CA1112237A

CA1112237A - Cephem compounds and processes for preparation thereof

Cephem compounds and processes for preparation thereof

Info

Publication number: CA1112237A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: formula; compound; pharmaceutically acceptable; acceptable salt; amino
Prior art date: 1977-09-13
Legal status : Expired

Application number

CA311,056A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Inventor

Zenzaburo Tozuka

Takao Takaya

Current Assignee

Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co Ltd

Original Assignee

Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co Ltd

Priority date

1977-09-13

Filing date

1978-09-11

Publication date

1981-11-10

1978-09-11 Application filed by Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co Ltd

1981-11-10 Application granted granted Critical

1981-11-10 Publication of CA1112237A publication Critical patent/CA1112237A/en

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

-1 Cephem compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 113
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 7
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 113
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 55
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 53
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 43
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 26
125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims abstract description 24
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 134
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 45
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 17
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 8
125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminothiocarboxamide Natural products NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 4
125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 4
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
ZIVGWCGCIPYUFV-PQJIZZRHSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl (6r)-7-[[2-(2-formamido-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-oxoacetyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)O)C(=O)OCC=1C=CC(=CC=1)[N+]([O-])=O)NC(=O)C(=O)C1=CSC(NC=O)=N1 ZIVGWCGCIPYUFV-PQJIZZRHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
GQRKZEFABAMBAC-LHIURRSHSA-N (6r)-7-[[2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(CC(=O)NC2C(N3C(=CCS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 GQRKZEFABAMBAC-LHIURRSHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000006295 amino methylene group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 5
AWYIJXKXNOABOU-PQJIZZRHSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl (6r)-3-chloro-7-[[2-(2-formamido-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-oxoacetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1COC(=O)C1=C(Cl)CS[C@H]2N1C(=O)C2NC(=O)C(=O)C1=CSC(NC=O)=N1 AWYIJXKXNOABOU-PQJIZZRHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
YHAAHMRGLRUKIN-RGUGMKFQSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl (6r)-7-[[2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-oxoacetyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=O)C(=O)NC2C(N3C(=C(O)CS[C@@H]32)C(=O)OCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=O)=C1 YHAAHMRGLRUKIN-RGUGMKFQSA-N 0.000 claims 1
NFYHYZANELBJMO-XPKAQORNSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl (6r)-7-[[2-(2-formamido-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-oxoacetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1COC(=O)C1=CCS[C@H]2N1C(=O)C2NC(=O)C(=O)C1=CSC(NC=O)=N1 NFYHYZANELBJMO-XPKAQORNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
KOUFBFKPXLWNRA-LHIURRSHSA-N (6R)-4-[[2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC=1SC=C(N=1)CC(=O)NC1S[C@H]2N(C(=C1)C(=O)O)C(C2)=O KOUFBFKPXLWNRA-LHIURRSHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
FWGWIPUYVSEBOV-HNQUHTCLSA-N (6R)-7-[[2-amino-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC=1SC=C(N=1)C(N)C(=O)NC1[C@@H]2N(C(=CCS2)C(=O)O)C1=O FWGWIPUYVSEBOV-HNQUHTCLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
RQPBUDHPFZNZOX-HNQUHTCLSA-N (6r)-7-[[2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyacetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(O)C(=O)NC2C(N3C(=CCS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 RQPBUDHPFZNZOX-HNQUHTCLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
BLLQEKSGZODUNS-PHUNFMHTSA-N (6r)-7-[[2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-oxoacetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=O)C(=O)NC2C(N3C(=CCS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 BLLQEKSGZODUNS-PHUNFMHTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
HJEDVWHBBBNONI-PLNQYNMKSA-N (6r)-7-[[2-(2-formamido-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-oxoacetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1([C@H]2SCC=C(N2C1=O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)C(=O)C1=CSC(NC=O)=N1 HJEDVWHBBBNONI-PLNQYNMKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 abstract description 2
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 43
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 26
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 25
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 19
235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 13
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 13
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 5
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
RJFPBECTFIUTHB-INEUFUBQSA-N (6r,7r)-7-azaniumyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound S1CC=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@H]21 RJFPBECTFIUTHB-INEUFUBQSA-N 0.000 description 4
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 4
OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(C)=N[Si](C)(C)C SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
229960003390 magnesium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 4
229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
JPJMIBGVCGNFQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-formamido-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-oxoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)C1=CSC(NC=O)=N1 JPJMIBGVCGNFQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 3
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
230000006181 N-acylation Effects 0.000 description 3
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 3
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 3
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
NNULBSISHYWZJU-QHDYGNBISA-N (6R)-7-[[2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC=1SC=C(N=1)C(C(=O)NC1[C@@H]2N(C(=CCS2)C(=O)O)C1=O)=NOC NNULBSISHYWZJU-QHDYGNBISA-N 0.000 description 2
NPYXGSRSTRAOBT-LHIURRSHSA-N (6r)-7-[(4-bromo-3-oxobutanoyl)amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCS[C@@H]2C(NC(=O)CC(=O)CBr)C(=O)N12 NPYXGSRSTRAOBT-LHIURRSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
IKWLIQXIPRUIDU-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (6r)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCS[C@@H]2CC(=O)N12 IKWLIQXIPRUIDU-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 2
229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical group O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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