CA1128706A - Process for flameproofing organic fibrous material with phosphonic acid salts - Google Patents
Process for flameproofing organic fibrous material with phosphonic acid saltsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1128706A CA1128706A CA320,770A CA320770A CA1128706A CA 1128706 A CA1128706 A CA 1128706A CA 320770 A CA320770 A CA 320770A CA 1128706 A CA1128706 A CA 1128706A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fibrous material
- process according
- phosphonic acid
- comprises treating
- flame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 alkali metal cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IIRVGTWONXBBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;dioxido(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][P+]([O-])=O IIRVGTWONXBBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- COIVORYDLGWALF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CP(O)([O-])=O COIVORYDLGWALF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 11
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJMAITQRABEEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(phenylmethoxymethyl)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O1C(COC(=O)C)COCC1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 VJMAITQRABEEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical class N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(O)=O GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/288—Phosphonic or phosphonous acids or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH127978A CH619829B (de) | 1978-02-06 | 1978-02-06 | Verfahren zum flammfestmachen von organischem fasermaterial mit phosphonsaeuresalzen. |
| CH1279/78-1 | 1978-02-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1128706A true CA1128706A (en) | 1982-08-03 |
Family
ID=4206699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA320,770A Expired CA1128706A (en) | 1978-02-06 | 1979-02-02 | Process for flameproofing organic fibrous material with phosphonic acid salts |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS54112299A (en)van) |
| BE (1) | BE873924A (en)van) |
| BR (1) | BR7900685A (en)van) |
| CA (1) | CA1128706A (en)van) |
| CH (1) | CH619829B (en)van) |
| DE (1) | DE2903928A1 (en)van) |
| ES (1) | ES477448A1 (en)van) |
| FR (1) | FR2416252A1 (en)van) |
| GB (1) | GB2013684B (en)van) |
| ZA (1) | ZA79472B (en)van) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4452849A (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1984-06-05 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Phosphonic acid salts, their preparation and their use for fireproofing organic fibre material |
| JPS62238849A (ja) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-19 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 難燃製品の製造方法 |
| JP5739693B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-10 | 2015-06-24 | 松本油脂製薬株式会社 | 合成繊維の製造方法、繊維処理剤および合成繊維の融着防止方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2286794A (en) * | 1940-10-09 | 1942-06-16 | Eastman Kodak Co | Yarn conditioning process and composition therefor |
| DE2416430B2 (de) * | 1974-04-04 | 1977-10-06 | Faserpraeparationsmittel |
-
1978
- 1978-02-06 CH CH127978A patent/CH619829B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-02-02 DE DE19792903928 patent/DE2903928A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-02-02 CA CA320,770A patent/CA1128706A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-02 FR FR7902742A patent/FR2416252A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-02-05 ES ES477448A patent/ES477448A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-02-05 BR BR7900685A patent/BR7900685A/pt unknown
- 1979-02-05 ZA ZA79472A patent/ZA79472B/xx unknown
- 1979-02-05 BE BE0/193259A patent/BE873924A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-06 JP JP1193679A patent/JPS54112299A/ja active Pending
- 1979-02-06 GB GB7904035A patent/GB2013684B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH619829GA3 (en)van) | 1980-10-31 |
| ZA79472B (en) | 1980-02-27 |
| DE2903928A1 (de) | 1979-08-09 |
| JPS54112299A (en) | 1979-09-03 |
| FR2416252A1 (fr) | 1979-08-31 |
| ES477448A1 (es) | 1979-07-16 |
| GB2013684A (en) | 1979-08-15 |
| BR7900685A (pt) | 1979-09-04 |
| BE873924A (fr) | 1979-08-06 |
| CH619829B (de) | |
| GB2013684B (en) | 1982-10-27 |
| FR2416252B1 (en)van) | 1981-03-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |