CA1098408A - Detergent compositions - Google Patents
Detergent compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1098408A CA1098408A CA270,233A CA270233A CA1098408A CA 1098408 A CA1098408 A CA 1098408A CA 270233 A CA270233 A CA 270233A CA 1098408 A CA1098408 A CA 1098408A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- detergent
- detergent composition
- composition according
- weight
- insoluble
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 alkyl phosphoric acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 24
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 21
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 159000000008 strontium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4] JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRNGDAQBEIFYGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-4-tetradeca-3,6-dienoyloxybutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC(=O)OC(O)C(O)CC(O)=O HRNGDAQBEIFYGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001553290 Euphorbia antisyphilitica Species 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyltaurine Chemical compound CNCCS(O)(=O)=O SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZWSFJTYBVKZNK-UHFFFAOYSA-O N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCS(O)(=O)=O IZWSFJTYBVKZNK-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UTNBYFXEOIUQQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L P(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)([O-])[O-].[Sr+2] Chemical compound P(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)([O-])[O-].[Sr+2] UTNBYFXEOIUQQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Mg] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Mg] GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940052299 calcium chloride dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroisocyanuric acid Chemical class ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IILQHMMTOSAJAR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(carboxylatomethoxy)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)COCC([O-])=O IILQHMMTOSAJAR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BNVZBQVIMPLFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(carboxymethoxy)butanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)COC(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O BNVZBQVIMPLFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NPCCEUVRYRJOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(carboxymethoxy)propanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)COC(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NPCCEUVRYRJOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940097789 heavy mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004289 sodium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C11D3/362—Phosphates or phosphites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/34—Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
- C11D1/345—Phosphates or phosphites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/18—Hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2670/76 | 1976-01-23 | ||
| GB2670/76A GB1571502A (en) | 1976-01-23 | 1976-01-23 | Detergent compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1098408A true CA1098408A (en) | 1981-03-31 |
Family
ID=9743706
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA270,233A Expired CA1098408A (en) | 1976-01-23 | 1977-01-21 | Detergent compositions |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4362642A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5291007A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT365637B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE850458A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7700399A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1098408A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH626397A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2701663C3 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI63440C (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2338990A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1571502A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1082456B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL185853C (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO146401C (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE423636B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA77343B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5794969A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1982-06-12 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Card locking device |
| NZ199235A (en) * | 1980-12-17 | 1985-02-28 | Unilever Plc | Controlled-sudsing detergent compositions |
| AU547364B2 (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1985-10-17 | Unilever Plc | Antifoam composition |
| DE3144470A1 (de) * | 1981-11-09 | 1983-05-19 | Unilever N.V., 3000 Rotterdam | Schaumkontrollierte waschmittel |
| JPS5884899A (ja) * | 1981-11-17 | 1983-05-21 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 洗剤組成物 |
| US4591502A (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1986-05-27 | Schlossman Mitchell L | Compressing aid for cosmetic powders |
| US4601844A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-07-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Granular automatic dishwasher detergent with alkyl phosphate and calcium ion source |
| GB8521956D0 (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1985-10-09 | Unilever Plc | Antifoam ingredient |
| US4793942A (en) * | 1987-01-08 | 1988-12-27 | Ecolab Inc. | Detersive systems with a dispersed aqueous-organic softening agent for hardness removal |
| GB8716899D0 (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1987-08-26 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| US4911856A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-03-27 | Ecolab Inc. | Low acid, soluble salt containing aqueous-organic softening agents for detersive systems |
| US4971714A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-11-20 | Ecolab Inc. | Detersive system with an improved hardness ion complexing agent |
| DE19850983A1 (de) * | 1998-11-05 | 2000-05-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittelformkörper mit Entschäumergranulat |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL257605A (en, 2012) | 1959-11-05 | |||
| NL302478A (en, 2012) | 1962-12-24 | |||
| CA789509A (en) * | 1964-05-27 | 1968-07-09 | R. Schmolka Irving | Low foaming detergent |
| US3523902A (en) * | 1965-04-07 | 1970-08-11 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Controlled suds detergent |
| CA810158A (en) * | 1966-01-04 | 1969-04-08 | D. Hathaway Harley | Defoaming agent |
| NO121968C (en, 2012) | 1966-06-23 | 1977-06-13 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | |
| US3562168A (en) * | 1966-09-02 | 1971-02-09 | Stamford Chemical Ind Inc | Alkaline earth and amine salts of phosphate ester surfactants in dry cleaning compositions |
| US3770855A (en) * | 1967-12-15 | 1973-11-06 | Witco Chemical Corp | Process for producing phosphate ester surface active compositions |
| CA936782A (en) * | 1970-12-18 | 1973-11-13 | M. Kaneko Thomas | Biodegradable detergent for automatic car wash systems |
| FR2193869B1 (en, 2012) * | 1972-07-25 | 1977-04-01 | Colgate Palmolive Co |
-
1976
- 1976-01-23 GB GB2670/76A patent/GB1571502A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-01-10 FI FI770058A patent/FI63440C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-17 BE BE174139A patent/BE850458A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-17 DE DE2701663A patent/DE2701663C3/de not_active Expired
- 1977-01-20 ZA ZA00770343A patent/ZA77343B/xx unknown
- 1977-01-20 NO NO770180A patent/NO146401C/no unknown
- 1977-01-20 AT AT0033077A patent/AT365637B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-21 BR BR7700399A patent/BR7700399A/pt unknown
- 1977-01-21 SE SE7700674A patent/SE423636B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-21 CH CH77377A patent/CH626397A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-21 IT IT67139/77A patent/IT1082456B/it active
- 1977-01-21 FR FR7701782A patent/FR2338990A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-01-21 CA CA270,233A patent/CA1098408A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-01-21 JP JP572977A patent/JPS5291007A/ja active Granted
- 1977-01-24 NL NLAANVRAGE7700713,A patent/NL185853C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-07-07 US US06/280,973 patent/US4362642A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2338990A1 (fr) | 1977-08-19 |
| FI63440C (fi) | 1983-06-10 |
| ZA77343B (en) | 1978-08-30 |
| JPS5646519B2 (en, 2012) | 1981-11-04 |
| DE2701663A1 (de) | 1977-07-28 |
| DE2701663B2 (en, 2012) | 1980-05-29 |
| FR2338990B1 (en, 2012) | 1980-07-18 |
| GB1571502A (en) | 1980-07-16 |
| US4362642A (en) | 1982-12-07 |
| BE850458A (fr) | 1977-07-18 |
| FI63440B (fi) | 1983-02-28 |
| IT1082456B (it) | 1985-05-21 |
| NL185853B (nl) | 1990-03-01 |
| NO146401B (no) | 1982-06-14 |
| FI770058A7 (en, 2012) | 1977-07-24 |
| JPS5291007A (en) | 1977-08-01 |
| NL7700713A (nl) | 1977-07-26 |
| SE423636B (sv) | 1982-05-17 |
| SE7700674L (sv) | 1977-07-24 |
| CH626397A5 (en, 2012) | 1981-11-13 |
| BR7700399A (pt) | 1977-09-20 |
| DE2701663C3 (de) | 1981-02-05 |
| ATA33077A (de) | 1981-06-15 |
| NO770180L (no) | 1977-07-26 |
| NO146401C (no) | 1982-09-22 |
| AT365637B (de) | 1982-02-10 |
| NL185853C (nl) | 1990-08-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |