CA1101624A - Method and installation for the continuous fabrication of cellular products of thermohardenable resin - Google Patents
Method and installation for the continuous fabrication of cellular products of thermohardenable resinInfo
- Publication number
- CA1101624A CA1101624A CA278,017A CA278017A CA1101624A CA 1101624 A CA1101624 A CA 1101624A CA 278017 A CA278017 A CA 278017A CA 1101624 A CA1101624 A CA 1101624A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- moving surface
- zone
- expanded
- phenolic resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940058401 polytetrafluoroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000905957 Channa melasoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100340610 Mus musculus Igdcc3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150094640 Siae gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical group FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/22—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/02—Molding cellular aldehyde resins
Landscapes
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7614330 | 1976-05-12 | ||
| FR7614330A FR2350945A1 (fr) | 1976-05-12 | 1976-05-12 | Perfectionnement aux procede et installation pour la fabrication continue de produits cellulaires en resine thermodurcissable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1101624A true CA1101624A (en) | 1981-05-26 |
Family
ID=9173037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA278,017A Expired CA1101624A (en) | 1976-05-12 | 1977-05-10 | Method and installation for the continuous fabrication of cellular products of thermohardenable resin |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4252515A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS52137468A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | AT364766B (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE854522A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1101624A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH612620A5 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2721473C2 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK150976C (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES458696A1 (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI65939C (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2350945A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1555420A (OSRAM) |
| IE (1) | IE45414B1 (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1075543B (OSRAM) |
| LU (1) | LU77311A1 (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX146710A (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7705202A (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO148842C (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE416117B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4396563A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1983-08-02 | Gusmer Frederick E | Method of preparing closed cell phenol-aldehyde foam and the closed cell foam thus prepared |
| US4348164A (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1982-09-07 | Toyo Rubber Chemical Industrial Corporation | Apparatus for continuous production of a slab of polyurethane foam |
| JPS5570208U (OSRAM) * | 1978-11-09 | 1980-05-14 | ||
| FR2497720A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-12 | 1982-07-16 | Lassus Gerard | Procede et installation pour la fabrication de panneaux en mousse expansee |
| US4478958A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1984-10-23 | Kopper Company, Inc. | Method for preparing phenolic foams using anhydrous aryl sulfonic acid catalysts |
| US4525492A (en) * | 1982-06-04 | 1985-06-25 | Fiberglas Canada Inc. | Modified phenolic foams |
| US4756860A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1988-07-12 | Rmax, Inc. | Apparatus for manufacturing insulation panels |
| US4539338A (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1985-09-03 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Phenol formaldehyde resoles for making phenolic foam |
| AT387542B (de) * | 1983-02-11 | 1989-02-10 | Isovolta | Verfahren zum herstellen von phenol-aldehydharz- schaumstoffkoerpern |
| FR2544660B1 (fr) * | 1983-04-22 | 1986-06-20 | Saint Gobain Isover | Procede et dispositif pour la fabrication en continu de panneaux composites en mousse |
| JPH0367850A (ja) * | 1989-08-02 | 1991-03-22 | Nec Corp | 用紙けり出しローラー |
| US5786000A (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-07-28 | Berner; Rolf E. | Continuous molding machine with pusher |
| JP2001198939A (ja) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-24 | Jsp Corp | 発泡成形体の製造装置 |
| JP4387237B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-23 | 2009-12-16 | 株式会社トピア | プラスチック繊維成形体、プラスチック繊維成形体の製造方法、プラスチック繊維板の製造装置 |
| US8752348B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2014-06-17 | Syntheon Inc. | Composite pre-formed construction articles |
| ES2389089T3 (es) | 2005-02-25 | 2012-10-23 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Paneles de edificación preformados compuestos, una edificación y un montante de entramado |
| MX2007009959A (es) * | 2005-02-25 | 2007-09-26 | Nova Chem Inc | Composiciones de peso ligero y articulos que contienen las mismas. |
| DE102005010999A1 (de) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-14 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Schaumstoffplatten |
| US7744692B2 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2010-06-29 | Nova Chemicals, Inc. | Lightweight concrete compositions |
| US20070013099A1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-18 | Epoch Composite Products, Inc. | Method And Apparatus For Emobssing Manufactured Deck Boards |
| US7677009B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2010-03-16 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Roof truss system |
| US8048219B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2011-11-01 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Method of placing concrete |
| US20090078161A1 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-26 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Methods of minimizing concrete cracking and shrinkage |
| CN105014852B (zh) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-06-27 | 合肥合锻智能制造股份有限公司 | 一种自移卧式翻转液压机及其使用方法 |
| JP6166829B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-07-19 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡板 |
| JP6159468B1 (ja) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-07-05 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA384799A (en) * | 1939-10-24 | Arthur Murphy Edward | Spongy rubber goods production | |
| US2549864A (en) * | 1948-06-12 | 1951-04-24 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Continuous process for making sponge rubber |
| US2866730A (en) * | 1955-05-11 | 1958-12-30 | Haskelite Mfg Corp | Laminated panel and process for producing same |
| US2929793A (en) * | 1957-07-12 | 1960-03-22 | Joseph J Hirsh | Method of making closed cell polyvinyl chloride foam |
| US3147164A (en) * | 1959-04-06 | 1964-09-01 | Caradco Inc | Method of making shaped laminated resinous products |
| US3215581A (en) * | 1963-03-04 | 1965-11-02 | Air Prod & Chem | Foaming apparatus |
| GB1016719A (en) * | 1963-07-25 | 1966-01-12 | Ici Ltd | Manufacture of laminated articles having a foam core |
| GB1131890A (en) | 1965-10-15 | 1968-10-30 | Hercules Inc | Improvements in and relating to machine and process for continuous manufacture of foamed products of polymeric thermoplastic composition |
| US3487143A (en) | 1966-11-30 | 1969-12-30 | Goodrich Co B F | Apparatus and method for the continuous casting of polyurethane flat belting |
| DE1959904U (de) | 1967-02-11 | 1967-05-11 | Lorenz Polygon Ausbau G M B H | Staehlerner streckenausbau in tuerstockform. |
| FR1599874A (OSRAM) * | 1968-11-29 | 1970-07-20 | ||
| BE728672A (OSRAM) | 1969-02-20 | 1969-08-01 | ||
| DE2037930A1 (de) | 1969-07-31 | 1971-02-18 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Her stellen eines Phenolschaumstoffes |
| SE338866B (OSRAM) * | 1969-11-28 | 1971-09-20 | Electrolux Ab | |
| ES399534A1 (es) * | 1971-03-02 | 1975-07-01 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Un procedimiento para la fabricacion continua de esponja deresina fenolica en bandas sin fin. |
| FR2147766B1 (OSRAM) | 1971-04-15 | 1974-03-08 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | |
| US3878278A (en) * | 1971-10-21 | 1975-04-15 | Charles H Miller | Lightweight reinforced structural material |
| ZA721386B (en) * | 1971-12-02 | 1972-11-29 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Process and device for the continous production of phenolic-resin foam in endless runs |
| US3835208A (en) * | 1972-06-09 | 1974-09-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method for producing an integral skin phenolic foam |
| GB1460792A (en) | 1973-01-18 | 1977-01-06 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Process for continuous manufacture ofu'ethyl methacrylate polymer |
| US3821337A (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1974-06-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for controlled curing of foams |
| GB1463063A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1977-02-02 | Ici Ltd | Process for producing moulded expanded urea-formaldehyde products |
| JPS5179156A (ja) * | 1974-12-30 | 1976-07-09 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Kyujogoseijushifunmatsuoseizosuru hoho |
-
1976
- 1976-05-12 FR FR7614330A patent/FR2350945A1/fr active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-05-03 GB GB18502/77A patent/GB1555420A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-05 IE IE913/77A patent/IE45414B1/en unknown
- 1977-05-09 IT IT23338/77A patent/IT1075543B/it active
- 1977-05-10 SE SE7705470A patent/SE416117B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-10 FI FI771475A patent/FI65939C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-10 CA CA278,017A patent/CA1101624A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-11 BE BE177493A patent/BE854522A/xx unknown
- 1977-05-11 DK DK206277A patent/DK150976C/da active
- 1977-05-11 NO NO771656A patent/NO148842C/no unknown
- 1977-05-11 CH CH589577A patent/CH612620A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-11 NL NL7705202A patent/NL7705202A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-05-11 LU LU77311A patent/LU77311A1/xx unknown
- 1977-05-11 ES ES458696A patent/ES458696A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-05-12 AT AT0343077A patent/AT364766B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-12 MX MX169115A patent/MX146710A/es unknown
- 1977-05-12 DE DE2721473A patent/DE2721473C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-05-12 JP JP5379477A patent/JPS52137468A/ja active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-09-22 US US05/945,066 patent/US4252515A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-03-13 US US06/130,003 patent/US4332754A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE45414L (en) | 1977-11-12 |
| DE2721473C2 (de) | 1987-04-30 |
| SE416117B (sv) | 1980-12-01 |
| FR2350945A1 (fr) | 1977-12-09 |
| DE2721473A1 (de) | 1977-12-01 |
| DK206277A (da) | 1977-11-13 |
| SE7705470L (sv) | 1977-11-13 |
| GB1555420A (en) | 1979-11-07 |
| DK150976B (da) | 1987-10-05 |
| FR2350945B1 (OSRAM) | 1979-10-05 |
| IT1075543B (it) | 1985-04-22 |
| FI65939C (fi) | 1984-08-10 |
| NO771656L (no) | 1977-11-15 |
| BE854522A (fr) | 1977-11-14 |
| CH612620A5 (OSRAM) | 1979-08-15 |
| DK150976C (da) | 1988-02-15 |
| ATA343077A (de) | 1981-04-15 |
| JPS52137468A (en) | 1977-11-16 |
| LU77311A1 (OSRAM) | 1977-12-13 |
| MX146710A (es) | 1982-08-03 |
| NO148842C (no) | 1983-12-28 |
| NO148842B (no) | 1983-09-19 |
| AT364766B (de) | 1981-11-10 |
| FI65939B (fi) | 1984-04-30 |
| JPS6117252B2 (OSRAM) | 1986-05-07 |
| IE45414B1 (en) | 1982-08-25 |
| ES458696A1 (es) | 1978-03-01 |
| US4332754A (en) | 1982-06-01 |
| FI771475A7 (OSRAM) | 1977-11-13 |
| NL7705202A (nl) | 1977-11-15 |
| US4252515A (en) | 1981-02-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |