CA1110694A - Self supporting cast electrode of cucl.sub.2 and agcl - Google Patents
Self supporting cast electrode of cucl.sub.2 and agclInfo
- Publication number
- CA1110694A CA1110694A CA311,601A CA311601A CA1110694A CA 1110694 A CA1110694 A CA 1110694A CA 311601 A CA311601 A CA 311601A CA 1110694 A CA1110694 A CA 1110694A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- mixture
- chloride
- copper metal
- cuprous chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 48
- 229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/582—Halogenides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/06—Electrodes for primary cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/867,056 US4118552A (en) | 1978-01-05 | 1978-01-05 | Self-supporting electrode and method of making same |
| US867,056 | 1978-01-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1110694A true CA1110694A (en) | 1981-10-13 |
Family
ID=25348992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA311,601A Expired CA1110694A (en) | 1978-01-05 | 1978-09-19 | Self supporting cast electrode of cucl.sub.2 and agcl |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4118552A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5495322A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1110694A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2843458C3 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2414252A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2012099B (en, 2012) |
| IL (1) | IL55294A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1109274B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4324680A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-04-13 | Totoku Electric Co., Ltd. | Silver-silver chloride electrode and manufacturing method thereof |
| US4368167A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1983-01-11 | Yardney Electric Corporation | Method of making an electrode |
| JPS6329275U (en, 2012) * | 1986-08-08 | 1988-02-26 | ||
| DE102005059375A1 (de) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-14 | Biotronik Crm Patent Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Elektroden für Batterien |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR548892A (fr) * | 1921-07-25 | 1923-01-27 | électrode positive pour piles | |
| US2640090A (en) * | 1949-06-03 | 1953-05-26 | Willard Storage Battery Co | Battery |
| US2636060A (en) * | 1950-05-03 | 1953-04-21 | Fischbach Adolph | Primary battery and method of making the same |
| GB726826A (en) * | 1952-12-23 | 1955-03-23 | Mcmurdo Instr Company Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of galvanic batteries |
| GB724327A (en) * | 1953-03-30 | 1955-02-16 | Willard Storage Battery Co | An improved primary electric battery |
| GB922407A (en) * | 1959-12-21 | 1963-04-03 | Ultra Electronics Ltd | Electric battery |
| US3132054A (en) * | 1961-02-15 | 1964-05-05 | Gen Electric | Battery electrode compositions |
| US3343988A (en) * | 1964-07-08 | 1967-09-26 | Espey Mfg & Electronics Corp | Saltwater battery |
| US3445290A (en) * | 1966-12-12 | 1969-05-20 | Globe Union Inc | Silver and copper thiocyanate primary cells |
| US3591464A (en) * | 1968-09-06 | 1971-07-06 | Orion Research | Method and apparatus for detecting ionic activity |
| JPS4826502A (en, 2012) * | 1971-08-12 | 1973-04-07 | ||
| JPS499339A (en, 2012) * | 1972-05-13 | 1974-01-26 | ||
| US3824170A (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1974-07-16 | Control Data Corp | Ion selective electrode comprising cuprous sulfide and method of making said electrode |
| US3959012A (en) * | 1974-04-25 | 1976-05-25 | P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc. | Composite cathode materials for solid state batteries |
| CA1018246A (en) * | 1974-11-06 | 1977-09-27 | Majesty (Her) The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence | Cast open-mesh electrode for sea water batteries |
-
1978
- 1978-01-05 US US05/867,056 patent/US4118552A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-08-07 IL IL55294A patent/IL55294A/xx unknown
- 1978-08-11 GB GB7833008A patent/GB2012099B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-15 FR FR7826619A patent/FR2414252A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-09-19 CA CA311,601A patent/CA1110694A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-05 DE DE2843458A patent/DE2843458C3/de not_active Expired
- 1978-10-09 IT IT51427/78A patent/IT1109274B/it active
- 1978-11-24 JP JP14436578A patent/JPS5495322A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2012099A (en) | 1979-07-18 |
| JPS6151380B2 (en, 2012) | 1986-11-08 |
| IT7851427A0 (it) | 1978-10-09 |
| GB2012099B (en) | 1982-07-28 |
| DE2843458C3 (de) | 1981-04-09 |
| DE2843458A1 (de) | 1979-07-12 |
| JPS5495322A (en) | 1979-07-27 |
| FR2414252B1 (en, 2012) | 1981-03-20 |
| FR2414252A1 (fr) | 1979-08-03 |
| IL55294A0 (en) | 1978-10-31 |
| US4118552A (en) | 1978-10-03 |
| IT1109274B (it) | 1985-12-16 |
| IL55294A (en) | 1982-02-28 |
| DE2843458B2 (de) | 1980-07-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |