CA1093317A - Gas generator - Google Patents
Gas generatorInfo
- Publication number
- CA1093317A CA1093317A CA275,456A CA275456A CA1093317A CA 1093317 A CA1093317 A CA 1093317A CA 275456 A CA275456 A CA 275456A CA 1093317 A CA1093317 A CA 1093317A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- improvement according
- housing
- reaction chamber
- further including
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006079 antiknock agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/10—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with stationary catalyst bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/20—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert heated gases or vapours
- C10G11/22—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762614670 DE2614670A1 (de) | 1976-04-05 | 1976-04-05 | Gasgenerator zur katalytischen umsetzung von zu verdampfendem fluessigem, kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen brennstoff mit einem sauerstoffhaltigen gas bei erhoehter temperatur in ein brenngas, insbesondere zur speisung von brennkraftmaschinen |
| DEP2614670.3 | 1976-04-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1093317A true CA1093317A (en) | 1981-01-13 |
Family
ID=5974483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA275,456A Expired CA1093317A (en) | 1976-04-05 | 1977-04-04 | Gas generator |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4236899A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS52121005A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1093317A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2614670A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2347430A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1555051A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1075687B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2811273C2 (de) * | 1978-03-15 | 1980-01-03 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Vergasungsbrenner |
| EP0145920B1 (de) * | 1983-11-03 | 1990-02-07 | KAT-TEC Gesellschaft für Katalysatortechnik mbH | Verbrennungsvorrichtung |
| JP2835851B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-23 | 1998-12-14 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 燃料電池用改質装置 |
| US5022848A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1991-06-11 | Fowler Benjamin P | Apparatus and method for heating a waste disposal system |
| US5262130A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1993-11-16 | Baker Hughes Inc. | Fixed bed chemical reactor |
| US5299536A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1994-04-05 | David Moard | Apparatus and method for decreasing nitrogen oxide emissions from internal combustion power sources |
| US6245303B1 (en) | 1998-01-14 | 2001-06-12 | Arthur D. Little, Inc. | Reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels |
| US7066973B1 (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 2006-06-27 | Nuvera Fuel Cells | Integrated reformer and shift reactor |
| US6126908A (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 2000-10-03 | Arthur D. Little, Inc. | Method and apparatus for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide |
| US6056710A (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2000-05-02 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Oral irrigator housing |
| US6986797B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2006-01-17 | Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. | Auxiliary reactor for a hydrocarbon reforming system |
| CA2357960C (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2007-01-30 | Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. | Single-pipe cylinder type reformer |
| JP2004011933A (ja) * | 2002-06-03 | 2004-01-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃焼器及び燃料改質装置並びに燃料電池システム |
| DE10262231B4 (de) * | 2002-07-04 | 2009-04-16 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff |
| US7235217B2 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2007-06-26 | Texaco Inc. | Method and apparatus for rapid heating of fuel reforming reactants |
| US9909783B2 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2018-03-06 | Robert Jensen | Twisted conduit for geothermal heat exchange |
| KR101422630B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-30 | 2014-07-23 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 열교환형 선개질기 |
| US9482195B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-11-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel supply system for internal combustion engine and methods of using the same |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1154869A (en) * | 1914-02-09 | 1915-09-28 | Clyde D Mchenry | Gas-generating apparatus. |
| GB279834A (en) | 1926-10-27 | 1929-02-20 | Constantin Chilowsky | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of gas from heavy oils |
| US2673446A (en) * | 1952-09-26 | 1954-03-30 | Salardi Mary De | Apparatus for processing combustion gases |
| US3445196A (en) * | 1966-06-06 | 1969-05-20 | Nelson Muffler Corp | Exhaust muffler with removable catalytic unit |
| US3635682A (en) * | 1969-06-13 | 1972-01-18 | United Aircraft Corp | Fuel cell reactor-burner assembly |
| DE2103008C3 (de) * | 1971-01-22 | 1978-11-02 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines gasförmigen Brennstoffes |
| US3853483A (en) * | 1972-10-18 | 1974-12-10 | Air Prod & Chem | Exhaust gas catalytic treatment system |
| US4018573A (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1977-04-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Reactor for the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons with a gas containing oxygen to form a fuel gas |
| US3982910A (en) * | 1974-07-10 | 1976-09-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Hydrogen-rich gas generator |
| US4335090A (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-06-15 | Olin Corporation | Preparing calcium hypochlorite from triple salt |
-
1976
- 1976-04-05 DE DE19762614670 patent/DE2614670A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1977
- 1977-03-31 FR FR7709803A patent/FR2347430A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-04-01 GB GB13949/77A patent/GB1555051A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-01 IT IT21990/77A patent/IT1075687B/it active
- 1977-04-04 CA CA275,456A patent/CA1093317A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-05 JP JP3894777A patent/JPS52121005A/ja active Pending
-
1978
- 1978-09-20 US US05/943,762 patent/US4236899A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2614670A1 (de) | 1977-10-13 |
| FR2347430A1 (fr) | 1977-11-04 |
| GB1555051A (en) | 1979-11-07 |
| JPS52121005A (en) | 1977-10-12 |
| FR2347430B1 (enExample) | 1980-02-08 |
| US4236899A (en) | 1980-12-02 |
| IT1075687B (it) | 1985-04-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |