CA1082545A - Solar energy storage and utilization - Google Patents
Solar energy storage and utilizationInfo
- Publication number
- CA1082545A CA1082545A CA285,423A CA285423A CA1082545A CA 1082545 A CA1082545 A CA 1082545A CA 285423 A CA285423 A CA 285423A CA 1082545 A CA1082545 A CA 1082545A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- ground
- volume
- solar energy
- location
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 felt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/90—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
- F24S10/95—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation having evaporator sections and condenser sections, e.g. heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
- F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0052—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using the ground body or aquifers as heat storage medium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US717,686 | 1976-08-25 | ||
| US05/717,686 US4138995A (en) | 1976-08-25 | 1976-08-25 | Solar energy storage and utilization |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1082545A true CA1082545A (en) | 1980-07-29 |
Family
ID=24883054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA285,423A Expired CA1082545A (en) | 1976-08-25 | 1977-08-24 | Solar energy storage and utilization |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4138995A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5327137A (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR7705646A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1082545A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2734583A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2363062A1 (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1085380B (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112178744A (zh) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-05 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种基于多能互补的可移动式蓄热供暖器 |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4346569A (en) * | 1978-10-13 | 1982-08-31 | Yuan Shao W | Natural ice for cooling energy |
| FR2444234A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-13 | 1980-07-11 | Rapin Marcel | Perfectionnements aux installations de chauffage utilisant comme source d'energie le rayonnement solaire |
| US4361135A (en) * | 1979-05-05 | 1982-11-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Cooperative heat transfer and ground coupled storage system |
| FR2465171A1 (fr) * | 1979-09-14 | 1981-03-20 | Autran Leon | Stockage de la chaleur solaire dans le sol au moyen de sondes porteuses du liquide caloporteur |
| DE3009990A1 (de) * | 1980-03-13 | 1981-10-08 | Industrie Planung Klaus Hermanussen & Partner GmbH, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren und anordnung zur gewinnung von waerme, bspw. zu heizzwecken |
| US4566532A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1986-01-28 | Megatech Corporation | Geothermal heat transfer |
| CA1166242A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1984-04-24 | Vahan V. Basmajian | Geothermal heat transfer |
| US4392531A (en) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-07-12 | Ippolito Joe J | Earth storage structural energy system and process for constructing a thermal storage well |
| FR2654813B1 (fr) * | 1989-11-22 | 1992-04-17 | Helary Dominique | Condenseur poreux; dispositif de distillation d'un liquide de condensation fractionnee, de traitement de lisier de porcs. |
| DE4203270A1 (de) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-08-12 | Kaiser Bautechnik Ingenieurges | Speicheranordnung fuer solarenergie |
| DE10321646A1 (de) * | 2002-06-03 | 2004-07-15 | Rubitherm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Wärme- und Kälteversorgung eines Raumes und Gebäude mit einer Mehrzahl mit einer Mehrzahl von Räumen |
| JP4649897B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-09 | 2011-03-16 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 熱搬送システム |
| DE102005020887B3 (de) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-08-10 | Franz Graf | Gewendelter Wärmetauscher für Erdwärme |
| US20060249276A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | Spadafora Paul F | Enriched high conductivity geothermal fill and method for installation |
| BE1016897A3 (fr) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-09-04 | Bilteryst Pierre Jean Edgard C | Installation geothermodynamique. |
| EP2331792A2 (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2011-06-15 | Areva Solar, Inc | Combined cycle power plant |
| WO2008154427A2 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-18 | Ausra, Inc. | Convective/radiative cooling of condenser coolant |
| US8378280B2 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2013-02-19 | Areva Solar, Inc. | Integrated solar energy receiver-storage unit |
| US20090056699A1 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-05 | Mills David R | Linear fresnel solar arrays and receievers therefor |
| US9022020B2 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2015-05-05 | Areva Solar, Inc. | Linear Fresnel solar arrays and drives therefor |
| SE535370C2 (sv) * | 2009-08-03 | 2012-07-10 | Skanska Sverige Ab | Anordning och metod för lagring av termisk energi |
| US10422587B2 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2019-09-24 | Tai-Her Yang | Vertical fluid heat exchanger installed within natural thermal energy body |
| CA3018677C (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2021-06-29 | Tai-Her Yang | Vertical fluid heat exchanger installed within natural thermal energy body |
| US20110108020A1 (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-12 | Mcenerney Bryan William | Ballast member for reducing active volume of a vessel |
| CA2789343C (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2014-07-08 | Daniel Callaghan | Prefabricated thermal energy storage enclosure |
| DK2619509T3 (da) | 2010-09-20 | 2020-02-03 | Ab Svenskt Klimatneutralt Boende | System til opbevaring af termisk energi, opvarmningsindretning omfattende nævnte system og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af nævnte system |
| US20130042997A1 (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2013-02-21 | Tai-Her Yang | Open-loopnatural thermal energy releasing system wtih partialreflux |
| WO2013037045A1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Shec Energy Corporation | Thermal energy storage system with input liquid kept above 650°c |
| ES2743939T3 (es) | 2013-03-20 | 2020-02-21 | Brenmiller Energy Ltd | Aparato de intercambio de calor y método para almacenamiento de energía |
| MX2016013215A (es) * | 2014-04-09 | 2017-05-03 | Roots Sustainable Agricultural Tech Ltd | Sistema y metodo de suministro de calor. |
| CN104197532A (zh) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 安庆市同博特种汽车研究院 | 一种蓄能热水器 |
| CN208968327U (zh) * | 2015-07-22 | 2019-06-11 | 古河电气工业株式会社 | 热输送装置 |
| WO2017040753A1 (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-09 | Exotex, Inc. | Construction products and systems for providing geothermal heat |
| CN111473534B (zh) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-05-07 | 内蒙古润泰新能源科技有限公司 | 跨季节地下储冷、储热系统 |
| KR20230042500A (ko) * | 2020-07-24 | 2023-03-28 | 굿 워터 에너지 엘티디 | 향상된 열 사이펀을 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
| CN114688605A (zh) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-07-01 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 蓄热供暖系统 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH248161A (de) * | 1945-11-06 | 1947-04-30 | Sutter Jann | Wärmeaustauschanlage. |
| US2584573A (en) * | 1950-01-31 | 1952-02-05 | Frazer W Gay | Method and means for house heating |
| US2942411A (en) * | 1957-07-25 | 1960-06-28 | Pure Oil Co | Apparatus for the utilization of solar energy |
| US3339629A (en) * | 1963-05-20 | 1967-09-05 | Ind Institution International | Ground storage means for structure heating and cooling systems |
| US3369541A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-02-20 | Harry E. Thomason | Heat storage |
| DE1601184C3 (de) * | 1967-12-23 | 1974-07-04 | Deutsche Forschungs- U. Versuchsanstalt Fuer Luft- Und Raumfahrt E.V., 5050 Porz-Wahn | Zwischenwärmeträger-Umlaufsystem |
| US3682239A (en) * | 1971-02-25 | 1972-08-08 | Momtaz M Abu Romia | Electrokinetic heat pipe |
| US3980130A (en) * | 1972-12-22 | 1976-09-14 | Thomason Harry E | Heat, cold and dry storage |
| US3983929A (en) * | 1972-12-22 | 1976-10-05 | Thomason Harry E | Heat or cold and dry storage |
| FR2288276A1 (fr) * | 1974-10-18 | 1976-05-14 | Prelorenzo Pierre | Procede de chauffage de locaux heliogeothermique a accumulation |
| US3965972A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1976-06-29 | Petersen Ross K | Heating and cooling system |
| US4063546A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1977-12-20 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Heat store and installation for the utilization of solar energy |
| US4016861A (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1977-04-12 | Taylor Max F | Solar heating system |
| US4037583A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1977-07-26 | Paul Bakun | Solar heating system and panels |
| US4010731A (en) * | 1975-10-23 | 1977-03-08 | Halm Instrument Co., Inc. | Heat storage tank |
| FR2353021A1 (fr) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-12-23 | Feist Artus | Accumulateur de chaleur utilisant de la terre comme agent d'accumulation |
| US4034912A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1977-07-12 | Johnson Controls, Inc. | Method and control arrangement for a heating system including solar and fuel-fired heating apparatus |
| US4042012A (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1977-08-16 | Electric Power Research Institute | Heat pump system with improved heat transfer |
-
1976
- 1976-08-25 US US05/717,686 patent/US4138995A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-08-01 DE DE19772734583 patent/DE2734583A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-08-23 FR FR7725712A patent/FR2363062A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-08-24 CA CA285,423A patent/CA1082545A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-24 JP JP10069277A patent/JPS5327137A/ja active Granted
- 1977-08-24 IT IT26903/77A patent/IT1085380B/it active
- 1977-08-24 BR BR7705646A patent/BR7705646A/pt unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112178744A (zh) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-05 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种基于多能互补的可移动式蓄热供暖器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1085380B (it) | 1985-05-28 |
| JPS5645054B2 (OSRAM) | 1981-10-23 |
| FR2363062A1 (fr) | 1978-03-24 |
| DE2734583A1 (de) | 1978-03-02 |
| JPS5327137A (en) | 1978-03-14 |
| BR7705646A (pt) | 1978-06-06 |
| US4138995A (en) | 1979-02-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1082545A (en) | Solar energy storage and utilization | |
| US4184477A (en) | Solar heating and storage | |
| Öztürk | Experimental evaluation of energy and exergy efficiency of a seasonal latent heat storage system for greenhouse heating | |
| Santamouris et al. | Passive solar agricultural greenhouses: a worldwide classification and evaluation of technologies and systems used for heating purposes | |
| Allouhi et al. | Forced-circulation solar water heating system using heat pipe-flat plate collectors: Energy and exergy analysis | |
| Fath | Technical assessment of solar thermal energy storage technologies | |
| Rittidech et al. | Experimental study of the performance of a circular tube solar collector with closed-loop oscillating heat-pipe with check valve (CLOHP/CV) | |
| EP2005069B1 (fr) | Dispositif de chauffage, rafraichissement et production d'eau chaude sanitaire par thermopompe et reserve thermique a basse temperature | |
| Garg | Advances in Solar Energy Technology: Volume 2: Industrial Applications of Solar Energy | |
| US4049407A (en) | Solar assisted heat pump system | |
| Öztürk et al. | Energy and exergy efficiency of a packed-bed heat storage unit for greenhouse heating | |
| US4008709A (en) | Underground storage system for heating and cooling systems | |
| US4444249A (en) | Three-way heat pipe | |
| Thakur et al. | Review of developments on flat plate solar collectors for heat transfer enhancements using phase change materials and reflectors | |
| Jahangir et al. | Evaluation of thermal behavior and life cycle cost analysis of greenhouses with bio-phase change materials in multiple locations | |
| Awani et al. | Numerical and experimental study of a closed loop for ground heat exchanger coupled with heat pump system and a solar collector for heating a glass greenhouse in north of Tunisia | |
| Kaygusuz et al. | Exergy analysis of solar-assisted heat-pump systems for domestic heating | |
| Givoni | Underground longterm storage of solar energy—An overview | |
| US4361135A (en) | Cooperative heat transfer and ground coupled storage system | |
| Wang et al. | Solar water heaters | |
| Susheela et al. | Heat pipe augmented passive solar system for heating of buildings | |
| Mavroyanopoulos et al. | The performance of a greenhouse heated by an earth-air heat exchanger | |
| CN105570973A (zh) | 一种利用太阳能的墙内壁蓄热采暖系统 | |
| Kaygusuz | Phase change energy storage for solar heating systems | |
| US4412527A (en) | Greenhouse of an underground heat accumulation system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |