CA1077239A - Ilmenite oxidation in a carbon-containing fluidized bed - Google Patents
Ilmenite oxidation in a carbon-containing fluidized bedInfo
- Publication number
- CA1077239A CA1077239A CA263,445A CA263445A CA1077239A CA 1077239 A CA1077239 A CA 1077239A CA 263445 A CA263445 A CA 263445A CA 1077239 A CA1077239 A CA 1077239A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- ore
- oxidation
- air
- oxygen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomaltol Natural products CC(=O)C=1OC=CC=1O HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010066 TiC14 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000828883 Alope Species 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001522296 Erithacus rubecula Species 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000006629 Prosopis spicigera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000037 Prosopis spicigera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N methyl (e)-3-dimethoxyphosphoryloxybut-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1204—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent
- C22B34/1209—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent by dry processes, e.g. with selective chlorination of iron or with formation of a titanium bearing slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/02—Roasting processes
- C22B1/10—Roasting processes in fluidised form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62341775A | 1975-10-17 | 1975-10-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1077239A true CA1077239A (en) | 1980-05-13 |
Family
ID=24498010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA263,445A Expired CA1077239A (en) | 1975-10-17 | 1976-10-15 | Ilmenite oxidation in a carbon-containing fluidized bed |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5249997A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU504225B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BE (1) | BE847207A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1077239A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2644581A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2328048A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1502576A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IT (1) | IT1069022B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NL (1) | NL7611451A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NO (1) | NO144297C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56149490U (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1980-04-07 | 1981-11-10 | ||
| JPS56143940A (en) * | 1980-04-09 | 1981-11-10 | Shimadzu Corp | Leakage inspecting system |
| JPS5756929Y2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1980-04-11 | 1982-12-07 | ||
| JPS58147628A (ja) * | 1982-02-26 | 1983-09-02 | Toshiba Corp | 冷却ユニツトのガスリ−ク検査装置 |
| DE3210729A1 (de) * | 1982-03-24 | 1983-10-06 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von titandioxid-konzentraten |
| US4791805A (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1988-12-20 | Expertek, Inc. | Fuel tank leak detection apparatus |
| DE10260741A1 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-08 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von feinkörnigen Feststoffen |
| DE10260737B4 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2005-06-30 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von titanhaltigen Feststoffen |
| DE10260739B3 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-09-16 | Outokumpu Oy | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Metalloxid aus Metallverbindungen |
| DE10260738A1 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-15 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Förderung von feinkörnigen Feststoffen |
| DE10260733B4 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2010-08-12 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von eisenoxidhaltigen Feststoffen |
| DE10260731B4 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2005-04-14 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von eisenoxidhaltigen Feststoffen |
| DE10260734B4 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2005-05-04 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Schwelkoks |
| JP2014234548A (ja) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-15 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | チタン製錬原料の高品位化方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2234844A1 (de) * | 1972-07-15 | 1974-01-31 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum aufschluss von titaneisenerzen |
-
1976
- 1976-09-21 AU AU17972/76A patent/AU504225B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-23 GB GB39569/76A patent/GB1502576A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-02 DE DE19762644581 patent/DE2644581A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-10-13 BE BE171447A patent/BE847207A/xx unknown
- 1976-10-14 FR FR7631461A patent/FR2328048A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-10-15 NO NO763518A patent/NO144297C/no unknown
- 1976-10-15 JP JP51123044A patent/JPS5249997A/ja active Pending
- 1976-10-15 NL NL7611451A patent/NL7611451A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-15 CA CA263,445A patent/CA1077239A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-15 IT IT28364/76A patent/IT1069022B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO144297B (no) | 1981-04-27 |
| NL7611451A (nl) | 1977-04-19 |
| IT1069022B (it) | 1985-03-21 |
| GB1502576A (en) | 1978-03-01 |
| AU504225B2 (en) | 1979-10-04 |
| AU1797276A (en) | 1978-04-06 |
| NO763518L (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1977-04-19 |
| DE2644581A1 (de) | 1977-04-28 |
| JPS5249997A (en) | 1977-04-21 |
| FR2328048B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1981-01-09 |
| BE847207A (fr) | 1977-01-31 |
| NO144297C (no) | 1981-08-05 |
| FR2328048A1 (fr) | 1977-05-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |