K51/04—Organic compounds
- A61K51/0491—Sugars, nucleosides, nucleotides, oligonucleotides, nucleic acids, e.g. DNA, RNA, nucleic acid aptamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7004—Monosaccharides having only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/549—Sugars, nucleosides, nucleotides or nucleic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/18—Acyclic radicals, substituted by carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/20—Carbocyclic rings
- C07H15/203—Monocyclic carbocyclic rings other than cyclohexane rings; Bicyclic carbocyclic ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/34—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5091—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing the pathological state of an organism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2123/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2334/00—O-linked chromogens for determinations of hydrolase enzymes, e.g. glycosidases, phosphatases, esterases
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/90—Enzymes; Proenzymes
- G01N2333/914—Hydrolases (3)
- G01N2333/924—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US951,269 | 1978-10-13 | ||
| US951,270 | 1978-10-13 | ||
| US05/951,270 US4424348A (en) | 1978-10-13 | 1978-10-13 | Methods of manufacture of nitrile-containing glucuronic acid conjugates |
| US05/951,269 US4584368A (en) | 1978-10-13 | 1978-10-13 | β-Glucuronidase activity and/or pH-dependent pharmaceuticals and thier methods of production |
| US06/011,619 US4327074A (en) | 1978-10-13 | 1979-02-12 | Method for diagnosis and selective treatment of infections of bacteria having β-glucuronidase activity |
| US11,619 | 1979-02-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1148086A true CA1148086A (fr) | 1983-06-14 |
Family
ID=27359461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000337483A Expired CA1148086A (fr) | 1978-10-13 | 1979-10-12 | PRODUITS PHARMACEUTIQUES ACTIFS CONTRE LA .beta.-GLUCURONIDASE ET/OU INFLUENCES PAR LE PH ET METHODE DE PRODUCTION ET UTILISATION POUR LE TRAITEMENT SELECTIF DE MALADIES |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS55500837A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU534068B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1148086A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH652724A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2953223T1 (fr) |
| FR (2) | FR2440374B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2055044B (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL58352A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1164730B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7920107A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE461983B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1980000791A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4490523A (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1984-12-25 | Ely J. Rubin | Mandelonitrile triacetyl glucuronate and process for preparing same |
| AU594855B2 (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1990-03-15 | Baker Norton Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Glucuronic acid derivatives of opioid antagonists |
| US5985927A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1999-11-16 | Kreutz; Werner | Medicaments for the selective treatment of tumor tissues |
| WO2014138722A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-12 | Cognate3 Llc | Procédé de préparation d'une solution de base non corrosive et procédés d'utilisation associés |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB788855A (en) * | 1953-06-30 | 1958-01-08 | Ernst Theodore Krebs | Improvements in or relating to mandelo-nitrile-glucuronosides and method of making the same |
| US2985664A (en) * | 1957-05-29 | 1961-05-23 | Ernst T Krebs | Hexuronic acid derivatives |
| US3758455A (en) * | 1970-05-14 | 1973-09-11 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Reof mycophenolic acid glucuronide and the process for the preparation the |
| DE2212014A1 (de) * | 1971-04-21 | 1972-10-26 | Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaf ten zu Berlin, χ 1199 Berlin | Verfahren zur fermentativen Spaltung von Transportformen von Chemotherapeutika, insbesondere Cancerostatica |
| USRE29465E (en) * | 1972-08-14 | 1977-11-01 | Eli Lilly And Company | Psoriasis treatment with mycophenolic acid |
| US3880995A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1975-04-29 | Lilly Co Eli | Treatment of arthritis with mycophenolic acid and derivatives |
| US3959253A (en) * | 1973-07-02 | 1976-05-25 | Merck & Co., Inc. | β-D-glucosyluronic acid derivatives |
| DD122386A1 (fr) * | 1975-06-24 | 1976-10-05 | ||
| JPS5325534A (en) * | 1976-08-24 | 1978-03-09 | Rikagaku Kenkyusho | Mandelic acid glucosides and their anti-cancerous preparations |
-
1979
- 1979-09-24 AU AU51120/79A patent/AU534068B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-09-28 IL IL58352A patent/IL58352A/xx unknown
- 1979-10-02 JP JP50180979A patent/JPS55500837A/ja active Pending
- 1979-10-02 WO PCT/US1979/000809 patent/WO1980000791A1/fr unknown
- 1979-10-02 NL NL7920107A patent/NL7920107A/nl unknown
- 1979-10-02 GB GB8015763A patent/GB2055044B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-10-02 DE DE792953223T patent/DE2953223T1/de active Granted
- 1979-10-02 CH CH4668/80A patent/CH652724A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-10 FR FR7925183A patent/FR2440374B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-10-11 IT IT50529/79A patent/IT1164730B/it active
- 1979-10-12 CA CA000337483A patent/CA1148086A/fr not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-04-30 FR FR8009746A patent/FR2449284A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-06-12 SE SE8004369A patent/SE461983B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2449284A1 (fr) | 1980-09-12 |
| JPS55500837A (fr) | 1980-10-23 |
| AU5112079A (en) | 1981-04-16 |
| SE8004369L (sv) | 1980-06-12 |
| IT1164730B (it) | 1987-04-15 |
| NL7920107A (nl) | 1980-08-29 |
| AU534068B2 (en) | 1984-01-05 |
| IL58352A (en) | 1985-11-29 |
| CH652724A5 (de) | 1985-11-29 |
| DE2953223C2 (fr) | 1989-05-18 |
| GB2055044A (en) | 1981-02-25 |
| SE461983B (sv) | 1990-04-23 |
| GB2055044B (en) | 1983-04-20 |
| IT7950529A0 (it) | 1979-10-11 |
| DE2953223T1 (de) | 1980-11-27 |
| FR2440374B1 (fr) | 1986-03-21 |
| WO1980000791A1 (fr) | 1980-05-01 |
| FR2440374A1 (fr) | 1980-05-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4337760A (en) | Method for the treatment of tumors with β-glucuronidase activity dependent pharmaceuticals | |
| FI65441C (fi) | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av inklusionskomplex av cyklodextrin och indometacin | |
| US6087354A (en) | Gallium complexes of 3-hydroxy-4-pyrones to treat cancer | |
| Karunanayake et al. | The synthesis of [14C] streptozotocin and its distribution and excretion in the rat | |
| Sekikawa et al. | Dissolution behaviors and gastrointestinal absorption of phenytoin in phenytoin-polyvinylpyrrolidone coprecipitate | |
| Artz et al. | Biochemistry of glucuronic acid | |
| Reed et al. | Metabolism of ethynyloestradiol in man | |
| EP0619704B1 (fr) | composition pour le traitement des tumeurs a forte activite tyrosinase | |
| Murphy et al. | Disposition of dobutamine in the dog. | |
| US4481195A (en) | Method for the treatment of tumors with β-glucuronidase activity dependent pharmaceuticals | |
| US4584368A (en) | β-Glucuronidase activity and/or pH-dependent pharmaceuticals and thier methods of production | |
| US5169858A (en) | Anti-tumor compositions containing the reactive product of benzaldehyde or salicylaldehyde with penicillamine and method of use thereof | |
| CA1148086A (fr) | PRODUITS PHARMACEUTIQUES ACTIFS CONTRE LA .beta.-GLUCURONIDASE ET/OU INFLUENCES PAR LE PH ET METHODE DE PRODUCTION ET UTILISATION POUR LE TRAITEMENT SELECTIF DE MALADIES | |
| US5240914A (en) | Method and compositions for inhibiting tumor cell metabolism | |
| US4351823A (en) | Diagnosis of tumors or bacterial infections having β-glucuronidase activity | |
| US5827828A (en) | Sulfated glycolipids and antibodies thereto for prophylaxis or therapy of diabetes | |
| US4424348A (en) | Methods of manufacture of nitrile-containing glucuronic acid conjugates | |
| US4327074A (en) | Method for diagnosis and selective treatment of infections of bacteria having β-glucuronidase activity | |
| EP0154523B1 (fr) | Produit pharmaceutique contenant de l'azapropazone | |
| US4665058A (en) | Compositions and method of treatment for sickle cell anemia | |
| EP0007911A1 (fr) | Sulfonylures hypoglycemiantes, renfermant du zinc et/ou du cerium, leur preparation et leur utilisation | |
| Kadar et al. | Isoproterenol metabolism in children after intravenous administration | |
| Dreyfuss et al. | Metabolism of sodium tosylate-35S by rats and dogs | |
| JURIMA et al. | Metabolism of 14C-iodochlorhydroxyquin in the dog and the rat | |
| Mahato et al. | Urea stibamine: An improved method of preparation and its antileishmanial activity |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20000614 |