CA1143159A - Method of converting liquid and/or solid fuel to a substantially inerts-free gas - Google Patents
Method of converting liquid and/or solid fuel to a substantially inerts-free gasInfo
- Publication number
- CA1143159A CA1143159A CA000342917A CA342917A CA1143159A CA 1143159 A CA1143159 A CA 1143159A CA 000342917 A CA000342917 A CA 000342917A CA 342917 A CA342917 A CA 342917A CA 1143159 A CA1143159 A CA 1143159A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- bed
- conversion
- particles
- moiety
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium sulfide Chemical compound [Ca]=S JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical group [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003903 oxygen Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229960005419 nitrogen Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dioxide Inorganic materials O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 hydrogen compound Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyloctadecanamide Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/344—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using non-catalytic solid particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
- C10J3/503—Fuel charging devices for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/725—Redox processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0966—Hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1253—Heating the gasifier by injecting hot gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
- C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1869—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being air, oxygen or ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7900761A GB2039293B (en) | 1979-01-09 | 1979-01-09 | Conversion of fuel to reducing and/or synthesis gas |
| GB7900761 | 1979-01-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1143159A true CA1143159A (en) | 1983-03-22 |
Family
ID=10502404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000342917A Expired CA1143159A (en) | 1979-01-09 | 1980-01-02 | Method of converting liquid and/or solid fuel to a substantially inerts-free gas |
Country Status (7)
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2063702B (en) * | 1979-11-29 | 1983-07-27 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Apparatus for use in processing a substance in a fluidized bed |
| EP0061326B1 (en) * | 1981-03-24 | 1985-06-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Apparatus for converting a fuel into combustible gas |
| GB2096120B (en) * | 1981-03-24 | 1984-08-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for producing co2 |
| GB2095390B (en) | 1981-03-24 | 1984-11-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Low pollution method of burning fuels |
| GB2120118A (en) * | 1982-05-14 | 1983-11-30 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corp | Fluidized bed gasification using bed material containing a calcium compound and silica |
| US4517162A (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1985-05-14 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Apparatus for use in processing a substance in a fluidized bed |
| JPS58225191A (ja) * | 1982-06-24 | 1983-12-27 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 流動層による石炭のガス化方法及びその装置 |
| GB2124648B (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1986-07-16 | Cpc International Inc | Combined dryer/gasifier |
| GB8600615D0 (en) * | 1986-01-11 | 1986-02-19 | Moss G | Non-polluting method of burning fuel |
| US4832704A (en) * | 1988-04-05 | 1989-05-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for enhancing the desulfurization of hot coal gas in a fluid-bed coal gasifier |
| US5059404A (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1991-10-22 | Manufacturing And Technology Conversion International, Inc. | Indirectly heated thermochemical reactor apparatus and processes |
| US5322617A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1994-06-21 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Energy, Mines And Resources | Upgrading oil emulsions with carbon monoxide or synthesis gas |
| US6024932A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 2000-02-15 | Gas Research Institute | Method for the conversion of gypsum to elemental sulfur |
| US5399323A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1995-03-21 | Gas Research Institute | Method for improving reducing potential of natural gas feed |
| TW245651B (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-04-21 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Black liquor gasifier |
| US5909654A (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1999-06-01 | Hesboel; Rolf | Method for the volume reduction and processing of nuclear waste |
| US6084147A (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 2000-07-04 | Studsvik, Inc. | Pyrolytic decomposition of organic wastes |
| US5935423A (en) * | 1997-04-12 | 1999-08-10 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method for producing from a subterranean formation via a wellbore, transporting and converting a heavy crude oil into a distillate product stream |
| US5929125A (en) * | 1997-04-12 | 1999-07-27 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method for producing heavy crude oil via a wellbore from a subterranean formation and converting the heavy crude oil into a distillate product stream |
| US6054496A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2000-04-25 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method for transporting a heavy crude oil produced via a wellbore from a subterranean formation to a market location and converting it into a distillate product stream using a solvent deasphalting process |
| US5958365A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 1999-09-28 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method of producing hydrogen from heavy crude oil using solvent deasphalting and partial oxidation methods |
| US7118721B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2006-10-10 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method for treating emissions |
| US7083658B2 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2006-08-01 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Hot solids gasifier with CO2 removal and hydrogen production |
| CA2596542C (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2013-05-28 | Sasol-Lurgi Technology Company (Proprietary) Limited | Method of operating a fixed bed dry bottom gasifier |
| US20080134666A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-12 | Parag Prakash Kulkarni | Systems and Methods Using an Unmixed Fuel Processor |
| US7780749B2 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2010-08-24 | General Electric Company | Unmixed fuel processors and methods for using the same |
| JP2009024121A (ja) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-02-05 | Ihi Corp | 石油残渣からの重金属分離方法及び装置 |
| US20100281769A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-11-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Hot solids process selectively operable based on the type of application that is involved |
| US8562933B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2013-10-22 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Hot solids process selectively operable based on its primary purpose |
| US20100290975A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-11-18 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Hot solids process selectively operable for combustion purposes and gasification purposes |
| US20100288678A1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-11-18 | Andrus Jr Herbert E | Hot solids process having an output suitable for the input to a petrochemical process |
| US20160379727A1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-12-29 | Studsvik, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for treatment of radioactive organic waste |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2794725A (en) * | 1946-08-08 | 1957-06-04 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Manufacture of gas mixtures containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen |
| BE530486A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1953-07-20 | |||
| GB851054A (en) | 1957-01-22 | 1960-10-12 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Process of reducing the hydrogen content while increasing the net calorific value of a gas containing hydrogen |
| US3115394A (en) * | 1961-05-29 | 1963-12-24 | Consolidation Coal Co | Process for the production of hydrogen |
| US3708270A (en) * | 1970-10-01 | 1973-01-02 | North American Rockwell | Pyrolysis method |
| US3807090A (en) * | 1970-12-02 | 1974-04-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Purifications of fuels |
| US3689240A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1972-09-05 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Production of methane rich gases |
| GB1384711A (en) * | 1971-03-19 | 1975-02-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Production of combustible gases |
| US3770399A (en) * | 1971-10-22 | 1973-11-06 | Sun Research Development | Coal gasification process |
| GB1408888A (en) * | 1971-11-12 | 1975-10-08 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Manufacture of combustible gases |
| FR2213094B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-08-29 | 1975-03-28 | Heurtey Ind | |
| US3929431A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1975-12-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Catalytic reforming process |
| SE390420B (sv) * | 1974-10-01 | 1976-12-20 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab | Sett for omvandling av kolhaltiga material till en gasblandning innehallande co och h71?2 |
| US4046523A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1977-09-06 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthesis gas production |
| SE7503313L (sv) | 1975-03-21 | 1976-09-22 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab | Sett for omvandling av kolhaltiga material innehallande svavel till i huvudsak svavelfri brennbar gas samt anordning for genomforande av settet |
| GB1504688A (en) | 1975-04-11 | 1978-03-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Mitigating or preventing environmental pollution by sulphur oxides in the treatment of sulphur-containing substance |
| US4132764A (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1979-01-02 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Production of carbon monoxide from carbonaceous material and zinc oxide |
| US4070160A (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1978-01-24 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Gasification process with zinc condensation on the carbon source |
| US4060478A (en) * | 1976-09-30 | 1977-11-29 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Coal liquefaction bottoms conversion by coking and gasification |
| US4069024A (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1978-01-17 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Two-stage gasification system |
| JPS5470204A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-06-05 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Preparation of olefins from heavy oils |
-
1979
- 1979-01-09 GB GB7900761A patent/GB2039293B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-31 US US06/108,380 patent/US4309198A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-01-02 EP EP80300003A patent/EP0013590B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-02 DE DE8080300003T patent/DE3061232D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-01-02 AT AT80300003T patent/ATE1952T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-01-02 CA CA000342917A patent/CA1143159A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-09 JP JP123580A patent/JPS55164290A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0013590B1 (en) | 1982-12-08 |
| GB2039293B (en) | 1982-11-17 |
| ATE1952T1 (de) | 1982-12-15 |
| US4309198A (en) | 1982-01-05 |
| GB2039293A (en) | 1980-08-06 |
| DE3061232D1 (en) | 1983-01-13 |
| EP0013590A1 (en) | 1980-07-23 |
| JPS55164290A (en) | 1980-12-20 |
| JPH021878B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1990-01-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1143159A (en) | Method of converting liquid and/or solid fuel to a substantially inerts-free gas | |
| EP0030841B1 (en) | Integrated coal drying and steam gasification process | |
| US4157246A (en) | Hydrothermal alkali metal catalyst recovery process | |
| US4211669A (en) | Process for the production of a chemical synthesis gas from coal | |
| US4118204A (en) | Process for the production of an intermediate Btu gas | |
| US4102989A (en) | Simultaneous reductive and oxidative decomposition of calcium sulfate in the same fluidized bed | |
| US3916617A (en) | Process for production of low BTU gas | |
| US4211538A (en) | Process for the production of an intermediate Btu gas | |
| US4347064A (en) | Process of gasifying fine-grained solid fuels | |
| US4348486A (en) | Production of methanol via catalytic coal gasification | |
| US4219338A (en) | Hydrothermal alkali metal recovery process | |
| US4094650A (en) | Integrated catalytic gasification process | |
| US4348487A (en) | Production of methanol via catalytic coal gasification | |
| US4508544A (en) | Converting a fuel to combustible gas | |
| CA2688862C (en) | Production of synthesis gas through controlled oxidation of biomass | |
| US4260412A (en) | Method of producing direct reduced iron with fluid bed coal gasification | |
| US4244706A (en) | Process for gasifying carbonaceous material from a recycled condensate slurry | |
| JPS597821A (ja) | 粒状固体燃料を運搬する方法 | |
| JPS6055084A (ja) | 抽出された石炭の流動床ガス化 | |
| US4522685A (en) | Method of operating a spent pulping liquor combustion apparatus | |
| US3784676A (en) | Removing sulphur from hydrocarbons | |
| US4443229A (en) | Gasification process for carbonaceous materials | |
| US4302218A (en) | Process for controlling sulfur oxides in coal gasification | |
| US3710737A (en) | Method for producing heat | |
| US4041141A (en) | Production of elemental sulphur |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |