CA1074858A - Lithium-bromine cell and method of making the same - Google Patents
Lithium-bromine cell and method of making the sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA1074858A CA1074858A CA262,100A CA262100A CA1074858A CA 1074858 A CA1074858 A CA 1074858A CA 262100 A CA262100 A CA 262100A CA 1074858 A CA1074858 A CA 1074858A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- bromine
- lithium
- cell
- passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- KYOIPUDHYRWSFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br].[Li] Chemical compound [Br].[Li] KYOIPUDHYRWSFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241001663154 Electron Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 54
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001780 ECTFE Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QMQSEPCBZKJYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-3-ethylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CN=C1C=C QMQSEPCBZKJYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000353097 Molva molva Species 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002847 impedance measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
- H01M50/191—Inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
- H01M6/182—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with halogenide as solid electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/617,280 US3994747A (en) | 1975-09-29 | 1975-09-29 | Lithium-bromine cell |
| US05/722,653 US4105833A (en) | 1976-09-16 | 1976-09-16 | Lithium-bromine cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1074858A true CA1074858A (en) | 1980-04-01 |
Family
ID=27087985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA262,100A Expired CA1074858A (en) | 1975-09-29 | 1976-09-27 | Lithium-bromine cell and method of making the same |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5259815A (nl) |
| AU (1) | AU503213B2 (nl) |
| CA (1) | CA1074858A (nl) |
| DE (1) | DE2644417A1 (nl) |
| FR (1) | FR2326050A1 (nl) |
| GB (1) | GB1554758A (nl) |
| IL (1) | IL50695A (nl) |
| MX (1) | MX143038A (nl) |
| NL (1) | NL7610804A (nl) |
| SE (1) | SE7610751L (nl) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4128703A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1978-12-05 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Lithium-iodine cell |
| US4166158A (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-08-28 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Lithium-iodine cell |
| US4168351A (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1979-09-18 | P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc. | Stabilized glass-to-metal seals in lithium cell environments |
| US4182798A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1980-01-08 | Medtronic, Inc. | Preformed polymer sheet in combination with the anode of electrochemical cells |
| US4210708A (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1980-07-01 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Lithium-iodine cell |
| US4147842A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1979-04-03 | Eleanor & Wilson Greatbatch Foundation | Lithium-bromine cell |
| US4212930A (en) * | 1979-03-15 | 1980-07-15 | Medtronic, Inc. | Lithium-halogen batteries |
| FR2466872B1 (fr) * | 1979-10-02 | 1986-03-07 | Celsa Composants Electr Sa | Pile au lithium. bioxyde de manganese et procede de realisation d'une telle pile |
| US4332865A (en) * | 1979-10-08 | 1982-06-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Process for producing solid electrolyte primary cell |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3826685A (en) * | 1972-03-31 | 1974-07-30 | Gen Electric | Sealed primary sodium-halogen battery |
| IT983840B (it) * | 1972-04-24 | 1974-11-11 | Gen Electric | Metodo atto a chiudere un aper tura in una superficie metalli ca specialmente di contenitori di pile elettriche |
| JPS5639031B2 (nl) * | 1973-12-19 | 1981-09-10 | ||
| US3868273A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-02-25 | Gen Electric | Battery casing and sealed primary sodium-halogen battery |
-
1976
- 1976-09-24 GB GB39770/76A patent/GB1554758A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-27 CA CA262,100A patent/CA1074858A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-28 MX MX166464A patent/MX143038A/es unknown
- 1976-09-28 JP JP51117041A patent/JPS5259815A/ja active Pending
- 1976-09-28 SE SE7610751A patent/SE7610751L/xx unknown
- 1976-09-28 AU AU18161/76A patent/AU503213B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-29 DE DE19762644417 patent/DE2644417A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-09-29 FR FR7629257A patent/FR2326050A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-09-29 NL NL7610804A patent/NL7610804A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-17 IL IL50695A patent/IL50695A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU503213B2 (en) | 1979-08-30 |
| JPS5259815A (en) | 1977-05-17 |
| SE7610751L (sv) | 1977-03-30 |
| AU1816176A (en) | 1978-04-06 |
| MX143038A (es) | 1981-02-23 |
| IL50695A (en) | 1979-10-31 |
| FR2326050A1 (fr) | 1977-04-22 |
| GB1554758A (en) | 1979-10-31 |
| DE2644417A1 (de) | 1977-04-14 |
| FR2326050B1 (nl) | 1981-10-09 |
| NL7610804A (nl) | 1977-03-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |