CA1132122A - Process for the catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon oils and catalyst for this process - Google Patents
Process for the catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon oils and catalyst for this processInfo
- Publication number
- CA1132122A CA1132122A CA320,417A CA320417A CA1132122A CA 1132122 A CA1132122 A CA 1132122A CA 320417 A CA320417 A CA 320417A CA 1132122 A CA1132122 A CA 1132122A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- boron
- weight
- heavy metal
- cracking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 rare earth metal ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- JLPJTCGUKOBWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCOB(OCCCCC)OCCCCC JLPJTCGUKOBWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XDVOLDOITVSJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dihydroxy-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B(O)OB2OB(O)OB1O2 XDVOLDOITVSJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDRVAZAFNWDVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1CCCCC1 XDRVAZAFNWDVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MLSKXPOBNQFGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(dioxido)borane Chemical compound COB([O-])[O-] MLSKXPOBNQFGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl borate Chemical compound CCCCOB(OCCCC)OCCCC LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOOITXALNJLNMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexyl borate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OB(OC1CCCCC1)OC1CCCCC1 BOOITXALNJLNMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
- C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7804719A FR2417540A1 (fr) | 1978-02-20 | 1978-02-20 | Procede de craquage catalytique d'hydrocarbures et catalyseur pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
| FR7804719 | 1978-02-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1132122A true CA1132122A (en) | 1982-09-21 |
Family
ID=9204770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA320,417A Expired CA1132122A (en) | 1978-02-20 | 1979-01-29 | Process for the catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon oils and catalyst for this process |
Country Status (15)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5927455B2 (ja) * | 1978-03-18 | 1984-07-05 | 日信工業株式会社 | 車輌用ディスクブレ−キにおけるキャリパ支持装置 |
| US4295955A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-10-20 | Uop Inc. | Attenuation of metal contaminants on cracking catalyst with a boron compound |
| US5071539A (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1991-12-10 | Engelhard Corporation | FCC catalysts of increased effective heat capacity |
| EP0224992B1 (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1990-06-27 | Engelhard Corporation | Fcc catalysts of increased effective heat capacity |
| US9441167B2 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-09-13 | Basf Corporation | Boron oxide in FCC processes |
| US9895680B2 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2018-02-20 | Basf Corporation | FCC catalyst compositions containing boron oxide |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1297792B (de) * | 1963-06-28 | 1969-06-19 | Mobil Oil Corp | Verfahren zum katalytischen Kracken eines Kohlenwasserstoffoels |
| NZ183608A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1978-12-18 | Mobil Oil Corp | Aluminosilicate zeolite catalyst for selectine production of para-diakyl substituted benzenes |
-
1978
- 1978-02-20 FR FR7804719A patent/FR2417540A1/fr active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-01-29 CA CA320,417A patent/CA1132122A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-29 IN IN63/DEL/79A patent/IN151186B/en unknown
- 1979-02-09 BE BE1/9271A patent/BE874053A/xx unknown
- 1979-02-19 GB GB7905706A patent/GB2014468B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-19 JP JP1735979A patent/JPS54122692A/ja active Granted
- 1979-02-19 MX MX176654A patent/MX150867A/es unknown
- 1979-02-19 ZA ZA79748A patent/ZA79748B/xx unknown
- 1979-02-19 DE DE19792906267 patent/DE2906267A1/de active Granted
- 1979-02-19 BR BR7901042A patent/BR7901042A/pt unknown
- 1979-02-19 AR AR275547A patent/AR240954A1/es active
- 1979-02-19 NL NL7901288A patent/NL7901288A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-02-19 AU AU44363/79A patent/AU532790B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-02-19 ES ES477845A patent/ES477845A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-02-19 IT IT20331/79A patent/IT1110289B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7901042A (pt) | 1979-10-02 |
| GB2014468B (en) | 1982-08-25 |
| ES477845A1 (es) | 1979-08-01 |
| IT1110289B (it) | 1985-12-23 |
| DE2906267C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-11-09 |
| AU532790B2 (en) | 1983-10-13 |
| DE2906267A1 (de) | 1979-08-30 |
| AU4436379A (en) | 1979-08-30 |
| IT7920331A0 (it) | 1979-02-19 |
| JPS54122692A (en) | 1979-09-22 |
| IN151186B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1983-03-05 |
| NL7901288A (nl) | 1979-08-22 |
| FR2417540B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-09-04 |
| ZA79748B (en) | 1980-02-27 |
| BE874053A (nl) | 1979-08-09 |
| MX150867A (es) | 1984-08-07 |
| AR240954A2 (es) | 1991-03-27 |
| GB2014468A (en) | 1979-08-30 |
| JPS6255897B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-11-21 |
| FR2417540A1 (fr) | 1979-09-14 |
| AR240954A1 (es) | 1991-03-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |