CA1132281A - Glass size compositions - Google Patents
Glass size compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1132281A CA1132281A CA287,293A CA287293A CA1132281A CA 1132281 A CA1132281 A CA 1132281A CA 287293 A CA287293 A CA 287293A CA 1132281 A CA1132281 A CA 1132281A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- weight percent
- glass fiber
- polyester resin
- sizing composition
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003677 Sheet moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 methoxyethoxy Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US75222276A | 1976-12-20 | 1976-12-20 | |
| US752,222 | 1985-07-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1132281A true CA1132281A (en) | 1982-09-21 |
Family
ID=25025409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA287,293A Expired CA1132281A (en) | 1976-12-20 | 1977-09-22 | Glass size compositions |
Country Status (16)
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4338234A (en) | 1980-06-04 | 1982-07-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Sizing composition and sized glass fibers and strands produced therewith |
| US4477496A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1984-10-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Process for preparing sized glass fiber roving |
| US4338233A (en) | 1981-06-15 | 1982-07-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Aqueous sizing composition and sized glass fibers and method |
| US4435474A (en) | 1981-06-15 | 1984-03-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Aqueous sizing composition and sized glass fibers and method |
| US4410645A (en) | 1981-06-15 | 1983-10-18 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Aqueous sizing composition and sized glass fibers and method |
| US4394418A (en) | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Aqueous sizing composition and glass fibers made therewith for reinforcing thermosetting polymers |
| US4457970A (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1984-07-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glass fiber reinforced thermoplastics |
| AU583097B2 (en) * | 1985-02-13 | 1989-04-20 | Bridges Corp. Pty. Ltd. | Modified polyester thermosetting resin compositions |
| US4808478A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1989-02-28 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Chemically treated glass fibers for reinforcing thermosetting polymers |
| CA1340052C (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1998-09-22 | Narasimhan Raghupathi | Chemically treated glass fibers for reinforcing thermosetting polymer matrices |
| US4927869A (en) * | 1988-09-15 | 1990-05-22 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Chemically treated glass fibers for reinforcing polymers |
| US7169463B2 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2007-01-30 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Sizing composition for sheet molding compound roving |
-
1977
- 1977-09-22 CA CA287,293A patent/CA1132281A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-29 AU AU29244/77A patent/AU513440B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-29 MX MX170744A patent/MX148499A/es unknown
- 1977-10-06 NL NL7710951A patent/NL7710951A/xx unknown
- 1977-10-07 ZA ZA00776033A patent/ZA776033B/xx unknown
- 1977-10-07 GB GB41850/77A patent/GB1590409A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-19 BR BR7706977A patent/BR7706977A/pt unknown
- 1977-10-26 FR FR7732316A patent/FR2374269A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-10-28 BE BE182170A patent/BE860259A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-31 IT IT29219/77A patent/IT1088964B/it active
- 1977-11-22 JP JP14058077A patent/JPS5378396A/ja active Granted
- 1977-11-26 DE DE19772752810 patent/DE2752810A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-12-15 SE SE7714252A patent/SE422249B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-19 NO NO774356A patent/NO148343C/no unknown
- 1977-12-20 FI FI773874A patent/FI61180C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-20 DK DK568777A patent/DK568777A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO148343C (no) | 1983-09-21 |
| IT1088964B (it) | 1985-06-10 |
| FR2374269B3 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1980-07-11 |
| DK568777A (da) | 1978-06-21 |
| AU2924477A (en) | 1979-04-05 |
| NO774356L (no) | 1978-06-21 |
| NO148343B (no) | 1983-06-13 |
| GB1590409A (en) | 1981-06-03 |
| MX148499A (es) | 1983-04-27 |
| FR2374269A1 (fr) | 1978-07-13 |
| BR7706977A (pt) | 1978-08-08 |
| AU513440B2 (en) | 1980-12-04 |
| JPS5378396A (en) | 1978-07-11 |
| DE2752810A1 (de) | 1978-06-29 |
| FI61180C (fi) | 1982-06-10 |
| SE422249B (sv) | 1982-02-22 |
| ZA776033B (en) | 1978-05-30 |
| SE7714252L (sv) | 1978-06-21 |
| FI773874A7 (fi) | 1978-06-21 |
| JPS6140694B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1986-09-10 |
| NL7710951A (nl) | 1978-06-22 |
| BE860259A (fr) | 1978-02-15 |
| FI61180B (fi) | 1982-02-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4309326A (en) | Glass size compositions and glass fibers coated therewith | |
| CA1132281A (en) | Glass size compositions | |
| US4394418A (en) | Aqueous sizing composition and glass fibers made therewith for reinforcing thermosetting polymers | |
| US5470658A (en) | Glass fibers for reinforcing organic matrices | |
| US4178412A (en) | Glass size compositions and glass fibers coated therewith | |
| US4126729A (en) | Glass fibers sized with vinyl acetate copolymers | |
| US5085938A (en) | Chemically treated fibers and method of preparing and method of using to reinforce polymers | |
| EP0646063A1 (en) | Chemically treated glass fibers for reinforcing polymeric materials | |
| US4442243A (en) | Reinforced resin composites | |
| US4500600A (en) | Size composition for glass fibers | |
| CA2095139A1 (en) | Glass size compositions and glass fibers coated therewith | |
| US5086101A (en) | Glass size compositions and glass fibers coated therewith | |
| US4927869A (en) | Chemically treated glass fibers for reinforcing polymers | |
| US4581392A (en) | Hot melt glass fiber coating | |
| EP0304837B1 (en) | Chemically treated fibers and method of preparing and method of using to reinforce polymers | |
| WO1991010702A1 (en) | Polymer composition | |
| US4156668A (en) | Aqueous binder composition comprising a polyvinyl acetate and a polyester useful for glass fiber mats | |
| US20070289494A1 (en) | Size For The Treatment Of Glass Fibers, And Glass Fibers Provided With Said Sizes | |
| JPH04234456A (ja) | 強化された熱可塑性複合物 | |
| US3854988A (en) | Treatment of glass fibres | |
| CA2050638A1 (en) | Reinforced thermoplastic composites | |
| EP0253642A2 (en) | Fast setting corrugating adhesive | |
| GB1594817A (en) | Non-discolouring glass fibre size | |
| JPS60179483A (ja) | 光ファイバー接続部補強用接着剤 | |
| HK1008043B (en) | Glass size compositions and glass fibers coated therewith |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |