CA1105553A - Beaded separator integral with electrode of battery - Google Patents
Beaded separator integral with electrode of batteryInfo
- Publication number
- CA1105553A CA1105553A CA311,602A CA311602A CA1105553A CA 1105553 A CA1105553 A CA 1105553A CA 311602 A CA311602 A CA 311602A CA 1105553 A CA1105553 A CA 1105553A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- particles
- electrode
- beads
- improved
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007759 kiss coating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beryllium oxide Chemical compound O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical group COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005331 crown glasses (windows) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYPNJNDODFVZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=CC(O)=O YYPNJNDODFVZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026403 Protrudin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710141361 Protrudin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/463—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2996—Glass particles or spheres
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/873,801 US4158085A (en) | 1978-01-31 | 1978-01-31 | Electrode with separator beads embedded therein |
| US873,801 | 1978-01-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1105553A true CA1105553A (en) | 1981-07-21 |
Family
ID=25362349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA311,602A Expired CA1105553A (en) | 1978-01-31 | 1978-09-19 | Beaded separator integral with electrode of battery |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4158085A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1105553A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2843843C3 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2416558A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2013961B (en, 2012) |
| IL (1) | IL55297A0 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2460341A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-04 | 1981-01-23 | Creusot Loire | Cellule d'electrolyse a pre-electrodes pour la production de gaz |
| FR2540674B1 (fr) * | 1983-02-07 | 1985-06-14 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Dispositif de separation des electrodes d'une cellule electrochimique |
| US4811481A (en) * | 1985-09-27 | 1989-03-14 | Yardney Corporation | Method of beading deformable electrodes |
| AT389597B (de) * | 1985-12-02 | 1989-12-27 | Energiespeicher & Antriebssyst | Galvanisches element |
| DE3815266A1 (de) * | 1988-05-05 | 1989-11-16 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Elektrolyseur |
| US5116701A (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1992-05-26 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Microporous separator composed of microspheres secured to an electrode strip |
| US5667917A (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1997-09-16 | Idaho Research Foundation | Electrode with conductive fillers |
| US5384685A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1995-01-24 | Pinnacle Research Institute, Inc. | Screen printing of microprotrusions for use as a space separator in an electrical storage device |
| US5711988A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1998-01-27 | Pinnacle Research Institute, Inc. | Energy storage device and its methods of manufacture |
| US5867363A (en) | 1992-09-18 | 1999-02-02 | Pinnacle Research Institute, Inc. | Energy storage device |
| US5350645A (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1994-09-27 | Micron Semiconductor, Inc. | Polymer-lithium batteries and improved methods for manufacturing batteries |
| US5437941A (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1995-08-01 | Motorola, Inc. | Thin film electrical energy storage device |
| US5980977A (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1999-11-09 | Pinnacle Research Institute, Inc. | Method of producing high surface area metal oxynitrides as substrates in electrical energy storage |
| US8022013B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2011-09-20 | Illumina, Inc. | Method of forming and using solid-phase support |
| CN202823394U (zh) | 2010-01-19 | 2013-03-27 | 伊鲁米那股份有限公司 | 用于处理化学反应的设备和系统 |
| WO2011088522A1 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-07-28 | Redflow Pty Ltd | Battery separator having z-dimension spacing beads and method of making same |
| EP2848271B1 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2016-04-27 | Board of Regents of the University of Texas System | Electro-osmotic pumps |
| JP2015537136A (ja) * | 2012-09-21 | 2015-12-24 | ボード オブ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシテイ オブ テキサス システム | ランタニド酸化物又はアクチニド酸化物を含む電極を有する電気浸透ポンプ |
| WO2015171849A2 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-12 | Open Water Power, Incorporated | Hydrogen management in electrochemical systems |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1626508A (en) * | 1926-01-04 | 1927-04-26 | Joseph C Carlson | Surfacing for automobile parts and the like |
| US2988587A (en) * | 1945-03-29 | 1961-06-13 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electric batteries |
| US2975822A (en) * | 1947-12-31 | 1961-03-21 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Machine for embedding beads in a sheet |
| FR1098678A (fr) * | 1954-01-25 | 1955-08-17 | Dispositif séparateur pour plaques d'accumulateur | |
| US3156586A (en) * | 1961-02-08 | 1964-11-10 | Yardney International Corp | Sea-water battery |
| US3279316A (en) * | 1962-03-26 | 1966-10-18 | California Metal Enameling Com | Reflex reflecting article for use as a sign or the like |
| US3352718A (en) * | 1963-07-23 | 1967-11-14 | Gen Electric | Sea water-activated primary battery |
| US3573954A (en) * | 1967-07-05 | 1971-04-06 | Nihon Koken Co Ltd | Reflex-reflectors and method for the manufacture thereof |
| GB1338562A (en) * | 1970-03-20 | 1973-11-28 | Electric Power Storage Ltd | Embedding balls in surfaces |
-
1978
- 1978-01-31 US US05/873,801 patent/US4158085A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-08-07 IL IL7855297A patent/IL55297A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-11 GB GB7833009A patent/GB2013961B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-15 FR FR7826620A patent/FR2416558A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-09-19 CA CA311,602A patent/CA1105553A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-07 DE DE2843843A patent/DE2843843C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2843843A1 (de) | 1979-08-02 |
| FR2416558A1 (fr) | 1979-08-31 |
| GB2013961A (en) | 1979-08-15 |
| GB2013961B (en) | 1982-04-07 |
| FR2416558B1 (en, 2012) | 1981-10-30 |
| DE2843843C3 (de) | 1981-01-29 |
| IL55297A0 (en) | 1978-10-31 |
| DE2843843B2 (de) | 1980-05-14 |
| US4158085A (en) | 1979-06-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |