CA1140405A - Transmission filler assembly - Google Patents

Transmission filler assembly

Info

Publication number
CA1140405A
CA1140405A CA000373233A CA373233A CA1140405A CA 1140405 A CA1140405 A CA 1140405A CA 000373233 A CA000373233 A CA 000373233A CA 373233 A CA373233 A CA 373233A CA 1140405 A CA1140405 A CA 1140405A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
tube structure
assembly
dip stick
end portion
set forth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000373233A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
James D. Rinaldo
Robert M. Vize
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Caterpillar Inc
Original Assignee
Caterpillar Tractor Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Caterpillar Tractor Co filed Critical Caterpillar Tractor Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1140405A publication Critical patent/CA1140405A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/0408Exchange, draining or filling of transmission lubricant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N19/00Lubricant containers for use in lubricators or lubrication systems
    • F16N19/003Indicating oil level
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N37/00Equipment for transferring lubricant from one container to another
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/04Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by dip members, e.g. dip-sticks

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
  • Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)

Abstract

Transmission Filler Assembly Abstract Service personnel may confuse one dip stick for another in vehicles having a number of fluid reservoirs. When the reservoirs have air entrapped within them during filling, hydraulic lock can occur.
Herein, a filler tube structure and a dip stick tube structure have their top ends held within a tubular fitting which is covered by a single cap. This eliminates any possible confusion as to the dip stick tube structure which corresponds to a particular reservoir or chamber. In the preferred embodiment venting of the chamber to which the fluid is being added is provided via an interior passage of the dip stick tube structure, thus preventing hydraulic lock.

Description

~4~

Description Transmission Filler Assembly Technical Field This inVention relates generally to an assembly for filling a closed interior chamber and more particulaxly to an assembly for filling a transmission with a liquid lubricant.

Background ~rt On earthworking equipment and other vehicles there are often several chambers which must be periodically filled with fl~lid to a desired level. For example, one chamber may hold engine lubricating oil, another may hold transmission fluid, still another may hold brake fluid, etc. To determine when a particular chamber must have fluid added, it is customary and convenient to utilize a dip stick.
Since there are several chambers which may need filling, there must be a corresponding number of dip sticks. This creates a problem for service personnel of determining which dip stick corresponds to each cham~er, Nor~ally, the dip sticks and fluia addition ports are correspondingly labelled.
However, such labelling can become obscured due to dirt~and/or wear. Hence labelling alone is not an adequate solution to the problem.
While it is well known to vent chambers ~, s such as gasoline tanks and water tanks when they are being filled, an adequate assembly has not heen available for accomplishing this with a closed pressure system such as a transmission, particularly through utilizing the filler assembly for this purpose upon disengaging its cap. ~et, it is particularly important to assure that an adequate air vent is present in such a system to normalize transmission pressure since hydraulic lock could occur, particularly when oil viscosity is relatively high as during cold weather, if proper venting has not taken place.
The present invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the problems as set forth above.
Disclosure of the Invention In one aspect of the present invention an assembly is provided for adding oil to a closed interior chamber defined by a case. A filler tube structure having input and exit portions has the exit portion thereof in communication with a top portion oE the chamber. A dip stick guide tube structure has an interior passage in which a dip stick normally fits. The upper end portion of the guide tube structure is positioned adjacent and generally parallel to the input portion of the filler tube structure. ~ tubular fitting is provided which has first and second end portions with the first end portion being .~

circumferentially sealed to the upper portion of the guide tube structure and to the input portion of the filler tube structure. The cap is removably attachable in covering relation with the second end portion of the tubular fitting.

Brief Description Of The Drawings Figure l illustrates, in side partial view, partially in section, an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 illustrates a partial view taken along the line II-II of Figure l;
Figure 3 illustrates a view taken along the line III-III of Figure 2, somewhat enlarged; and Figure 4 illustrates, in enlarged view, a portion of an alternate embodiment of the present invention.

Best Mode For Carr~_ng Out the Invention Embodiment of Figures 1-3:
Figure 1 shows an assembly lO for adding a liquid to a closed interior chamber 12 defined by a case 14. The chamber 12 has a top portion 16 and a bottom portion 18. The case 14 would be the case for a transmission (not illustrated), in accordance ~S3~15 with the preferred embodiment of the invention.
However, it should be realized that the invention is not limited to an assembly 10 for filling only a transmission.
A filler tube structure 20 has an input portion 22 and an exit portion 24. The exit portion 24 is in communication ~ith the top portion 16 of the chamber 12. The input portion 22 is generally above the exit portion 24 so as to provide gravity driven flow. Adverting temporarily to Figure 3, it will be seen that a bore 26 is formed in a flange 28 which extends generally : upwardly from the case 14. The exit portion 24 of the filler tube structure 20 is connected to the bore 26 which then communicates with the top ` 15 portion 16 of the chamber 12.
A dip stick guide tube structure 30 has an interior passage 32 ror receiving a dip stick 34.
The dip stick guide tube structure 30 has an upper end portion 36 and a lower end portion 38. The upper end portion 36 is positioned adjacent and generally parallel to the input portion 22 of the filler tube structure 20. Generally, the upper end portion 36 of the guide tube structure 30 is positioned generally above the input portion 22 of the filler tube structure 20. In this manner, when fluid is added to the input portion 22 of the filler tube structure 20, it will generally not flow into the upper end portion 36 of the guide tube structure 30.
A tubular fitting 40, having a first 3~5 end portion 42 and a second end portion 44, has the first end portion 42 thereof circumferentially sealed to the upper end portion 36 of the guide tube structure 30 and to the input portion 22 of the filler tube structure 20. In the particular embodiment illustrated, a wall 46 is formed across the first end portion 42 of the tubular fitting 40, with the wall 46 having a first hole 48 to which the input portion 22 of the filler tube structure 20 is sealingly attached. The wall 46 also has a second hole 50 to which the upper end portion 36 of the guide tube structure 30 is sealingly attached.
The dip stick 34, as previously mentioned, is adapted to fit in the interior passage 3~ of the guide tube structure 30. The dip stick 34 has a lower end 54 and an upper end 56, and a handle 52 is attached adjacent the upper end 56 and is of a size and construction to fit within the tubular itting 40. A cap 58, normally of a conventional variety and having conventional pressur.e release threads to allow release of internal pressure prior to removal and to thereby prevent splattering out of fluid r is removably attachable in a covering, generally sealing, relationship with the second end portion 44 oE the tubular fitting 40. The handle 52 of the dip stick 34 is also of a size and construction to be free from in~erference with the cap 58. In this manner, anyone wishing to add fluid to the chamber 12 and removing the cap 58 will immediately find the handle 52 of the dip stick 34.
In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention, a venting structure 60, seen best in Figure 3, serves ~or venting air which may become entrapped in the chamber 12 on addition of fluid thereto via the filler tube structure 20.
Basicallyr the venting structure 60 includes a venting passage 62 having one end 64 communicating with the top portion 16 of the chamber 12 and having another end 66 communicating with the interior passage 32 at a location external of the case 14.
The vent passage 62 includes a first portion 68 communicating the top portion 16 of the chamber 12 with a block 70 which is attached, for example by bolts 72 (see Figures 1 and 2) to the case 1~, and more particularly to the flange 28 adjacent the top portion 16 of the chamber 12. The vent passage 62 also has a second portion 74 which communicates the first portion 68 with the interior passage 32 of the guide tube structure 30.
Basically, the first portion 68 is a bore in the Elange 28 and the second portion 74 is a passage ~ormed in the block 70.
As will be seen in F:igure 3 the guide tube structure 30, in the embodiment illustrated, includes a first ~ube 76 which includes the upper
2~ end portion 36 and a second tube 78 which includes the lower end portion 38, o the guide tube structure 30. The guide tube structure 30 also includes a first passageway 80 through the case 14, and more particularly through the 1ange 28, and a second passayeway 82 throuyh the block 70 with .

the first and second passageways 80 and 82 connecting the first tube 7~ to the second tube 78.
It should be clear that as fluid is flowed into the filler tube structure 20, air can flow via the portions 68 and 74 of the vent passage 62 to the interior passage 32 of the guide tube structure 30.
The air can then flow out of the upper end portion 36 of the guide tube structure 30, thereby preventing h~draulic lock by preventing air froln becoming entrapped within the chamber 12.

Embodiment of Figure 4 Adverting to Figure 4, there is illusrated therein an alternate embod.iment of the present invention. In the alternate embodiment, wherein primed numbers are used to indicate like or substantially like parts, a block 70' is utilized which is of a somewhat different nature than the block 70 of the embodiment of F`igures 1-3. The block 70' has a second passage portion 74' which communicates a passage portion 6~' with the interior 32' o~ the guide tube structure 30'. The block 70' has a boss 90 attached thereto and generally integral therewith with the boss 90 having a central bore 92. The guide tube structure 30l is connected to the bore 92 and the second passage portion 74' intersects bore 92 leading to the interior 32'.
The embodiment of Figure 4 is particularly useful in situations wherein the lower end of the guide tube structure 30' measures the oil level in a pan (not illustrated) which sits below the chamber 12. In such a eonstruction, the dip stick guide tube structure 3~' cannot conveniently be directly routed through the transmission case.
It should be noted that ~he upper ends of the filler tube structure 20' and the guide tube structure 30' are arranged just as are the upper ends of the filler tube structure 20 and the dip stick tube structure 30 as shown in Figure 1. Thus, hydraulic lock, on filling, is prevented.

Industrial Applicahility Apparatus as set out above is partieularly useful for adding liquid to a closed transmission system of an earthworking vehicle.
When utilizing an apparatus as set out above, the proper dip stick for checking the fluid level in a chamber is immediately available to servicing personnel.
In accordanee with the preferred embodiment of the inventlon, air venting is provided via the interior of the dip stick ~uide tube during filling of the enclosed chamber. As a result of the air venting, the chance of hydraulic lock developing is eliminated.
Other aspects, objects and advantages of this invention can be obtained from a study of the drawings, the disclosure and the appended claims.

Claims (7)

Claims
1. An assembly for adding liquid to a closed interior chamber defined by a case, the chamber having top and bottom portions, comprising:
a filler tube structure having input and exit portions, the exit portion being in communication with the top portion and the input portion being generally above the exit portion;
a dip stick tube structure having an interior passage and having upper and lower end portions, the upper end portion being positioned adjacent and generally parallel to the input portion;
a tubular fitting having first and second end portions, the first end portion being circumferentially sealed to the upper end portion and to the input portion; and a cap removably attachable in a sealed covering relationship with the second end portion.
2. The assembly as set forth in claim 1, further including:
a venting structure having a vent passage having one end communicating with said top portion and another end communicating with said interior passage external of said case.
3. The assembly as set forth in claim 1, further including:
a dip stick adapted to fit in said interior passage, having lower and upper ends and having a handle attached adjacent said upper end, said handle being of a size and construction to fit within said fitting and being free from interference with said cap.
4. The assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein said upper end portion is located generally above said input portion.
5. The assembly as set forth in claim 2, further including:
a block attached to said case opposite said top portion and having a fill passage communicting said top portion with said filler tube structure;
and wherein said vent passage includes a first portion communicating said top portion with said block and a second portion communicating said first portion with said interior passage.
6. The assembly as set forth in claim 5, wherein said dip stick tube structure includes a first tube which includes said upper end portion and a second tube which includes said lower end portion, a first passageway through said case and a second passageway through said block, said first and second passageways connecting said first tube to said second tube.
7. The assembly as set forth in claim 5, further including:
a boss attached to said block and having a central bore;
wherein said dip stick tube structure is connected to said bore; and wherein said second portion passes through said boss and communicates with said bore.
CA000373233A 1980-07-14 1981-03-17 Transmission filler assembly Expired CA1140405A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1980/000882 WO1982000277A1 (en) 1980-07-14 1980-07-14 Transmission filler assembly
US80/00882 1980-07-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1140405A true CA1140405A (en) 1983-02-01

Family

ID=22154438

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000373233A Expired CA1140405A (en) 1980-07-14 1981-03-17 Transmission filler assembly

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0155360B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8009089A (en)
CA (1) CA1140405A (en)
DE (1) DE3050482A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2486498A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1982000277A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4017074A1 (en) * 1990-05-26 1991-11-28 Mann & Hummel Filter PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE FOR THE CRANKCASE VENTILATION ON AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
DE4122288C2 (en) * 1990-07-18 2000-12-28 Volkswagen Ag Device for measuring a liquid level with a dipstick
FR2853412B1 (en) * 2003-04-02 2005-08-19 Renault Sa OIL LEVEL CONTROL GAUGE
DE102007026369A1 (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-12-11 GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit Device for filling of oil into inner space of machine housing, for example into oil sump of engine housing of combustion engine, has dipstick channel in which oil dipstick is extended from filling opening to oil sump of inner space
JP6678531B2 (en) * 2016-07-15 2020-04-08 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Engine oil level gauge guide
DE102019211995A1 (en) 2018-09-05 2020-03-05 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Gearbox for a motor vehicle, oil filler neck and oil filler and measuring device

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1520230A (en) * 1921-09-19 1924-12-23 Otto S Flath Storage tank
US2757647A (en) * 1953-02-02 1956-08-07 American Motors Corp Oil filler and breather tube
US2953939A (en) * 1956-12-28 1960-09-27 Gen Motors Corp Transmission
US3474884A (en) * 1968-03-14 1969-10-28 Briggs & Stratton Corp Extended oil filler tube
DE1928802A1 (en) * 1969-06-06 1970-12-17 Honeywell Gmbh Multiple temperature sensors
US3734637A (en) * 1971-05-13 1973-05-22 Sundstrand Corp Centrifugal pump
US3811577A (en) * 1972-03-27 1974-05-21 Caterpillar Tractor Co Enclosed gear drive mechanism for excavators
US3913639A (en) * 1974-12-04 1975-10-21 Edwin R Davis Auto pollution gasoline tank cap assembly
US4067113A (en) * 1976-10-06 1978-01-10 Estan Manufacturing Company Dipstick with pressure relief valve
US4213441A (en) * 1978-10-16 1980-07-22 General Motors Corporation Engine with wall rib oil gauge mounting and drain means
US4266344A (en) * 1979-09-18 1981-05-12 Estan Manufacturing Company Dipstick alignment guide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3050482A1 (en) 1982-11-04
JPH0155360B2 (en) 1989-11-24
BR8009089A (en) 1982-06-01
JPS57501075A (en) 1982-06-24
WO1982000277A1 (en) 1982-02-04
FR2486498B1 (en) 1984-05-11
DE3050482C2 (en) 1990-04-19
FR2486498A1 (en) 1982-01-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKEX Expiry