CA1110907A - Long-lasting chewing gum having good processibility and method - Google Patents
Long-lasting chewing gum having good processibility and methodInfo
- Publication number
- CA1110907A CA1110907A CA305,803A CA305803A CA1110907A CA 1110907 A CA1110907 A CA 1110907A CA 305803 A CA305803 A CA 305803A CA 1110907 A CA1110907 A CA 1110907A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sweetener
- chewing gum
- gum
- gum base
- sorbitol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920001908 Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 dihydrochalcones Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007983 food acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 claims description 6
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008764 Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004015 Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii Species 0.000 claims description 5
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001329 FEMA 3811 Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000179853 Sideroxylon dulcificum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011341 Sideroxylon dulcificum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006092 Stevia rebaudiana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- XTPLQANXHDDXIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-olate Chemical compound N.C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 XTPLQANXHDDXIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ITVGXXMINPYUHD-CUVHLRMHSA-N neohesperidin dihydrochalcone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1CCC(=O)C(C(=C1)O)=C(O)C=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ITVGXXMINPYUHD-CUVHLRMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940089953 neohesperidin dihydrochalcone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010434 neohesperidine DC Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021433 fructose syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Saccharin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- MQRKKLAGBPVXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2-id-3-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].C1=CC=C2C([O-])=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1.C1=CC=C2C([O-])=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 MQRKKLAGBPVXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 62
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- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 48
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
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- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 20
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- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohrzucker Natural products OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
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- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010617 anise oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010620 bay oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007958 cherry flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010630 cinnamon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010651 grapefruit oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001708 magnesium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114937 microcrystalline wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940056211 paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080350 sodium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010678 thyme oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/064—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/18—Chewing gum characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. aerated products
- A23G4/20—Composite products, e.g. centre-filled, multi-layer, laminated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81401477A | 1977-07-08 | 1977-07-08 | |
| US814,014 | 1977-07-08 | ||
| US90334278A | 1978-05-05 | 1978-05-05 | |
| US90331078A | 1978-05-05 | 1978-05-05 | |
| US903,310 | 1978-05-05 | ||
| US903,342 | 1978-05-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1110907A true CA1110907A (en) | 1981-10-20 |
Family
ID=27420091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA305,803A Expired CA1110907A (en) | 1977-07-08 | 1978-06-20 | Long-lasting chewing gum having good processibility and method |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5435247A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1110907A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2830030A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2396514A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2000674B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IE (1) | IE47115B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2459002A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-15 | 1981-01-09 | Roquette Freres | Chewing-gum perfectionne du type sans sucre |
| US4271197A (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1981-06-02 | Walter Hopkins | Chewing gum containing sugar substitute |
| US4238475A (en) * | 1979-08-01 | 1980-12-09 | Life Savers Inc. | Chewing cum capable of releasing finely divided water-insoluble materials therefrom |
| DE3010836C2 (de) * | 1980-03-21 | 1982-10-28 | Barnängen Deutschland GmbH, 5020 Frechen | Kaugummi und seine Herstellung |
| JPS5876062A (ja) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-05-09 | ワ−ナ−−ランバ−ト・コンパニ− | フレ−バ−複合物およびその製法 |
| EP0118284B1 (en) * | 1983-03-02 | 1988-01-13 | Cosworth Engineering Limited | Internal combustion engines |
| US4582707A (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1986-04-15 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Non-sticking chewing gum |
| GB2225923A (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-06-20 | Warner Lambert Co | Chewing gum |
| EP3065578B1 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2018-12-26 | Swedish Match North Europe AB | Oral smokeless tobacco products and oral smokeless non-tobacco snuff products |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1711281A (en) * | 1927-05-13 | 1929-04-30 | United Chicle Company | Process of making gum |
| US2265465A (en) * | 1940-09-14 | 1941-12-09 | Wrigley W M Jun Co | Manufacture of chewing gum |
| US2290120A (en) * | 1940-09-14 | 1942-07-14 | Christopher F Thomas | Chewing gum product and method of preparing same |
| US2460698A (en) * | 1946-03-07 | 1949-02-01 | Sweets Lab Inc | Candy chewing gum |
| US3205075A (en) * | 1961-09-08 | 1965-09-07 | Warner Lambert Pharmaceutical | Multi-flavor slab chewing gum |
| US3262784A (en) * | 1963-12-02 | 1966-07-26 | Frank H Fleer Corp | Chewing gum product and method of making same |
| US3795744A (en) * | 1970-10-21 | 1974-03-05 | Lotte Co Ltd | Flavor variable chewing gum and methods of preparing the same |
| JPS4833066A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-09-02 | 1973-05-07 | ||
| US3851073A (en) * | 1972-08-03 | 1974-11-26 | Macandrews & Forbes Co | Sweetening agent |
| JPS5042067A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-08-20 | 1975-04-16 | ||
| AU498073B2 (en) * | 1975-05-15 | 1979-02-08 | Life Savers Inc. | Longlasting-flavoured chewing gum with finely divided flavourant |
| US3973041A (en) * | 1976-03-03 | 1976-08-03 | Ici United States Inc. | Sugarless chewing gum having improved shelf life |
-
1978
- 1978-06-20 CA CA305,803A patent/CA1110907A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-06 GB GB7828995A patent/GB2000674B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-07 DE DE19782830030 patent/DE2830030A1/de active Granted
- 1978-07-07 IE IE137478A patent/IE47115B1/en unknown
- 1978-07-07 FR FR7820390A patent/FR2396514A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-07-08 JP JP8347778A patent/JPS5435247A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2830030C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-11-12 |
| GB2000674B (en) | 1982-04-07 |
| IE781374L (en) | 1979-01-08 |
| DE2830030A1 (de) | 1979-02-01 |
| FR2396514B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1983-08-19 |
| JPS5435247A (en) | 1979-03-15 |
| IE47115B1 (en) | 1983-12-28 |
| GB2000674A (en) | 1979-01-17 |
| JPS6231892B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-07-10 |
| FR2396514A1 (fr) | 1979-02-02 |
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