CA1132926A - Coal liquefaction process employing internal heat transfer - Google Patents
Coal liquefaction process employing internal heat transferInfo
- Publication number
- CA1132926A CA1132926A CA340,181A CA340181A CA1132926A CA 1132926 A CA1132926 A CA 1132926A CA 340181 A CA340181 A CA 340181A CA 1132926 A CA1132926 A CA 1132926A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- slurry
- zone
- coal
- preheater
- dissolver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012691 depolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/06—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
- C10G1/065—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation in the presence of a solvent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/969,160 US4189374A (en) | 1978-12-13 | 1978-12-13 | Coal liquefaction process employing internal heat transfer |
| US969,160 | 1978-12-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1132926A true CA1132926A (en) | 1982-10-05 |
Family
ID=25515261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA340,181A Expired CA1132926A (en) | 1978-12-13 | 1979-11-20 | Coal liquefaction process employing internal heat transfer |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4189374A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0020690B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS55500943A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU5229179A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1132926A (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD147678A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3060943D1 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL220321A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1980001285A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA795947B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2945353A1 (de) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-05-21 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung stark exothermer reaktionen |
| US4347117A (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1982-08-31 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Donor solvent coal liquefaction with bottoms recycle at elevated pressure |
| US4421632A (en) * | 1980-09-04 | 1983-12-20 | Wuerfel Helmut | Process for hydrogenation of coal |
| US4328088A (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-05-04 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Controlled short residence time coal liquefaction process |
| US4330388A (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-05-18 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Short residence time coal liquefaction process including catalytic hydrogenation |
| DE3105030A1 (de) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-09-02 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffoelen aus kohle durch druckhydrierung in zwei stufen |
| US4377464A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-03-22 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Coal liquefaction process |
| US4437973A (en) | 1982-04-05 | 1984-03-20 | Hri, Inc. | Coal hydrogenation process with direct coal feed and improved residuum conversion |
| US4778585A (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1988-10-18 | Research Foundation Of The City Univ. Of Ny | Two-stage pyrolysis of coal for producing liquid hydrocarbon fuels |
| EP0177676B1 (de) * | 1984-09-13 | 1992-03-04 | Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Prozesseinstellung mit Wärmerückgewinnung für die Sumpfphasehydrierung mit integrierter Gasphasehydrierung |
| DE3943036C2 (de) * | 1989-12-27 | 1994-03-10 | Gfk Kohleverfluessigung Gmbh | Verfahren zum Hydrieren eines kohlenstoffhaltigen Einsatzgutes, insbesondere von Kohle und/oder Schweröl |
| CN105861064B (zh) | 2015-01-23 | 2018-11-16 | 通用电气公司 | 煤浆预热装置及使用该装置的煤气化系统和方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE874439C (de) * | 1944-01-04 | 1953-04-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Druckhydrierung von Kohlen, Teeren und Mineraloelen unter Verwendung mehrerer hintereinandergeschalteter Waemeaustauscher |
| JPS519545B1 (enExample) * | 1969-09-16 | 1976-03-27 | ||
| JPS5130800Y2 (enExample) * | 1971-07-21 | 1976-08-03 | ||
| US3791957A (en) * | 1971-12-13 | 1974-02-12 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Coal hydrogenation using pretreatment reactor |
| JPS5652223B2 (enExample) * | 1973-09-13 | 1981-12-10 | ||
| CH577156A5 (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1976-06-30 | Duerst Felix | Device for extraction of heat from solar energy - has heat exchanging panel walls with conical depressions and glass walls |
| US4028219A (en) * | 1975-10-23 | 1977-06-07 | Kerr-Mcgee Corporation | Process for the production of deashed coal liquifaction products |
| US4011905A (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1977-03-15 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Heat exchangers with integral surge tanks |
| US4121995A (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1978-10-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Surfactant-assisted liquefaction of particulate carbonaceous substances |
-
1978
- 1978-12-13 US US05/969,160 patent/US4189374A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-10-22 DE DE8080900056T patent/DE3060943D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-10-22 WO PCT/US1979/000874 patent/WO1980001285A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-10-22 JP JP50011379A patent/JPS55500943A/ja active Pending
- 1979-10-29 AU AU52291/79A patent/AU5229179A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1979-11-06 ZA ZA00795947A patent/ZA795947B/xx unknown
- 1979-11-20 CA CA340,181A patent/CA1132926A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-11 PL PL22032179A patent/PL220321A1/xx unknown
- 1979-12-12 DD DD79217599A patent/DD147678A5/de unknown
-
1980
- 1980-07-01 EP EP80900056A patent/EP0020690B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0020690B1 (en) | 1982-10-13 |
| AU5229179A (en) | 1980-06-19 |
| DD147678A5 (de) | 1981-04-15 |
| WO1980001285A1 (en) | 1980-06-26 |
| JPS55500943A (enExample) | 1980-11-13 |
| US4189374A (en) | 1980-02-19 |
| EP0020690A4 (en) | 1981-06-17 |
| DE3060943D1 (en) | 1982-11-18 |
| EP0020690A1 (en) | 1981-01-07 |
| PL220321A1 (enExample) | 1980-09-22 |
| ZA795947B (en) | 1980-10-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |