CA1078803A - Recyclable rubber - Google Patents
Recyclable rubberInfo
- Publication number
- CA1078803A CA1078803A CA236,369A CA236369A CA1078803A CA 1078803 A CA1078803 A CA 1078803A CA 236369 A CA236369 A CA 236369A CA 1078803 A CA1078803 A CA 1078803A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- vulcanised
- water
- finely divided
- mill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylene-isoprene copolymer Chemical compound CC(C)=C.CC(=C)C=C VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920002449 FKM Polymers 0.000 description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001368 Crepe rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethyl-1h-quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC(C)(C)NC2=C1 ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002209 Crumb rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006237 Intermediate SAF Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000063973 Mattia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007965 rubber solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0404—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to powder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L19/00—Compositions of rubbers not provided for in groups C08L7/00 - C08L17/00
- C08L19/003—Precrosslinked rubber; Scrap rubber; Used vulcanised rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0448—Cutting discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4184774A GB1516090A (en) | 1974-09-26 | 1974-09-26 | Rubbers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1078803A true CA1078803A (en) | 1980-06-03 |
Family
ID=10421623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA236,369A Expired CA1078803A (en) | 1974-09-26 | 1975-09-25 | Recyclable rubber |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6111970B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT353478B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE833856A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7506209A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1078803A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2541771C2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES441302A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2286164A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1516090A (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN144134B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1047570B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7511225A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7510740L (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4826638A (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1989-05-02 | Rehau Ag+Co. | Process of using hardened elastomer filler for elastomer material |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5487782A (en) * | 1977-12-26 | 1979-07-12 | Masao Moriyama | Apparatus for making powdery rubber |
| GB2117178B (en) * | 1982-01-27 | 1986-02-19 | Square D Co | Switch-fuse unit |
| US5510419A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-04-23 | National Rubber Technology Inc. | Polymer-modified rubber composition |
| CZ308663B6 (cs) * | 2014-07-10 | 2021-02-03 | Univerzita Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně | Polymerní polyolefinická směs |
| FR3044936A1 (fr) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-16 | Michelin & Cie | Procede de fabrication de poudrette de caoutchouc |
| WO2017132451A1 (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | New Rubber Technologies Holdings, Inc. | Rubber crumb-based moldable composition |
-
1974
- 1974-09-26 GB GB4184774A patent/GB1516090A/en not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-09-16 IN IN1772/CAL/75A patent/IN144134B/en unknown
- 1975-09-19 DE DE2541771A patent/DE2541771C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-09-23 FR FR7529058A patent/FR2286164A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-09-24 IT IT5149575A patent/IT1047570B/it active
- 1975-09-24 NL NL7511225A patent/NL7511225A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-09-25 SE SE7510740A patent/SE7510740L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-09-25 BR BR7506209A patent/BR7506209A/pt unknown
- 1975-09-25 CA CA236,369A patent/CA1078803A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-26 AT AT737175A patent/AT353478B/de active
- 1975-09-26 BE BE160400A patent/BE833856A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-26 JP JP11628375A patent/JPS6111970B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-09-26 ES ES441302A patent/ES441302A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4826638A (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1989-05-02 | Rehau Ag+Co. | Process of using hardened elastomer filler for elastomer material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU8485675A (en) | 1977-04-21 |
| DE2541771C2 (de) | 1986-12-04 |
| BE833856A (fr) | 1976-03-26 |
| IN144134B (enExample) | 1978-03-25 |
| JPS6111970B2 (enExample) | 1986-04-05 |
| ATA737175A (de) | 1979-04-15 |
| GB1516090A (en) | 1978-06-28 |
| DE2541771A1 (de) | 1976-04-15 |
| IT1047570B (it) | 1980-10-20 |
| JPS5160275A (enExample) | 1976-05-26 |
| FR2286164A1 (fr) | 1976-04-23 |
| BR7506209A (pt) | 1976-08-03 |
| SE7510740L (sv) | 1976-03-29 |
| ES441302A1 (es) | 1977-03-16 |
| FR2286164B1 (enExample) | 1980-01-25 |
| NL7511225A (nl) | 1976-03-30 |
| AT353478B (de) | 1979-11-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |