CA1104084A - Process for the manufacture of lubricating oil - Google Patents
Process for the manufacture of lubricating oilInfo
- Publication number
- CA1104084A CA1104084A CA274,769A CA274769A CA1104084A CA 1104084 A CA1104084 A CA 1104084A CA 274769 A CA274769 A CA 274769A CA 1104084 A CA1104084 A CA 1104084A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- catalyst
- lubricating oil
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002221 fluorine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005419 nitrogen Drugs 0.000 claims 20
- 230000000332 continued effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003658 tungsten compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241000905957 Channa melasoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MMZYCBHLNZVROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1F MMZYCBHLNZVROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B01J35/31—
-
- B01J35/63—
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7604955 | 1976-05-10 | ||
| NL7604955A NL7604955A (nl) | 1976-05-10 | 1976-05-10 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van smeerolie. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1104084A true CA1104084A (en) | 1981-06-30 |
Family
ID=19826159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA274,769A Expired CA1104084A (en) | 1976-05-10 | 1977-03-25 | Process for the manufacture of lubricating oil |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52136203A (nl) |
| AU (1) | AU504033B2 (nl) |
| CA (1) | CA1104084A (nl) |
| DE (1) | DE2720795A1 (nl) |
| FR (1) | FR2351167A1 (nl) |
| GB (1) | GB1565425A (nl) |
| NL (1) | NL7604955A (nl) |
| SE (1) | SE421630B (nl) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3057125B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-02 | 2000-06-26 | 日石三菱株式会社 | 高粘度指数低粘度潤滑油基油の製造方法 |
-
1976
- 1976-05-10 NL NL7604955A patent/NL7604955A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1977
- 1977-03-25 CA CA274,769A patent/CA1104084A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-09 SE SE7705394A patent/SE421630B/xx unknown
- 1977-05-09 AU AU25007/77A patent/AU504033B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-09 GB GB19268/77A patent/GB1565425A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-09 FR FR7714087A patent/FR2351167A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-05-09 DE DE19772720795 patent/DE2720795A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-05-09 JP JP5215177A patent/JPS52136203A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7705394L (sv) | 1977-11-11 |
| JPS52136203A (en) | 1977-11-14 |
| AU2500777A (en) | 1978-11-16 |
| AU504033B2 (en) | 1979-09-27 |
| DE2720795A1 (de) | 1977-12-01 |
| SE421630B (sv) | 1982-01-18 |
| FR2351167A1 (fr) | 1977-12-09 |
| GB1565425A (en) | 1980-04-23 |
| NL7604955A (nl) | 1977-11-14 |
| FR2351167B1 (nl) | 1982-12-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |