CA1117668A - Method and apparatus for processing waste - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for processing wasteInfo
- Publication number
- CA1117668A CA1117668A CA000318842A CA318842A CA1117668A CA 1117668 A CA1117668 A CA 1117668A CA 000318842 A CA000318842 A CA 000318842A CA 318842 A CA318842 A CA 318842A CA 1117668 A CA1117668 A CA 1117668A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- inorganic support
- inorganic
- membrane
- biomass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 29
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical group [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PYJJCSYBSYXGQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(octadecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl PYJJCSYBSYXGQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(=O)OC=C HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 chlorsform Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HOWGUJZVBDQJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HOWGUJZVBDQJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HMSWAIKSFDFLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HMSWAIKSFDFLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZYURHZPYMFLWSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZYURHZPYMFLWSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 2
- VHQQPFLOGSTQPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentatriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VHQQPFLOGSTQPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POOSGDOYLQNASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC POOSGDOYLQNASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMEHEQFDWWYZIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KMEHEQFDWWYZIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- CFQZKFWQLAHGSL-FNTYJUCDSA-N (3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-[(3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-[(3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e)-octadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaenoyl]oxyoctadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaenoyl]oxyoctadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\OC(=O)C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\OC(=O)C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C CFQZKFWQLAHGSL-FNTYJUCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-GYMWBFJFSA-N (S)-methoprene Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCC[C@H](C)C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-GYMWBFJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-formylphenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196169 Ankistrodesmus Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009631 Broth culture Methods 0.000 description 1
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- QZZYOHURAFAUTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ceryl-cerotinat Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC QZZYOHURAFAUTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000211180 Chlorobium vibrioforme f. thiosulfatophilum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206576 Chondrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190831 Chromatium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193171 Clostridium butyricum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192020 Clostridium ventriculi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001491638 Corallina Species 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588697 Enterobacter cloacae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588747 Klebsiella pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000123728 Leptotrichia buccalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202970 Methanobacterium formicicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000205274 Methanosarcina mazei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000108056 Monas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206591 Peptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588769 Proteus <enterobacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589540 Pseudomonas fluorescens Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195663 Scenedesmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015115 caffè latte Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid hexadecyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- NXLOLUFNDSBYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N retene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3C=CC2=C1C NXLOLUFNDSBYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate;1,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001974 tryptic soy broth Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/06—Aerobic processes using submerged filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
- C02F3/2806—Anaerobic processes using solid supports for microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
- B01D2325/0283—Pore size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/38—Hydrophobic membranes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000374917A CA1117402A (en) | 1978-02-24 | 1981-04-08 | Method and apparatus for processing waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US88077978A | 1978-02-24 | 1978-02-24 | |
| US880,779 | 1978-02-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1117668A true CA1117668A (en) | 1982-02-02 |
Family
ID=25377068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000318842A Expired CA1117668A (en) | 1978-02-24 | 1978-12-29 | Method and apparatus for processing waste |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2457841A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-01 | 1980-12-26 | Corning Glass Works | Procede et appareil pour le traitement de dechets |
| AT382856B (de) * | 1985-03-29 | 1987-04-27 | Renner Helmut Dipl Ing Dr Tech | Vorrichtung zur aeroben biologischen abwasserreinigung |
| JPS61234989A (ja) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-10-20 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 有機性廃水の処理方法 |
| GB2175891A (en) * | 1985-05-21 | 1986-12-10 | Water Res Centre | Biological treatment of aqueous liquids |
| CA1251279A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1989-03-14 | The Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Determination of oxygen uptake rate in wastewater treatment plants |
| FR2771947B1 (fr) | 1997-12-04 | 2000-02-25 | Orelis | Membrane inorganique de filtration modifiee par greffage d'organomineraux et son procede de preparation |
| FR2873678B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-30 | 2007-06-29 | Centre Nat Machinisme Agricole | Dispositif de dephosphatation des eaux usees |
| ES2331767B1 (es) | 2006-12-28 | 2010-10-25 | Interlab, Ingenieria Electronica Y De Control, S.A.U. | Celda de medida, analizador, procedimiento, programa de ordenador y soporte de dicho programa para medir dbo. |
| CN114229998A (zh) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-03-25 | 西安科技大学 | 一种分段式生物转盘 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1268165A (fr) * | 1960-09-22 | 1961-07-28 | Produit pour faciliter et pour assurer le bon fonctionnement des fosses septiques | |
| DE1584958A1 (de) * | 1965-12-20 | 1970-02-05 | Heinrich Onnen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Abwaessern |
| DE2002926A1 (de) | 1970-01-23 | 1971-07-29 | Roesler Norbert Dipl Ing | Verfahren zur Reinigung von gering,maessig und stark verschmutzten Abwaessern |
| US3678144A (en) | 1970-06-12 | 1972-07-18 | Corning Glass Works | Silicate bodies containing coprecipitated oxides |
| FR2235089A1 (en) * | 1973-06-26 | 1975-01-24 | Anvar | Elimination of chemically bound nitrogen from liquid effluent - by passing through beds contg. aerobic and then anaerobic bateria |
| SE7507239L (sv) * | 1974-07-18 | 1976-01-19 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Forfarande for rening av avloppsvatten. |
| DE2530722C2 (de) * | 1975-07-10 | 1984-05-24 | Wolf-Rüdiger Dipl.-Ing. 7000 Stuttgart Müller | Verfahren zur Nitrifikation, Entmanganung und Enteisenung von verunreinigtem Wasser |
| CS183856B1 (en) * | 1975-09-19 | 1978-07-31 | Jiri Sulc | Device for preserving or transport microorganisms |
| US4071409A (en) | 1976-05-20 | 1978-01-31 | Corning Glass Works | Immobilization of proteins on inorganic support materials |
| GB2004300B (en) * | 1977-09-14 | 1982-08-04 | Corning Glass Works | High surface low volume biomass composites |
| DE2905353A1 (de) * | 1978-02-24 | 1979-09-06 | Corning Glass Works | Hydrophobe anorganische membran |
-
1978
- 1978-12-29 CA CA000318842A patent/CA1117668A/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-02-13 DE DE2905391A patent/DE2905391C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-02-22 FR FR7904549A patent/FR2418204A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-02-23 JP JP2063279A patent/JPS54124557A/ja active Granted
- 1979-02-23 GB GB8121654A patent/GB2078705B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-23 GB GB7906584A patent/GB2014979B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2078705B (en) | 1982-12-15 |
| GB2078705A (en) | 1982-01-13 |
| DE2905391A1 (de) | 1979-09-06 |
| JPS54124557A (en) | 1979-09-27 |
| JPS6218233B2 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png) | 1987-04-22 |
| FR2418204B1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png) | 1984-12-14 |
| GB2014979B (en) | 1982-10-20 |
| GB2014979A (en) | 1979-09-05 |
| DE2905391C2 (de) | 1987-01-15 |
| FR2418204A1 (fr) | 1979-09-21 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKEX | Expiry |