CA1093821A - Process for the conversion of carbonaceous materials to a gas mixture containing co and h.sub.2 and an apparatus for carrying out the process - Google Patents

Process for the conversion of carbonaceous materials to a gas mixture containing co and h.sub.2 and an apparatus for carrying out the process

Info

Publication number
CA1093821A
CA1093821A CA236,669A CA236669A CA1093821A CA 1093821 A CA1093821 A CA 1093821A CA 236669 A CA236669 A CA 236669A CA 1093821 A CA1093821 A CA 1093821A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
reaction zone
gas
zone
bed
process according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA236,669A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA236669S (en
Inventor
Per H. Collin
Bjorn Widell
Sune N. Flink
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stora Enso Oyj
Original Assignee
Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags AB filed Critical Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags AB
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1093821A publication Critical patent/CA1093821A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56Apparatus; Plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/74Construction of shells or jackets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/78High-pressure apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093Coal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959Oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973Water
    • C10J2300/0976Water as steam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983Additives
    • C10J2300/0996Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1892Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
CA236,669A 1974-10-01 1975-09-30 Process for the conversion of carbonaceous materials to a gas mixture containing co and h.sub.2 and an apparatus for carrying out the process Expired CA1093821A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE74-12370-4 1974-10-01
SE7412370A SE390420B (sv) 1974-10-01 1974-10-01 Sett for omvandling av kolhaltiga material till en gasblandning innehallande co och h71?2

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1093821A true CA1093821A (en) 1981-01-20

Family

ID=20322289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA236,669A Expired CA1093821A (en) 1974-10-01 1975-09-30 Process for the conversion of carbonaceous materials to a gas mixture containing co and h.sub.2 and an apparatus for carrying out the process

Country Status (6)

Country Link
AU (1) AU497855B2 (cs)
CA (1) CA1093821A (cs)
DE (1) DE2543500A1 (cs)
FR (1) FR2286874A1 (cs)
GB (1) GB1528623A (cs)
SE (1) SE390420B (cs)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008077233A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-07-03 Energie Afina Inc./Afina Energy Inc. Method for low-severity gasification of heavy petroleum residues.

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2039293B (en) * 1979-01-09 1982-11-17 Exxon Research Engineering Co Conversion of fuel to reducing and/or synthesis gas
JPS5776088A (en) * 1980-10-31 1982-05-12 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Coal gasification using powdered coal and its device
SE434087B (sv) 1981-02-19 1984-07-02 Stal Laval Turbin Ab Anleggning for forbrenning av orent fast brensle i en brennkammare med en fluidiserad bedd
US4423702A (en) * 1982-01-22 1984-01-03 Ashworth Robert A Method for desulfurization, denitrifaction, and oxidation of carbonaceous fuels
HUT35710A (en) * 1982-03-01 1985-07-29 Energy Equip Process and equipment for the production of combustible gas
US6117199A (en) * 1982-04-26 2000-09-12 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Method and apparatus for gasifying solid carbonaceous material
FR2556983B1 (fr) * 1983-12-23 1986-05-16 Creusot Loire Procede et installation de traitement de matieres en lit fluidise, en particulier pour la combustion ou gazeification de matiere combustible
CN1271176C (zh) * 1997-12-18 2006-08-23 株式会社荏原制作所 燃料气化系统
EP0976807A1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-02 "Patelhold" Patentverwertungs-&amp; Elektro-Holding AG Method and plant for producing a clean gas from a hydrocarbon

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE937486C (de) * 1949-09-08 1956-01-05 Rudolf Dr-Ing Drawe Verfahren und Gaserzeuger zur Vergasung staubfoermiger oder feinkoerniger Brennstoffe
DE929866C (de) * 1950-07-09 1955-07-04 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Verfahren zum Entgasen und/oder Vergasen fester Brennstoffe
GB803234A (en) * 1953-07-28 1958-10-22 Gas Council Process for the gasification of solid carbonaceous material in suspension
FR1189247A (fr) * 1957-11-12 1959-10-01 Texaco Development Corp Procédé pour la production d'oxyde de carbone pratiquement exempt de gaz sulfurés
US3782913A (en) * 1972-03-23 1974-01-01 Us Interior Two-stage gasification of coal with forced reactant mixing and steam treatment of recycled char

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008077233A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-07-03 Energie Afina Inc./Afina Energy Inc. Method for low-severity gasification of heavy petroleum residues.
US9428706B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2016-08-30 Afina Energy Inc. Method for low-severity gasification of heavy petroleum residues

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2543500A1 (de) 1976-04-15
FR2286874B1 (cs) 1980-11-21
GB1528623A (en) 1978-10-18
FR2286874A1 (fr) 1976-04-30
SE7412370L (sv) 1976-04-02
SE390420B (sv) 1976-12-20
AU497855B2 (en) 1979-01-18
AU8533675A (en) 1977-04-07

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