CA1077882A - Process for producing alloys - Google Patents
Process for producing alloysInfo
- Publication number
- CA1077882A CA1077882A CA246,569A CA246569A CA1077882A CA 1077882 A CA1077882 A CA 1077882A CA 246569 A CA246569 A CA 246569A CA 1077882 A CA1077882 A CA 1077882A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- particles
- process according
- combined state
- chemically combined
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- WLQXLCXXAPYDIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Co+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O WLQXLCXXAPYDIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000684 Cobalt-chrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Co] Chemical compound [Cr].[Co] WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010952 cobalt-chrome Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001264 Th alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXTNPHLCOKUMDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium cobalt Chemical compound [Co][Cr][Co] AXTNPHLCOKUMDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZMZREIADCOWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium cobalt nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Co].[Ni] SZMZREIADCOWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005088 metallography Methods 0.000 description 1
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
- C25D15/02—Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes with charged materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB914775A GB1476099A (en) | 1975-03-05 | 1975-03-05 | Process for producing alloys |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1077882A true CA1077882A (en) | 1980-05-20 |
Family
ID=9866294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA246,569A Expired CA1077882A (en) | 1975-03-05 | 1976-02-25 | Process for producing alloys |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS51115242A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU1152876A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BE (1) | BE839258A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1077882A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2608637C3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES445738A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2303085A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1476099A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IT (1) | IT1065330B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NL (1) | NL7602147A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| SE (1) | SE7602580L (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ZA (1) | ZA76993B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2451948A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-19 | 1980-10-17 | Anvar | Perfectionnements au traitement superficiel des pieces metalliques |
| DE3024499A1 (de) * | 1980-06-28 | 1982-01-28 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhütte Westfalia, 4670 Lünen | Hobel fuer die untertaegige gewinnung |
| FR2617510B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-01 | 1991-06-07 | Snecma | Procede de codeposition electrolytique d'une matrice nickel-cobalt et de particules ceramiques et revetement obtenu |
| JP2009242862A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Komatsu Ltd | 合金メッキ層の形成方法及びコーティング部材 |
| WO2017042420A1 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-16 | Savroc Ltd | Chromium-based coating, a method for producing a chromium-based coating and a coated object |
-
1975
- 1975-03-05 GB GB914775A patent/GB1476099A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-02-19 ZA ZA0993A patent/ZA76993B/xx unknown
- 1976-02-25 CA CA246,569A patent/CA1077882A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-27 SE SE7602580A patent/SE7602580L/xx unknown
- 1976-03-01 AU AU11528/76A patent/AU1152876A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-02 NL NL7602147A patent/NL7602147A/xx unknown
- 1976-03-03 DE DE2608637A patent/DE2608637C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-03-03 ES ES445738A patent/ES445738A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-03-03 FR FR7605970A patent/FR2303085A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-03-03 IT IT48383/76A patent/IT1065330B/it active
- 1976-03-05 BE BE164910A patent/BE839258A/xx unknown
- 1976-03-05 JP JP51024017A patent/JPS51115242A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2303085A1 (fr) | 1976-10-01 |
| FR2303085B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1981-06-12 |
| NL7602147A (nl) | 1976-09-07 |
| DE2608637C3 (de) | 1979-02-08 |
| GB1476099A (en) | 1977-06-10 |
| BE839258A (fr) | 1976-09-06 |
| DE2608637B2 (de) | 1978-06-08 |
| IT1065330B (it) | 1985-02-25 |
| ES445738A1 (es) | 1977-09-01 |
| JPS51115242A (en) | 1976-10-09 |
| AU1152876A (en) | 1977-09-08 |
| DE2608637A1 (de) | 1976-09-16 |
| ZA76993B (en) | 1977-01-26 |
| SE7602580L (sv) | 1976-09-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |