CA1143159A - Method of converting liquid and/or solid fuel to a substantially inerts-free gas - Google Patents

Method of converting liquid and/or solid fuel to a substantially inerts-free gas

Info

Publication number
CA1143159A
CA1143159A CA000342917A CA342917A CA1143159A CA 1143159 A CA1143159 A CA 1143159A CA 000342917 A CA000342917 A CA 000342917A CA 342917 A CA342917 A CA 342917A CA 1143159 A CA1143159 A CA 1143159A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
fuel
bed
conversion
particles
moiety
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000342917A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Gerald Moss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1143159A publication Critical patent/CA1143159A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/344—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using non-catalytic solid particles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/503—Fuel charging devices for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/725—Redox processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0966—Hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1253—Heating the gasifier by injecting hot gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1869—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being air, oxygen or ozone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
CA000342917A 1979-01-09 1980-01-02 Method of converting liquid and/or solid fuel to a substantially inerts-free gas Expired CA1143159A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB7900761 1979-01-09
GB7900761A GB2039293B (en) 1979-01-09 1979-01-09 Conversion of fuel to reducing and/or synthesis gas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1143159A true CA1143159A (en) 1983-03-22

Family

ID=10502404

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000342917A Expired CA1143159A (en) 1979-01-09 1980-01-02 Method of converting liquid and/or solid fuel to a substantially inerts-free gas

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4309198A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0013590B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPS55164290A (enExample)
AT (1) ATE1952T1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA1143159A (enExample)
DE (1) DE3061232D1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2039293B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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GB2063702B (en) * 1979-11-29 1983-07-27 Exxon Research Engineering Co Apparatus for use in processing a substance in a fluidized bed
EP0061326B1 (en) * 1981-03-24 1985-06-19 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Apparatus for converting a fuel into combustible gas
GB2095390B (en) 1981-03-24 1984-11-21 Exxon Research Engineering Co Low pollution method of burning fuels
GB2096120B (en) * 1981-03-24 1984-08-30 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process for producing co2
GB2120118A (en) * 1982-05-14 1983-11-30 Foster Wheeler Energy Corp Fluidized bed gasification using bed material containing a calcium compound and silica
US4517162A (en) * 1982-06-03 1985-05-14 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Apparatus for use in processing a substance in a fluidized bed
JPS58225191A (ja) * 1982-06-24 1983-12-27 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> 流動層による石炭のガス化方法及びその装置
GB2124648B (en) * 1982-07-26 1986-07-16 Cpc International Inc Combined dryer/gasifier
GB8600615D0 (en) * 1986-01-11 1986-02-19 Moss G Non-polluting method of burning fuel
US4832704A (en) * 1988-04-05 1989-05-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method for enhancing the desulfurization of hot coal gas in a fluid-bed coal gasifier
US5059404A (en) * 1989-02-14 1991-10-22 Manufacturing And Technology Conversion International, Inc. Indirectly heated thermochemical reactor apparatus and processes
US5322617A (en) * 1992-08-07 1994-06-21 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Energy, Mines And Resources Upgrading oil emulsions with carbon monoxide or synthesis gas
US5399323A (en) * 1993-05-11 1995-03-21 Gas Research Institute Method for improving reducing potential of natural gas feed
US6024932A (en) * 1993-05-11 2000-02-15 Gas Research Institute Method for the conversion of gypsum to elemental sulfur
TW245651B (en) * 1994-02-24 1995-04-21 Babcock & Wilcox Co Black liquor gasifier
US6084147A (en) * 1995-03-17 2000-07-04 Studsvik, Inc. Pyrolytic decomposition of organic wastes
US5909654A (en) * 1995-03-17 1999-06-01 Hesboel; Rolf Method for the volume reduction and processing of nuclear waste
US5929125A (en) * 1997-04-12 1999-07-27 Atlantic Richfield Company Method for producing heavy crude oil via a wellbore from a subterranean formation and converting the heavy crude oil into a distillate product stream
US5935423A (en) * 1997-04-12 1999-08-10 Atlantic Richfield Company Method for producing from a subterranean formation via a wellbore, transporting and converting a heavy crude oil into a distillate product stream
US6054496A (en) * 1997-09-11 2000-04-25 Atlantic Richfield Company Method for transporting a heavy crude oil produced via a wellbore from a subterranean formation to a market location and converting it into a distillate product stream using a solvent deasphalting process
US5958365A (en) * 1998-06-25 1999-09-28 Atlantic Richfield Company Method of producing hydrogen from heavy crude oil using solvent deasphalting and partial oxidation methods
US7118721B2 (en) 2002-11-26 2006-10-10 Alstom Technology Ltd Method for treating emissions
US7083658B2 (en) * 2003-05-29 2006-08-01 Alstom Technology Ltd Hot solids gasifier with CO2 removal and hydrogen production
CN101111590B (zh) * 2005-02-01 2012-10-03 沙索技术有限公司 操作固定床干底气体发生器的方法
US7780749B2 (en) * 2006-12-11 2010-08-24 General Electric Company Unmixed fuel processors and methods for using the same
US20080134666A1 (en) * 2006-12-11 2008-06-12 Parag Prakash Kulkarni Systems and Methods Using an Unmixed Fuel Processor
JP2009024121A (ja) * 2007-07-23 2009-02-05 Ihi Corp 石油残渣からの重金属分離方法及び装置
US20100281769A1 (en) 2009-03-31 2010-11-11 Alstom Technology Ltd. Hot solids process selectively operable based on the type of application that is involved
US20100288678A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-11-18 Andrus Jr Herbert E Hot solids process having an output suitable for the input to a petrochemical process
US8562933B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2013-10-22 Alstom Technology Ltd Hot solids process selectively operable based on its primary purpose
US20100290975A1 (en) 2009-03-31 2010-11-18 Alstom Technology Ltd Hot solids process selectively operable for combustion purposes and gasification purposes
US20160379727A1 (en) 2015-01-30 2016-12-29 Studsvik, Inc. Apparatus and methods for treatment of radioactive organic waste

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US2794725A (en) * 1946-08-08 1957-06-04 Exxon Research Engineering Co Manufacture of gas mixtures containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen
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GB851054A (en) 1957-01-22 1960-10-12 Steinmueller Gmbh L & C Process of reducing the hydrogen content while increasing the net calorific value of a gas containing hydrogen
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3061232D1 (en) 1983-01-13
EP0013590B1 (en) 1982-12-08
JPH021878B2 (enExample) 1990-01-16
GB2039293B (en) 1982-11-17
EP0013590A1 (en) 1980-07-23
GB2039293A (en) 1980-08-06
JPS55164290A (en) 1980-12-20
ATE1952T1 (de) 1982-12-15
US4309198A (en) 1982-01-05

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