CA1081203A - Process for preparing clay-based grease compositions - Google Patents
Process for preparing clay-based grease compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1081203A CA1081203A CA258,332A CA258332A CA1081203A CA 1081203 A CA1081203 A CA 1081203A CA 258332 A CA258332 A CA 258332A CA 1081203 A CA1081203 A CA 1081203A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- grease
- clay
- water
- surfactant
- phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002990 phenothiazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- HZZYXQYXUHBZJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-benzylphenothiazine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HZZYXQYXUHBZJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical class CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOBNLCPBAMKACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-chloroethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CC(Cl)C1CO1 MOBNLCPBAMKACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLOHKZPZHBMVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.ClCC1CO1 WLOHKZPZHBMVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBEVSMZJMIQVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCO MBEVSMZJMIQVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYLJJGWXJNNBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,3-bis(2-aminoethyl)phenyl]ethanamine Chemical class NCCC1=CC=CC(CCN)=C1CCN CYLJJGWXJNNBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZPXGMSAOCYOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminoethyl)phenyl]ethanamine Chemical class NCCC1=CC=CC=C1CCN VYZPXGMSAOCYOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIUBDTHCAMOZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)cyclohexyl]oxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CC1)CCC1OCC1CO1 UIUBDTHCAMOZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSYPIGPPWAJCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 FSYPIGPPWAJCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- YONXRSPFKCGRNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-piperazin-1-ylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCCN1CCNCC1 YONXRSPFKCGRNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001656634 Scardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical class NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M113/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickening agent being an inorganic material
- C10M113/16—Inorganic material treated with organic compounds, e.g. coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
- C10M2201/083—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen nitrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/14—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/16—Naphthenic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/042—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds between the nitrogen-containing monomer and an aldehyde or ketone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/043—Mannich bases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
- C10M2219/024—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
- C10M2219/108—Phenothiazine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/08—Groups 4 or 14
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated semi-solid; greasy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA258,332A CA1081203A (en) | 1976-08-03 | 1976-08-03 | Process for preparing clay-based grease compositions |
| US05/815,691 US4122022A (en) | 1976-08-03 | 1977-07-14 | Method for preparing clay-based grease compositions |
| BE1008304A BE857193A (fr) | 1976-08-03 | 1977-07-27 | Werkwijze ter bereiding van op klei gebaseerde smeervetcomposities |
| BR7705039A BR7705039A (pt) | 1976-08-03 | 1977-08-01 | Processo para preparar uma composicao de graxa |
| AU27511/77A AU506724B2 (en) | 1976-08-03 | 1977-08-01 | Clay based grease |
| NL7708466A NL190643C (nl) | 1976-08-03 | 1977-08-01 | Werkwijze ter bereiding van op klei gebaseerde smeervetcomposities. |
| FR7723614A FR2360659A1 (fr) | 1976-08-03 | 1977-08-01 | Procede pour preparer des compositions de graisse a base d'argile |
| GB32183/77A GB1548515A (en) | 1976-08-03 | 1977-08-01 | Process for preparing clay-based grease compositions |
| JP9292577A JPS5318603A (en) | 1976-08-03 | 1977-08-01 | Method of making grease composition |
| DE2734621A DE2734621C2 (de) | 1976-08-03 | 1977-08-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit einem Ton verdickten Schmierfetten |
| ZA00774631A ZA774631B (en) | 1976-08-03 | 1977-08-01 | A process for preparing clay-based grease compositions |
| US06/192,060 USRE31307E (en) | 1976-08-03 | 1980-09-29 | Method for preparing clay-based grease compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA258,332A CA1081203A (en) | 1976-08-03 | 1976-08-03 | Process for preparing clay-based grease compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1081203A true CA1081203A (en) | 1980-07-08 |
Family
ID=4106566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA258,332A Expired CA1081203A (en) | 1976-08-03 | 1976-08-03 | Process for preparing clay-based grease compositions |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4122022A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5318603A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU506724B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE857193A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7705039A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1081203A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2734621C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2360659A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1548515A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL190643C (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA774631B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62277494A (ja) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-02 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | 超耐放射線性グリ−ス |
| EP0330124A3 (en) * | 1988-02-24 | 1991-06-12 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Electroconductive integrated substrate and process for producing the same |
| JP2632955B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-15 | 1997-07-23 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 多孔質炭素板の製造法 |
| US5829598A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1998-11-03 | Separation Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for electrostatic separation |
| US9393573B2 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2016-07-19 | Separation Technologies Llc | Continuous belt for belt-type separator devices |
| US9764332B2 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2017-09-19 | Separation Technologies Llc | Edge air nozzles for belt-type separator devices |
| US11998930B2 (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2024-06-04 | Separation Technologies Llc | Process for dry beneficiation of fine and very fine iron ore by size and electrostatic segregation |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA913053A (en) * | 1972-10-24 | Verhoeff Abraham | Clay-thickened grease manufacture | |
| US2939121A (en) * | 1953-09-04 | 1960-05-31 | Fairchild Camera Instr Co | Selective load energization |
| US2836560A (en) * | 1955-05-02 | 1958-05-27 | Shell Dev | Water- and corrosion-resistant lubricating greases gelled with inorganic colloids |
| US3222279A (en) * | 1963-06-25 | 1965-12-07 | Shell Oil Co | Lubricant compositions |
-
1976
- 1976-08-03 CA CA258,332A patent/CA1081203A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-07-14 US US05/815,691 patent/US4122022A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-07-27 BE BE1008304A patent/BE857193A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-01 NL NL7708466A patent/NL190643C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-01 AU AU27511/77A patent/AU506724B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-01 JP JP9292577A patent/JPS5318603A/ja active Granted
- 1977-08-01 GB GB32183/77A patent/GB1548515A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-01 DE DE2734621A patent/DE2734621C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-08-01 BR BR7705039A patent/BR7705039A/pt unknown
- 1977-08-01 ZA ZA00774631A patent/ZA774631B/xx unknown
- 1977-08-01 FR FR7723614A patent/FR2360659A1/fr active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-09-29 US US06/192,060 patent/USRE31307E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4122022A (en) | 1978-10-24 |
| AU2751177A (en) | 1979-02-08 |
| NL190643C (nl) | 1994-06-01 |
| USRE31307E (en) | 1983-07-12 |
| JPS5318603A (en) | 1978-02-21 |
| NL7708466A (nl) | 1978-02-07 |
| AU506724B2 (en) | 1980-01-24 |
| JPS6216999B2 (enExample) | 1987-04-15 |
| GB1548515A (en) | 1979-07-18 |
| ZA774631B (en) | 1978-06-28 |
| BR7705039A (pt) | 1978-06-06 |
| NL190643B (nl) | 1994-01-03 |
| FR2360659B1 (enExample) | 1982-03-12 |
| DE2734621C2 (de) | 1987-03-19 |
| DE2734621A1 (de) | 1978-02-09 |
| BE857193A (fr) | 1978-01-27 |
| FR2360659A1 (fr) | 1978-03-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKEX | Expiry |