CA1114325A - Procede et appareil peu energivore pour la desalinisation de l'eau - Google Patents
Procede et appareil peu energivore pour la desalinisation de l'eauInfo
- Publication number
- CA1114325A CA1114325A CA302,085A CA302085A CA1114325A CA 1114325 A CA1114325 A CA 1114325A CA 302085 A CA302085 A CA 302085A CA 1114325 A CA1114325 A CA 1114325A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- water
- zone
- condensation
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272470 Circus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000657326 Homo sapiens Protein TANC2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034784 Protein TANC2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/16—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using waste heat from other processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US79160277A | 1977-04-27 | 1977-04-27 | |
| US791,602 | 1985-10-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1114325A true CA1114325A (fr) | 1981-12-15 |
Family
ID=25154229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA302,085A Expired CA1114325A (fr) | 1977-04-27 | 1978-04-26 | Procede et appareil peu energivore pour la desalinisation de l'eau |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5415468A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU518172B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1114325A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES469148A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2388767A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1603574A (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL54587A (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA782392B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57500255A (fr) * | 1980-01-28 | 1982-02-12 | ||
| GB2226253A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-06-27 | Leung Sui Ki | Liquid distillation apparatus |
| JP4743405B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-13 | 2011-08-10 | 精電舎電子工業株式会社 | 超音波加工用工具ホーン |
| US8080138B2 (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2011-12-20 | Arrowhead Center, Inc. | Desalination using low-grade thermal energy |
| FR2955381A1 (fr) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-22 | Michel Charles Albert Barbizet | Procede de valorisation d'energie thermique a basse temperature dans les systemes multi-generation |
| CN108203129B (zh) * | 2016-12-16 | 2021-06-22 | 北京航空航天大学 | 热泵驱动的引射式负压海水淡化装置和方法 |
-
1978
- 1978-04-26 JP JP4880878A patent/JPS5415468A/ja active Pending
- 1978-04-26 AU AU35471/78A patent/AU518172B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-26 ZA ZA00782392A patent/ZA782392B/xx unknown
- 1978-04-26 CA CA302,085A patent/CA1114325A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-04-26 ES ES469148A patent/ES469148A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-04-26 GB GB16405/78A patent/GB1603574A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-26 FR FR7812355A patent/FR2388767A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-04-26 IL IL54587A patent/IL54587A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1603574A (en) | 1981-11-25 |
| FR2388767B1 (fr) | 1983-02-25 |
| ES469148A1 (es) | 1979-09-16 |
| AU3547178A (en) | 1979-11-01 |
| ZA782392B (en) | 1979-04-25 |
| JPS5415468A (en) | 1979-02-05 |
| FR2388767A1 (fr) | 1978-11-24 |
| IL54587A (en) | 1982-04-30 |
| AU518172B2 (en) | 1981-09-17 |
| IL54587A0 (en) | 1978-07-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |